To 'bian bai' is to explain oneself to clear up misunderstandings or accusations.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Clarifying actions or intentions to clear one's name.
- Used when facing misunderstanding or accusations.
- Aims to gain trust and understanding.
Overview
“辩白”是一个名词，指为了澄清事实、洗刷嫌疑或解释自己的行为、动机而进行的陈述或说明。它带有一定的辩护色彩，旨在消除他人的误解、指责或质疑，争取理解和信任。当一个人感到自己的清白受到威胁，或者行为被曲解时，常常需要进行辩白。
“辩白”通常作为动词“进行辩白”或名词“他的辩白”等形式出现。它强调的是一种主观的、带有说服意图的解释。在语境中，辩白的对象可以是他人，也可以是公众。辩白的内容需要有理有据，才能达到预期的效果。
“辩白”常出现在法律诉讼、政治辩论、人际纠纷、工作汇报等场合。例如，在法庭上，被告可能会进行辩白以证明自己的清白；在工作中，员工可能会对自己的失误进行辩白，解释原因并承担责任；在家庭中，孩子可能会为自己的错误行为进行辩白。
“辩白”与“解释”、“申辩”、“辩护”等词语有相似之处，但侧重点略有不同。“解释”更侧重于说明事情的原因或原理，不一定带有辩护意味；“申辩”和“辩护”则更强调针对指控进行反驳，带有更强的对抗性。“辩白”则更侧重于澄清误会，争取理解，语气相对缓和一些。
Examples
他一再向警方进行辩白，坚称自己是无辜的。
everydayHe repeatedly offered explanations to the police, insisting on his innocence.
在听证会上，官员的辩白未能消除公众的疑虑。
formalDuring the hearing, the official's justification failed to alleviate public doubts.
别跟我搞那些花里胡哨的辩白，直接说重点！
informalDon't give me all that fancy talk, just get to the point!
该研究的作者在论文的附录中对实验方法进行了详细辩白。
academicThe authors of the study provided a detailed clarification of their experimental methods in the paper's appendix.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
百口难辩
unable to justify oneself even with a hundred mouths (impossible to explain away)
无从辩白
have no way to explain oneself
Often Confused With
'解释' is a broader term for explaining something, covering reasons, meanings, or how something works. '辩白' specifically implies clarifying one's own actions or innocence when facing accusations or misunderstandings.
'辩护' often occurs in legal contexts, meaning to defend someone (or oneself) against charges or criticism, often involving legal arguments. '辩白' is more about personal clarification and clearing one's name, not necessarily in a legal setting.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '辩白' when someone is actively trying to clear their name or justify their actions, especially when facing criticism or suspicion. It implies a need to prove one's innocence or good intentions. The tone can range from earnest to slightly defensive depending on the context.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '辩白' when a simple explanation is needed; it carries a stronger connotation of defending oneself against wrongdoing. Ensure the context involves misunderstanding or accusation for '辩白' to be appropriate. Overuse can make someone seem overly defensive.
Tips
Focus on Clarity and Truth
When making a 'bian bai', focus on presenting clear, factual information. Ensure your explanation is truthful and logical to be convincing.
Avoid Appearing Defensive
While 'bian bai' involves defending oneself, try to avoid sounding overly defensive or aggressive. Aim for a calm and rational tone.
Importance of 'Mianzi'
In Chinese culture, maintaining 'mianzi' (face) is important. A successful 'bian bai' can help restore or protect one's reputation and 'mianzi'.
Word Origin
The character '辩' (biàn) originally depicted a person distinguishing between two sides in a debate. '白' (bái) means white, symbolizing purity or innocence. Together, '辩白' literally suggests distinguishing oneself to appear pure or innocent.
Cultural Context
In situations where reputation is highly valued, providing a clear and convincing 'bian bai' is crucial for maintaining social standing and trust. It reflects a cultural emphasis on rectifying misunderstandings rather than letting them fester.
Memory Tip
Think of '辩白' as 'biàn' (to distinguish/debate) + 'bái' (white/innocent). You are debating to prove you are 'white' or innocent.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“辩白”通常带有为自己洗刷嫌疑、澄清误解的意味，语气可能更强硬一些。而“解释”则更侧重于说明原因或情况，不一定包含辩护的成分，语气相对中性。
当你感到自己的行为被误解、受到不公正的指责或质疑，并且你认为自己是清白或有正当理由时，就需要进行辩白。
辩白能否成功取决于多种因素，包括辩白的内容是否真实、是否有力，以及听者是否愿意接受。有效的辩白需要有充分的证据和清晰的逻辑。
“辩白”既可以用于口语，也可以用于书面语。在正式场合，如法庭辩论或书面陈述中，使用“辩白”更为常见。
Test Yourself
面对老板的质疑，他不得不做出详细的______，解释自己为何迟到。
此处强调的是面对质疑需要为自己辩护和澄清，故“辩白”最合适。
在被指控抄袭后，这位学者进行了有力的辩白。
“辩白”包含为自己洗刷嫌疑、澄清误解的含义，选项B最贴切地表达了这一层意思。
需要 | 辩白 | 澄清 | 事实 | 他的
句子“他的辩白是为了澄清事实”逻辑清晰，表达了“辩白”的目的。
Score: /3
Summary
To 'bian bai' is to explain oneself to clear up misunderstandings or accusations.
- Clarifying actions or intentions to clear one's name.
- Used when facing misunderstanding or accusations.
- Aims to gain trust and understanding.
Focus on Clarity and Truth
When making a 'bian bai', focus on presenting clear, factual information. Ensure your explanation is truthful and logical to be convincing.
Avoid Appearing Defensive
While 'bian bai' involves defending oneself, try to avoid sounding overly defensive or aggressive. Aim for a calm and rational tone.
Importance of 'Mianzi'
In Chinese culture, maintaining 'mianzi' (face) is important. A successful 'bian bai' can help restore or protect one's reputation and 'mianzi'.
Examples
4 of 4他一再向警方进行辩白，坚称自己是无辜的。
He repeatedly offered explanations to the police, insisting on his innocence.
在听证会上，官员的辩白未能消除公众的疑虑。
During the hearing, the official's justification failed to alleviate public doubts.
别跟我搞那些花里胡哨的辩白，直接说重点！
Don't give me all that fancy talk, just get to the point!
该研究的作者在论文的附录中对实验方法进行了详细辩白。
The authors of the study provided a detailed clarification of their experimental methods in the paper's appendix.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
