Jízào describes a state of impatience and a tendency to become easily irritated or agitated.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Lacking patience and easily irritated.
- Describes a tendency towards impatience.
- Often leads to impulsive or agitated behavior.
Overview
“急躁”是一个形容词，用来描述一个人的性情或在特定情境下的行为表现。它指的是一个人缺乏耐心，容易对延迟、困难或他人行为感到不耐烦，并可能因此表现出易怒、冲动或情绪化的反应。这种特质在日常生活中很常见，但过度急躁可能会影响人际关系和工作效率。
“急躁”通常用来形容人的性格，也可以用来描述人在某个特定时刻的状态。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，如“性情急躁”、“脾气急躁”或“不要急躁”。在句子中，它经常作为谓语、定语或补语出现。
这个词语常用于描述：
**工作和学习**：例如，“项目进展缓慢，团队成员都感到有些急躁。”
“易怒”更侧重于容易被激怒，情绪容易爆发，强调的是被激怒后的状态。而“急躁”更侧重于缺乏耐心，对过程或等待感到不耐烦，可能表现为言语或行为上的催促。
“焦急”通常指因为担心或害怕某事而感到心神不宁、非常着急。它带有担忧的成分，而“急躁”更多是关于耐心和过程的。一个人可能因为某事结果不确定而焦急，也可能因为事情进展太慢而急躁。
“冲动”指的是做事欠考虑，凭一时兴起而行动。急躁的人可能会因为不耐烦而做出冲动的行为，但急躁本身不完全等同于冲动，它更强调的是等待过程中的不适感。
Examples
他这个人性情有些急躁，希望事情能马上看到结果。
everydayHis temperament is somewhat impatient; he hopes to see results immediately.
在等待结果的过程中，她难免会感到有些急躁。
neutralWhile waiting for the results, she inevitably felt a bit agitated.
请不要对孩子太急躁，他们需要时间来学习和成长。
informalPlease don't be too impatient with children; they need time to learn and grow.
项目延期导致团队成员情绪急躁，影响了工作效率。
formalProject delays caused team members to become agitated, affecting work efficiency.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
别急躁
Don't be impatient
性情急躁
impatient disposition
急躁不安
impatient and restless
Often Confused With
焦急 implies worry and anxiety about an uncertain outcome, whereas 急躁 focuses more on the lack of patience during a process or wait.
冲动 refers to acting rashly without thinking. While impatience (急躁) can lead to impulsive actions, 急躁 itself is about the feeling of being unable to wait or tolerate delays.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '急躁' is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing. It can describe a person's inherent personality or their state in a specific situation. While generally neutral, using it to describe someone might carry a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of self-control. It's advisable to use it thoughtfully, especially when talking about others.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '急躁' (impatient, agitated) with '着急' (anxious, worried about a deadline or outcome). While related, '急躁' describes the feeling of being unable to wait, whereas '着急' is more about the urgency and concern regarding a result.
Tips
Patience is a virtue
Remember that many things take time. Practicing patience can help you feel less急躁.
Avoid impulsive reactions
When you feel急躁, try to pause before speaking or acting to prevent regrettable decisions.
Cultural views on impatience
In many cultures, patience is highly valued. Expressing excessive急躁 might be seen as impolite or immature.
Word Origin
The character '急' (jí) originally depicted a heart constricted by something, signifying urgency or distress. '躁' (zào) relates to restlessness and agitation. Together, they vividly portray a state of being mentally unsettled and impatient.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, patience and composure are often considered virtues. While occasional impatience is understandable, persistent '急躁' might be viewed as a sign of immaturity or lack of discipline, particularly in more traditional contexts.
Memory Tip
Think of '急' (jí - urgent, rapid) and '躁' (zào - restless, fidgety). When you feel '急' and '躁' together, you are impatient and agitated – you are '急躁'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“着急”是指对某事的结果或进展感到迫切和担心，希望尽快实现或完成。而“急躁”则更侧重于在等待过程中缺乏耐心，容易对延迟或困难表现出不耐烦和烦躁的情绪。
通常情况下，“急躁”主要用来形容人的性格或情绪状态。虽然可以勉强说“天气急躁”（比如突然变得恶劣），但这并不常用，属于比较文学化的用法。
克服急躁可以尝试深呼吸、冥想等放松技巧，有意识地放慢语速和动作，并练习换位思考，理解他人和事情发展的规律。同时，设定合理的目标和预期，分解任务，逐步完成，也能有效缓解急躁情绪。
“急躁”可以用于日常口语和书面语中，用于描述人的性格、情绪或行为。但在正式场合，尤其是在评价他人时，需要注意语气，避免显得过于直接或带有批评意味。
Test Yourself
他一遇到困难就表现得很_______，无法冷静思考。
句子的意思是遇到困难时无法冷静思考，这符合“急躁”的含义。
“急躁”主要形容什么？
“急躁”的核心意思是缺乏耐心，容易对事物进展感到不耐烦。
词语：不要，对，他，急躁，那么
“对他那么急躁”是符合中文语法的表达方式，意思是“不要对他那么不耐烦”。
Score: /3
Summary
Jízào describes a state of impatience and a tendency to become easily irritated or agitated.
- Lacking patience and easily irritated.
- Describes a tendency towards impatience.
- Often leads to impulsive or agitated behavior.
Patience is a virtue
Remember that many things take time. Practicing patience can help you feel less急躁.
Avoid impulsive reactions
When you feel急躁, try to pause before speaking or acting to prevent regrettable decisions.
Cultural views on impatience
In many cultures, patience is highly valued. Expressing excessive急躁 might be seen as impolite or immature.
Examples
4 of 4他这个人性情有些急躁，希望事情能马上看到结果。
His temperament is somewhat impatient; he hopes to see results immediately.
在等待结果的过程中，她难免会感到有些急躁。
While waiting for the results, she inevitably felt a bit agitated.
请不要对孩子太急躁，他们需要时间来学习和成长。
Please don't be too impatient with children; they need time to learn and grow.
项目延期导致团队成员情绪急躁，影响了工作效率。
Project delays caused team members to become agitated, affecting work efficiency.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
