When you have free time and are not working or studying, that's 闲暇 (xiánxiá). Think of it as your personal spare time to relax and do things you enjoy. You can use 闲暇 to talk about hobbies, resting, or just unwinding. For example, during your 闲暇, you might read a book, watch a movie, or go for a walk. It's the time you have for yourself!
When you have free time and are not working or studying, that's 闲暇 (xiánxiá). It's the time you have for yourself to relax or do things you enjoy. Think of it as your 'spare time' or 'leisure time'. We often use it to talk about relaxing activities. For example, during your 闲暇 time, you might read a book or meet friends. It's a useful word for talking about personal time.
When you're talking about free time in Chinese, 闲暇 (xiánxiá) is a more formal and slightly more literary way to say it compared to just 时间 (shíjiān) for 'time'. It specifically refers to leisure time or spare time, the hours when you're not working or busy with obligations.
You often see 闲暇 used in contexts like 'during leisure time' (在闲暇时间 - zài xiánxiá shíjiān) or to describe activities done for enjoyment. Think of it as indicating a period of relaxation and personal pursuits.
When discussing 闲暇 (xián xiá), it's useful to understand its nuances. It refers to time free from obligations, often associated with relaxation or personal pursuits. While similar to words like 休息 (xiū xi), which is more about resting, 闲暇 emphasizes the *opportunity* for discretionary activities. It's often used in more formal or descriptive contexts than casual conversation. Think of it as 'leisure' or 'spare time' rather than just a 'break'.
闲暇 in 30 Seconds
- Free time
- Spare moments
- Leisure
§ What does 闲暇 (xiánxiá) mean?
The Chinese word 闲暇 (xiánxiá) directly translates to 'leisure time' or 'spare time' in English. It refers to the time when you are free from work, duties, or obligations. Think of it as your personal free time, when you can relax, pursue hobbies, or do whatever you enjoy.
- DEFINITION
- Leisure time; spare time; free time.
When do people use 闲暇? They use it to talk about that precious time they have outside of their responsibilities. For example, if someone asks what you do in your free time, you'd use 闲暇 to describe it. It's a common and natural way to discuss personal time.
It's important to understand that 闲暇 isn't just about 'doing nothing.' It's about having the freedom to choose what you want to do. This could be anything from reading a book, going for a walk, meeting friends, or even just sitting quietly and enjoying the moment. The key is that it's time you've set aside for yourself, free from the demands of work or other commitments.
§ How is 闲暇 used in sentences?
Let's look at some examples to see how 闲暇 is used in everyday conversation. You'll often find it with verbs like 'enjoy' (享受 – xiǎngshòu), 'have' (有 – yǒu), or 'spend' (度过 – dùguò).
我喜欢在闲暇时间看书。
Translation hint: I like to read books in my leisure time.
你有闲暇时间做什么？
Translation hint: What do you do in your spare time?
我们应该好好享受闲暇。
Translation hint: We should properly enjoy our leisure.
Notice how the word fits naturally into sentences, just like 'leisure time' would in English. It's often used as a noun, referring to the time itself.
§ Understanding the components of 闲暇
Breaking down the characters can sometimes help with understanding and remembering the word:
- 闲 (xián): This character often means 'idle,' 'leisurely,' or 'unoccupied.'
- 暇 (xiá): This character also means 'leisure,' 'spare time,' or 'free time.'
When combined, they reinforce the idea of time that is free from obligations. So, it's pretty straightforward: 闲 + 暇 = leisure time.
§ Common mistakes to avoid
One common mistake learners make is trying to use 闲暇 as an adjective directly before a noun, like 'leisure activities.' While you can say '休闲活动' (xiūxián huódòng – leisure activities), 闲暇 itself is typically used as a noun. Instead of saying '闲暇活动,' you would say something like '在闲暇时间做的活动' (zài xiánxiá shíjiān zuò de huódòng – activities done in leisure time) or use other words like 休闲 (xiūxián) which can function as an adjective.
Another point to remember is context. While 闲暇 generally refers to free time, the specific nuance can change slightly depending on the sentence. However, the core meaning of 'unoccupied time' remains consistent.
§ Don't confuse 闲暇 with 休息 (xiūxi)
Many learners mix up 闲暇 (xiánxiá) and 休息 (xiūxi). While both relate to time off, they're not interchangeable. 休息 generally means 'to rest' or 'a break from work/activity'. It's usually a shorter period. 闲暇, on the other hand, refers to 'leisure time' or 'spare time', which is typically a longer, less structured period when you're free from obligations and can do what you enjoy. Think of 休息 as taking a coffee break, and 闲暇 as your weekend or vacation.
- Wrong usage
- 我需要一点闲暇。(Wǒ xūyào yīdiǎn xiánxiá.) - This sounds like you need a block of leisure time, not just a short rest.
- Correct usage for 'rest'
- 我需要一点休息。(Wǒ xūyào yīdiǎn xiūxi.) - I need a little rest.
