B1 noun Neutral #7,500 most common 1 min read

善良心

shanliangxin /ʂan˥˩ liɑŋ³⁵ ɕin³⁵/

Kind heart refers to a person's inner disposition of benevolence, friendliness, and compassion towards others.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A person's inner quality of being kind.
  • Emphasizes compassion, benevolence, and friendliness.
  • Often praised and encouraged in society.

Overview

善良心(shàn liáng xīn)是一个中文词语,直接翻译为“kind heart”或“compassionate disposition”。它描述了一个人内在的、发自内心的仁慈、友善和同情他人的特质。拥有善良心的人,往往能够理解并体谅他人的处境,愿意在他人需要帮助时提供支持,不求回报。

这个词语通常用作名词,强调一种内在的品质或性格特征。它可以用来形容一个人,也可以用来表达对某种品质的赞扬或期望。在日常交流中,人们常说某人“有颗善良的心”或“心地善良”。

善良心这个概念在很多场景下都会被提及。例如,在描述一个人的品格时,我们会说他“心地善良,乐于助人”。在教育孩子时,父母会教导他们要有善良心,去关爱他人。在社会新闻中,那些无私奉献、帮助弱势群体的人,也被认为是拥有善良心的人。它也常出现在文学作品、电影和歌曲中,用来塑造正面的人物形象。

仁慈更侧重于一种宽厚、慈悲的态度,尤其是在对待犯错者或弱者时,带有一定的权威或地位上的优势。善良心则更普遍,强调的是内心的纯净和对他人的关爱。

友善主要指待人友好、和气的态度和行为。它更多地体现在人际交往的表面行为上,而善良心则是一种更深层次的内在品质。

同情心是指对他人不幸遭遇产生的怜悯和关切。它是善良心的一部分,但善良心包含的范围更广,不仅限于同情,还包括乐于助人、宽容等。

Examples

1

他虽然话不多,但为人真诚,有一颗善良心。

everyday

Although he doesn't talk much, he is sincere and has a kind heart.

2

在灾难面前,人性的光辉闪耀,无数人展现出无私的善良心。

formal

In the face of disaster, the brilliance of humanity shines, and countless people demonstrate selfless kindness.

3

看到流浪狗可怜的样子,她心里泛起一股善良心,决定收养它。

informal

Seeing the pitiful look of the stray dog, she felt a surge of kindness and decided to adopt it.

4

教育的目标之一是培养学生健全的人格,其中善良心是不可或缺的一部分。

academic

One of the goals of education is to cultivate sound personalities in students, and a kind heart is an indispensable part of it.

Common Collocations

有一颗善良心 to have a kind heart
心地善良 kind-hearted
善良心是宝贵的 kindness is precious

Common Phrases

心地善良

kind-hearted

助人为乐

find joy in helping others

与人为善

be kind to others

Often Confused With

善良心 vs 好心

'好心' (hǎo xīn) often refers to good intentions or a specific act of kindness, whereas '善良心' (shàn liáng xīn) describes a more fundamental and enduring quality of benevolence and compassion.

善良心 vs 仁慈

'仁慈' (rén cí) implies mercy and benevolence, often from a position of power or authority, while '善良心' is a more general term for inner kindness and empathy towards all.

Grammar Patterns

拥有善良心 (yōng yǒu shàn liáng xīn) - to possess a kind heart 心地善良 (xīn dì shàn liáng) - kind-hearted (often used interchangeably or as an adjective) 他/她有颗善良心 (tā/tā yǒu kē shàn liáng xīn) - He/She has a kind heart

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '善良心' is generally used in a positive and approving manner. It's suitable for both spoken and written contexts, though it leans towards describing character rather than fleeting actions. It's a core virtue often discussed in moral education and personal development.


Common Mistakes

Learners might sometimes confuse '善良心' with simple politeness or superficial friendliness. It's important to remember that '善良心' implies a deeper level of empathy and a genuine desire to help others.

Tips

💡

Emphasize Inner Quality

Remember that '善良心' highlights a person's internal character, not just outward actions.

⚠️

Avoid Superficiality

Don't confuse having a 'kind heart' with simply performing occasional good deeds without genuine compassion.

🌍

Valued Trait in Chinese Culture

Kindness is a highly esteemed virtue in Chinese culture, often associated with empathy and altruism.

Word Origin

The word is composed of '善' (shàn - good, kind), '良' (liáng - good, fine, virtuous), and '心' (xīn - heart). Together, they literally mean 'good and virtuous heart,' emphasizing inner goodness and compassion.

Cultural Context

Kindness is a fundamental virtue in Confucianism and Chinese culture broadly. It's associated with empathy (仁), righteousness (义), and reciprocity (恕). A person with '善良心' is seen as morally upright and a positive influence on society.

Memory Tip

Think of '善良心' as a 'good' (善) 'road' (良 - though here it means good/kind) in your 'heart' (心). A good heart leads you down the path of kindness.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“善良心”通常指一种更深层次、更持久的内在品质,强调的是仁爱、同情和乐于助人的性格。而“好心”可能只是指一时的善意或良好的意图,不一定代表其性格的核心特质。

虽然“善良心”主要用来形容人,但在某些文学或拟人化的语境下,也可以用来形容表现出友好、温顺特质的动物,但这种情况相对较少。

培养善良心可以通过多阅读有教育意义的书籍,多接触善良的人,积极参与公益活动,以及在日常生活中时刻提醒自己要换位思考,关爱他人来实现。

两者意思非常接近。“心地善良”更侧重于描述一个人的内心状态是善良的,而“善良心”则更像一个名词,指代这种善良的品质本身。

Test Yourself

fill blank

她是一位富有______的人,总是乐于帮助邻居。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

句意是说她乐于助人,这体现了她的善良心。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项最贴切地描述了“善良心”?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

选项b准确地概括了善良心包含的仁厚和乐于助人的特质。

sentence building

请用“善良心”和“重要”来造句。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

选项b的句子结构完整,意思清晰,强调了善良心的重要性。

Score: /3

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