To isolate means to separate or cut off from others, leading to a state of isolation or lack of connection.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To separate or cut off from others.
- Implies isolation, lack of connection or support.
- Used in social, political, and technical contexts.
Overview
“孤立”这个词的核心含义是“分离”和“隔绝”。它描述了一种状态，即某人、某物或某个群体被置于一个独立、不被外界干扰或联系的环境中。这种状态可以是主动的（比如有意孤立他人）或被动的（比如客观上处于孤立无援的境地）。在社会、政治、经济、科技等多个领域，“孤立”都扮演着重要的角色，有时是策略性的选择，有时是发展的必然结果。
作为动词，“孤立”常用于描述以下几种情况：
科技或技术上的分离：例如，将某个系统孤立出来进行测试。
“孤立”也可以作为形容词使用，表示“孤立的”、“单独的”，例如“孤立无援”、“孤立地存在”。
Examples
这个偏远的山村与世隔绝，居民们过着与外界孤立的生活。
everydayThis remote mountain village is isolated from the outside world, and its residents live a life detached from the outside.
为了防止疫情蔓延，当局决定将疫区进行封锁和孤立。
formalTo prevent the spread of the epidemic, the authorities decided to blockade and isolate the affected area.
他总是不合群，慢慢地就被大家孤立了。
informalHe never fit in with the group, and slowly he was isolated by everyone.
该研究将该系统与主网络孤立，以确保测试的安全性。
academicThe study isolated the system from the main network to ensure the safety of the testing.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
孤立无援
isolated and helpless
与世隔绝
cut off from the rest of the world
众叛亲离
betrayed by followers and abandoned by subordinates
Often Confused With
'隔离' (gélí) primarily refers to physical separation or quarantine, often for health or safety reasons, to prevent contact or spread. '孤立' (gūlì) is broader, encompassing social, political, or emotional separation, and doesn't necessarily imply complete physical separation.
'隔绝' (géjué) emphasizes a complete cut-off of communication or connection, often implying a lack of interaction. While it can lead to isolation, '孤立' focuses more on the state of being alone or unsupported, which might still allow for some minimal contact.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '孤立' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. In social situations, it often carries a negative connotation, implying exclusion. In political or economic discussions, it can describe a strategic state of separation. Be mindful of the context to convey the intended meaning accurately.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '孤立' with '隔离' is common. Remember that '隔离' is typically about physical separation for containment, while '孤立' is about lack of connection or support. Also, avoid using '孤立' to mean simply 'alone' when the context implies a lack of interaction or help.
Tips
Understand the nuance of isolation
Recognize that '孤立' can refer to physical separation, social exclusion, or a lack of support, depending on the context.
Avoid causing isolation
Be mindful of your actions and words in social settings, as intentionally isolating others can have serious negative consequences.
Cultural implications of isolation
In some cultures, strong emphasis is placed on community and interdependence. Being isolated might carry a heavier social stigma than in more individualistic societies.
Word Origin
The character '孤' (gū) means alone, orphaned, or solitary. The character '立' (lì) means to stand or establish. Together, '孤立' literally suggests standing alone, emphasizing separation and independence, often in a negative or unsupported sense.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures that value collectivism and social harmony, being '孤立' can be particularly distressing, as it signifies a lack of belonging and social integration. Conversely, in contexts emphasizing independence, '孤立' might be seen as a necessary state for focus or self-reliance.
Memory Tip
Imagine a lone wolf (孤狼) howling, isolated from its pack. This image helps remember the core meaning of being separated and alone.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“孤立”强调的是与外界联系的缺乏，可以是物理上的，也可以是社会、情感上的。“隔离”则更侧重于物理上的阻断，使两者分开，不发生接触，常用于防疫、安全等场景。
“孤立”本身是中性词，但根据使用语境，它可以带有贬义。例如，在人际关系中故意孤立他人是负面的行为。但描述一个地理位置偏远的地方，则不带有褒贬色彩。
“孤立”可以用来形容人、群体、国家、地区、系统、技术等。例如：孤立无援的人、被国际社会孤立的国家、孤立的系统。
积极与人沟通，建立良好的人际关系，主动参与集体活动，展现自己的价值和贡献，是避免被孤立的有效方法。
Test Yourself
由于地理位置偏远，这个村庄在交通上与外界十分_______。
“孤立”在这里指与外界联系的缺乏，符合句子描述的地理状态。
下列哪个句子最能体现“孤立”的含义？
选项c描述了一个国家在国际上因政策受到抵制，与外界联系被切断，处于“孤立”状态。
请用“孤立”和“无援”造句。
“孤立无援”是一个常用的成语，形容既孤单又没有援助。
Score: /3
Summary
To isolate means to separate or cut off from others, leading to a state of isolation or lack of connection.
- To separate or cut off from others.
- Implies isolation, lack of connection or support.
- Used in social, political, and technical contexts.
Understand the nuance of isolation
Recognize that '孤立' can refer to physical separation, social exclusion, or a lack of support, depending on the context.
Avoid causing isolation
Be mindful of your actions and words in social settings, as intentionally isolating others can have serious negative consequences.
Cultural implications of isolation
In some cultures, strong emphasis is placed on community and interdependence. Being isolated might carry a heavier social stigma than in more individualistic societies.
Examples
4 of 4这个偏远的山村与世隔绝，居民们过着与外界孤立的生活。
This remote mountain village is isolated from the outside world, and its residents live a life detached from the outside.
为了防止疫情蔓延，当局决定将疫区进行封锁和孤立。
To prevent the spread of the epidemic, the authorities decided to blockade and isolate the affected area.
他总是不合群，慢慢地就被大家孤立了。
He never fit in with the group, and slowly he was isolated by everyone.
该研究将该系统与主网络孤立，以确保测试的安全性。
The study isolated the system from the main network to ensure the safety of the testing.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
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恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
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反常
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充裕
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充沛
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