§ Using 闲暇 with activities
While you use 闲暇 to describe the time itself, you generally don't directly 'do 闲暇'. Instead, you 'do things during your 闲暇 time'. It's a noun that refers to the period, not an action. You might hear phrases like “在闲暇时间…” (zài xiánxiá shíjiān…) meaning “during leisure time…” or “利用闲暇…” (lìyòng xiánxiá…) meaning “utilize leisure time…”.
- Wrong usage
- 我闲暇看书。(Wǒ xiánxiá kànshū.) - This is grammatically awkward. It sounds like 'I leisure read a book'.
- Correct usage
- 我喜欢在闲暇时间看书。(Wǒ xǐhuān zài 闲暇时间看书.) - I like to read books during my leisure time.
你通常在闲暇时做什么？(Nǐ tōngcháng zài xiánxiá shí zuò shénme?)
What do you usually do in your spare time?
Another common mistake is to use 闲暇 directly as an adjective to describe someone as 'leisurely' or 'idle' when you should be using words like 悠闲 (yōuxián) or 闲散 (xiánsǎn). 闲暇 is the noun, the time itself. 悠闲 describes a relaxed state or manner.
- Wrong usage
- 他很闲暇。(Tā hěn xiánxiá.) - This is incorrect. You can't be 'very leisure time'.
- Correct usage
- 他很悠闲。(Tā hěn yōuxián.) - He is very leisurely/relaxed.
§ Overusing 闲暇 when simpler options exist
Sometimes, learners try to force 闲暇 into sentences where a simpler or more common expression would be better. For instance, if you just mean 'when you're free' or 'when you have time', you might use 有空 (yǒu kòng) or 有时间 (yǒu shíjiān).
- Less natural
- 等我有了闲暇，我们就出去。(Děng wǒ yǒule xiánxiá, wǒmen jiù chūqù.) - This is understandable but a bit formal for a casual conversation.
- More natural
- 等我有空，我们就出去。(Děng wǒ yǒu kòng, wǒmen jiù chūqù.) - When I'm free, we'll go out.
§ Not distinguishing between types of 'free time'
While 闲暇 generally covers 'leisure time', sometimes you might want to specify 'break time' or 'off-duty time'.
- 课间休息 (kèjiān xiūxi): Class break
- 下班后 (xiàbān hòu): After work
- 假期 (jiàqī): Holiday/vacation
While these can all be considered types of 闲暇, using the specific term can be more precise and natural.
我的闲暇时间很少。(Wǒ de xiánxiá shíjiān hěn shǎo.)
My leisure time is very little.
How Formal Is It?
"我喜欢在闲暇时光阅读，以充实自己。(I like to read in my leisure time to enrich myself.)"
"你空闲时间都喜欢做些什么？(What do you like to do in your free time?)"
"你啥时候有空啊？咱们一起去吃饭吧。(When are you free? Let's go eat together.)"
"玩的时间到了！快出去玩吧！(It's time to play! Go out and play now!)"
"别再摸鱼了，快把工作做完！(Stop slacking off, finish your work quickly!)"
Fun Fact
The character '闲' (xián) is sometimes used in compound words to describe things that are not urgent or are done for pleasure, like '闲聊' (xiánliáo), which means 'to chat idly' or 'to gossip.'
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'x' as 'sh' instead of a voiceless alveolar-palatal sibilant.
- Incorrect tone on 'xiá'.
Grammar to Know
闲暇 (xiánxiá) is often used with verbs like 有 (yǒu - to have) or 享受 (xiǎngshòu - to enjoy).
我有很多闲暇时间。(Wǒ yǒu hěn duō xiánxiá shíjiān. - I have a lot of leisure time.)
It can be modified by adjectives to describe the quality or quantity of leisure time.
他最近没有太多闲暇。(Tā zuìjìn méiyǒu tài duō xiánxiá. - He hasn't had much leisure time recently.)
闲暇 (xiánxiá) can be used as the subject or object of a sentence.
闲暇时，我喜欢读书。(Xiánxiá shí, wǒ xǐhuān dúshū. - In my leisure time, I like to read books.)
It can be followed by verbs or verb phrases indicating activities done during leisure time.
她的闲暇就是看电影。(Tā de xiánxiá jiùshì kàn diànyǐng. - Her leisure activity is watching movies.)
Combining 闲暇 with 时间 (shíjiān - time) to form 闲暇时间 (xiánxiá shíjiān) is a common and natural way to express 'leisure time'.
你周末有什么闲暇时间吗？(Nǐ zhōumò yǒu shénme xiánxiá shíjiān ma? - Do you have any leisure time this weekend?)
Examples by Level
你喜欢在闲暇时间做什么？
What do you like to do in your leisure time?
我有很多闲暇时间。
I have a lot of spare time.
他没有闲暇时间。
He has no leisure time.
我们一起度过闲暇时光。
We spend leisure time together.
我的闲暇爱好是看书。
My leisure hobby is reading books.
她在闲暇时学习中文。
She learns Chinese in her spare time.
