通货膨胀

现在的通货膨胀很高。

Inflation is very high now.

Simple Subject + Adjective structure.

通货膨胀让东西变贵了。

Inflation makes things become expensive.

Using '让' to show cause and effect.

我不喜欢通货膨胀。

I don't like inflation.

Direct object usage.

通货膨胀是因为钱太多吗？

Is inflation because there is too much money?

Simple question using '是因为...吗'.

这里的通货膨胀很严重。

The inflation here is very serious.

Using '严重' (serious) as a modifier.

去年的通货膨胀不太高。

Last year's inflation wasn't too high.

Time phrase + Subject.

你知道通货膨胀吗？

Do you know about inflation?

Asking about knowledge of a noun.

通货膨胀对我们不好。

Inflation is bad for us.

Using '对...不好' (bad for...).

通货膨胀导致物价上涨。

Inflation leads to rising prices.

Using the verb '导致' (lead to).

我们担心未来的通货膨胀。

We are worried about future inflation.

Using '担心' (to worry) + noun phrase.

这个国家的通货膨胀率是多少？

What is the inflation rate of this country?

Introducing '率' (rate).

因为通货膨胀，我的工资不够花了。

Because of inflation, my salary is not enough to spend.

Using '因为' (because) to explain a personal situation.

政府想要控制通货膨胀。

The government wants to control inflation.

Using '想要' + verb '控制'.

通货膨胀是一个经济问题。

Inflation is an economic problem.

Identifying the noun as a category.

我们需要讨论通货膨胀的影响。

We need to discuss the impact of inflation.

Using '影响' (impact/influence).

去超市就能感受到通货膨胀。

You can feel the inflation just by going to the supermarket.

Using '感受到' (to feel/perceive).

通货膨胀削弱了货币的购买力。

Inflation has weakened the purchasing power of the currency.

Using the sophisticated verb '削弱' (weaken).

温和的通货膨胀对经济是有利的。

Mild inflation is beneficial to the economy.

Using '温和的' (mild) and '有利的' (beneficial).

为了抵御通货膨胀，他买了黄金。

In order to hedge against inflation, he bought gold.

Using '为了...抵御' (in order to... resist/hedge).

通货膨胀率已经连续三个月上升了。

The inflation rate has been rising for three consecutive months.

Using '连续' (consecutive) + time duration.

高通货膨胀往往会导致社会不稳定。

High inflation often leads to social instability.

Using '往往' (often/tend to) and '不稳定' (instability).

银行通过提高利率来应对通货膨胀。

The bank responds to inflation by raising interest rates.

Using '通过...来...' (by means of... to...).

我们需要关注通货膨胀对低收入家庭的影响。

We need to pay attention to the impact of inflation on low-income families.

Using '关注' (pay attention to) and '低收入' (low income).

恶性通货膨胀会让货币变成废纸。

Hyperinflation can turn currency into waste paper.

Using '恶性' (malignant/hyper) and '变成' (become).

这种扩张性的财政政策可能会引发通货膨胀。

This expansionary fiscal policy might trigger inflation.

Technical term '扩张性财政政策' (expansionary fiscal policy).

通货膨胀预期会影响消费者的行为。

Inflation expectations will affect consumer behavior.

Using '预期' (expectation) as a noun modifier.

在通货膨胀的环境下，固定收入者损失最大。

In an inflationary environment, fixed-income earners lose the most.

Using '固定收入者' (fixed-income earners).

经济学家正在争论通货膨胀的根本原因。

Economists are debating the root causes of inflation.

Using '根本原因' (root cause).

通货膨胀与失业率之间存在着某种替代关系。

There exists a certain trade-off relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Discussing the Phillips Curve concept.

由于供应链中断，输入型通货膨胀变得更加严重。

Due to supply chain disruptions, imported inflation has become more severe.

Technical term '输入型' (imported).

实际利率等于名义利率减去通货膨胀率。

The real interest rate equals the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate.

Using '等于' (equals) and '减去' (minus).

控制通货膨胀是中央银行的首要任务。

Controlling inflation is the central bank's primary task.

Using '首要任务' (primary task).

通货膨胀的自我实现预言使得物价难以平抑。

The self-fulfilling prophecy of inflation makes it difficult to stabilize prices.

Using '自我实现预言' (self-fulfilling prophecy).

该报告深入分析了结构性通货膨胀的成因。

The report provides an in-depth analysis of the causes of structural inflation.

Using '结构性' (structural) and '成因' (causes).

通货膨胀的传导机制从上游产业延伸到了消费端。

The transmission mechanism of inflation extends from upstream industries to the consumer end.

Using '传导机制' (transmission mechanism).

为了抑制通货膨胀，政府不得不采取紧缩性的货币政策。

To suppress inflation, the government had to adopt a restrictive monetary policy.

Using '不得不' (had to) and '紧缩性' (restrictive/tightening).

通货膨胀对财富再分配产生了深远的影响。

Inflation has had a profound impact on wealth redistribution.

Using '财富再分配' (wealth redistribution).

在恶性通货膨胀期间，物价几乎每小时都在变动。

During hyperinflation, prices change almost every hour.

Describing extreme economic conditions.

核心通货膨胀率剔除了受季节影响较大的食品和能源价格。

The core inflation rate excludes food and energy prices, which are highly affected by seasons.

Using '核心' (core) and '剔除' (exclude/filter out).

通货膨胀的持续走高引发了公众对经济前景的担忧。

The continued rise in inflation has sparked public concern about economic prospects.

Using '走高' (rising trend) and '前景' (prospects).

通货膨胀的本质是货币供应量超过了实体经济的需求。

The essence of inflation is that the money supply exceeds the demand of the real economy.

Defining the '本质' (essence) of the concept.

历史证明，长期的恶性通货膨胀往往是政权更迭的先兆。

History proves that long-term hyperinflation is often a precursor to regime change.

Historical/Political analysis using '先兆' (precursor).

通货膨胀的粘性使得货币政策的调整具有一定的滞后性。

The stickiness of inflation makes the adjustment of monetary policy have a certain lag.

Using technical terms like '粘性' (stickiness) and '滞后性' (lag).

在全球价值链中，通货膨胀的跨国传导变得日益复杂。

In global value chains, the cross-border transmission of inflation has become increasingly complex.

Discussing '全球价值链' (global value chains).

通货膨胀税是一种无形的财富剥夺，对中产阶级打击尤甚。

Inflation tax is an invisible deprivation of wealth, hitting the middle class particularly hard.

Using the metaphor '通货膨胀税' (inflation tax).

我们需要警惕通货膨胀与资产价格泡沫之间的恶性循环。

We need to be wary of the vicious cycle between inflation and asset price bubbles.

Using '警惕' (be wary of) and '恶性循环' (vicious cycle).

名义工资的增长若被通货膨胀抵消，则实际工资并未增加。

If the growth of nominal wages is offset by inflation, real wages have not increased.

Using '抵消' (offset) and '若' (if).

后疫情时代的通货膨胀具有多重因素交织的特征。

Inflation in the post-pandemic era is characterized by the intertwining of multiple factors.

Using '多重因素交织' (intertwining of multiple factors).