Interviewing is a structured way to ask questions and gather information.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To interview or gather news through questions.
- Common in journalism, research, and market studies.
- Involves asking questions to get information.
Overview
采访(cǎifǎng)是一个常用的中文词语,意为“interview”或“gather news”。它描述了一个互动的过程,其中一方(采访者)提出问题,另一方(被采访者)回答,目的是获取信息、了解情况或记录观点。这个词广泛应用于新闻报道、学术研究、市场调查以及日常交流中,是信息传播和知识获取的重要手段。
作为动词,‘采访’通常与提问者和被提问者相关联。常见的搭配包括:‘采访记者’(interviewer/reporter)、‘被采访者’(interviewee)、‘进行采访’(conduct an interview)、‘接受采访’(be interviewed)、‘采访对象’(interviewee/subject)。动词‘采访’可以单独使用,也可以与名词‘采访’(the interview itself)搭配使用。例如:‘记者去采访了那位科学家。’(The reporter went to interview that scientist.)‘这次采访很成功,我们得到了很多有价值的信息。’(This interview was very successful, and we got a lot of valuable information.)
- 1新闻媒体:记者采访公众人物、事件当事人或专家,以获取新闻素材。例如:‘电视台正在对市长进行采访。’ 2. 学术研究:研究者通过采访特定人群来收集数据和信息。例如:‘社会学家采访了多位失业工人,了解他们的生活状况。’ 3. 市场调查:公司为了解消费者需求或对产品的看法而进行采访。例如:‘市场研究员采访了潜在客户,以评估新产品的市场反应。’ 4. 个人兴趣:有时人们出于好奇或对某人经历的兴趣而进行非正式的采访。例如:‘我采访了我的祖父,了解他年轻时的故事。’
- 1访问 (fǎngwèn):‘访问’更侧重于礼节性的拜访或正式的访问,可以指人与人之间的拜访,也可以指国家或组织之间的访问。虽然有时也包含问答,但‘采访’更强调信息获取的目的性。例如:“我将去访问一位老朋友。”(侧重拜访)vs “记者去采访了这位老朋友。”(侧重获取信息)。 2. 问询 (wènxún):‘问询’指询问、打听,侧重于提出问题以了解情况,但通常不如‘采访’那样结构化和有明确的目的。例如:“你可以去问询一下前台,了解入住手续。” 3. 访谈 (fǎntán):‘访谈’与‘采访’非常接近,有时可以互换使用,但‘访谈’可能更偏向于深入的、有组织的对话,尤其在学术或心理咨询领域。‘采访’则更常用于新闻界或获取新闻信息。
Examples
记者就新政策的细节采访了相关负责人。
news reportingThe reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge about the details of the new policy.
这位社会学家计划采访一百名城市居民,以了解他们的生活压力。
academic researchThis sociologist plans to interview one hundred urban residents to understand their life stress.
我还没准备好,能不能晚点再采访我?
informal conversationI'm not ready yet, can you interview me later?
该研究通过对行业专家的深度采访,分析了当前市场趋势。
academic/business reportThis study analyzed current market trends through in-depth interviews with industry experts.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
专访
exclusive interview
采访记录
interview record
采访提纲
interview outline
Often Confused With
'访问' (fǎngwèn) is broader and can mean a visit or formal call, not necessarily focused on information gathering. '采访' (cǎifǎng) specifically implies asking questions to obtain information or news.
'访谈' (fǎntán) is very similar and often interchangeable with '采访', but can sometimes suggest a more in-depth or structured conversation, especially in academic or therapeutic contexts. '采访' is more commonly associated with journalism.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '采访' is widely used in media and research contexts. It implies a structured interaction where information is actively sought. While '访谈' can be a synonym, '采访' is the go-to term for journalistic activities. Ensure the context clearly indicates information gathering through questions.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '采访' with '访问' (visit) or '拜访' (pay a visit). Remember that '采访' is specifically about asking questions to get information. Also, ensure correct usage of '采访' (verb) versus '采访' (noun, meaning 'the interview').
Tips
Prepare Your Questions
Before conducting an interview, always prepare a list of relevant questions to ensure you gather the necessary information efficiently.
Respect Interviewee's Time
Be mindful of the interviewee's schedule and avoid asking overly intrusive or irrelevant questions that waste their time.
Cultural Nuances in Interviews
Be aware of cultural differences in communication styles, personal space, and directness when conducting interviews, especially in cross-cultural contexts.
Word Origin
The character '采' (cǎi) means 'to pick' or 'to gather', and '访' (fǎng) means 'to visit' or 'to inquire'. Together, '采访' literally suggests 'gathering information through inquiry or visiting'.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, including Chinese culture, the act of interviewing is respected as a way to share knowledge and inform the public. Journalists often hold a position of influence, and the interview process is expected to be conducted professionally and ethically.
Memory Tip
Think of a reporter 'cǎi' (采 - pick/gather)ing flowers (fǎng - 访 - visit/ask) of information from someone.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions‘采访’主要指为了获取信息或新闻而进行的提问式交流,常用于记者或研究者。‘访问’则更广泛,可以指一般的拜访、探望,或正式的官方访问,不一定以提问获取信息为主要目的。
‘采访’广泛用于新闻报道(记者采访名人或事件)、学术研究(研究者收集数据)、市场调查(了解消费者反馈)等多种场合,也可以是个人出于兴趣进行的对话。
‘采访’的对象可以是任何人,包括公众人物、专家学者、事件的亲历者、普通市民,甚至是某个领域的特定人群,只要他们拥有采访者想要的信息或观点。
进行‘采访’时,应提前做好准备,明确采访目的和问题;与被采访者建立良好沟通,尊重对方;提问时清晰、有条理;认真倾听并记录信息;采访结束后,可能需要对信息进行核实或整理。
Test Yourself
记者正在对那位著名的艺术家进行______。
此处指记者为了获取新闻或信息而与艺术家进行的对话,因此‘采访’最合适。
新闻记者最常进行的活动是什么?
新闻记者的核心工作之一就是通过采访来获取新闻素材和信息。
词语:成功、了、采访、我们、一次、得到、很多、信息
这个句子结构完整,逻辑清晰,符合‘采访’的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Interviewing is a structured way to ask questions and gather information.
- To interview or gather news through questions.
- Common in journalism, research, and market studies.
- Involves asking questions to get information.
Prepare Your Questions
Before conducting an interview, always prepare a list of relevant questions to ensure you gather the necessary information efficiently.
Respect Interviewee's Time
Be mindful of the interviewee's schedule and avoid asking overly intrusive or irrelevant questions that waste their time.
Cultural Nuances in Interviews
Be aware of cultural differences in communication styles, personal space, and directness when conducting interviews, especially in cross-cultural contexts.
Examples
4 of 4记者就新政策的细节采访了相关负责人。
The reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge about the details of the new policy.
这位社会学家计划采访一百名城市居民,以了解他们的生活压力。
This sociologist plans to interview one hundred urban residents to understand their life stress.
我还没准备好,能不能晚点再采访我?
I'm not ready yet, can you interview me later?
该研究通过对行业专家的深度采访,分析了当前市场趋势。
This study analyzed current market trends through in-depth interviews with industry experts.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.