你什么时候有闲暇？
When do you have free time?
我希望有更多闲暇时间。
I hope to have more leisure time.
我喜欢在闲暇时阅读。
I like reading in my leisure time.
在...时 (zài... shí) is a common structure to indicate 'when' or 'during'.
你通常在闲暇时做些什么？
What do you usually do in your spare time?
通常 (tōngcháng) means 'usually'.
他没有多少闲暇时间。
He doesn't have much leisure time.
多少 (duōshǎo) in a negative sentence means 'much' or 'many'.
我们计划在闲暇时去旅行。
We plan to travel during our leisure time.
计划 (jìhuà) means 'to plan'.
我很珍惜我的闲暇时光。
I cherish my leisure time very much.
珍惜 (zhēnxī) means 'to cherish'.
孩子们在闲暇时喜欢玩游戏。
Children like to play games in their spare time.
喜欢 (xǐhuān) means 'to like'.
工作之余的闲暇可以用来学习新技能。
Leisure time outside of work can be used to learn new skills.
之余 (zhīyú) means 'apart from', 'after'.
她把所有的闲暇都用来画画了。
She used all her leisure time for drawing.
把 (bǎ) structure indicates disposal or handling of an object.
我喜欢在闲暇时阅读小说。
I like reading novels in my leisure time.
你通常在闲暇时做些什么？
What do you usually do in your spare time?
她把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习绘画。
She spends all her spare time learning to paint.
对很多人来说，闲暇是放松和充电的好机会。
For many people, leisure time is a good opportunity to relax and recharge.
工作很忙，很少有闲暇时间。
Work is very busy, so there's little leisure time.
在闲暇时，他喜欢和朋友一起去户外运动。
In his spare time, he likes to go outdoor sports with friends.
我们应该好好利用我们的闲暇时间。
We should make good use of our leisure time.
虽然生活节奏很快，但她总能挤出一些闲暇时间来陪伴家人。
Although life is fast-paced, she always manages to squeeze out some leisure time to spend with her family.
我喜欢在闲暇时阅读。
I like to read in my leisure time.
在闲暇时 (zài xiánxiá shí) - during leisure time.
你通常在闲暇时做什么？
What do you usually do in your spare time?
通常 (tōngcháng) - usually; generally.
他把所有闲暇时间都花在了研究上。
He spends all his spare time on research.
把...花在...上 (bǎ...huā zài...shàng) - spend...on...
有了孩子以后，我的闲暇时间就很少了。
After having children, I have very little leisure time.
以后 (yǐhòu) - after; afterwards.
在忙碌的工作之余，她总是能找到一些闲暇时间放松。
Even with busy work, she always finds some leisure time to relax.
之余 (zhīyú) - after; apart from.
我希望退休后有更多的闲暇时间去旅行。
I hope to have more leisure time to travel after retirement.
退休后 (tuìxiū hòu) - after retirement.
利用闲暇时间学习新技能是个不错的选择。
Utilizing leisure time to learn new skills is a good choice.
利用 (lìyòng) - to utilize; to make use of.
现代社会，人们的闲暇时间越来越少。
In modern society, people have less and less leisure time.
越来越 (yuè lái yuè) - more and more.
Tips
Basic Understanding
闲暇 (xiánxiá) directly translates to leisure time or spare time. It refers to the time when you are not working or performing duties.
Common Usage
You'll often hear it in phrases like 闲暇时间 (xiánxiá shíjiān), which literally means leisure time. It emphasizes the 'time' aspect.
Sentence Structure
Use it similar to how you'd use leisure time in English. For example, 'I like to read in my leisure time' would be '我喜欢在闲暇时间看书。' (Wǒ xǐhuān zài xiánxiá shíjiān kàn shū.)
Verb Association
It often pairs with verbs describing activities you do during free time, such as 做 (zuò - to do), 进行 (jìnxíng - to carry out), or 享受 (xiǎngshòu - to enjoy).
Not for 'Free' as in 'Available'
Don't confuse 闲暇 with 'free' as in 'available' or 'unoccupied'. For that, you might use 空闲 (kōngxián) or 有空 (yǒu kòng).
Work-Life Balance
In Chinese culture, while work is important, discussing 闲暇时间 and how to spend it is also common, reflecting a growing emphasis on work-life balance.
Opposite Concept
The opposite of 闲暇 would be 工作时间 (gōngzuò shíjiān - working hours) or 忙碌 (mánglù - busy).
Formal vs. Informal
闲暇 is a more formal term for leisure time. In casual conversation, you might simply say 有空 (yǒu kòng) or 没事的时候 (méishì de shíhou - when there's nothing to do).
Figurative Use
While primarily literal, in some literary contexts, 闲暇 can evoke a sense of peaceful idleness or contemplation.
Practice Sentences
Try making your own sentences. For example: '你闲暇时间喜欢做什么？' (Nǐ xiánxiá shíjiān xǐhuān zuò shénme? - What do you like to do in your spare time?)
Word Origin
The character '闲' (xián) originally depicted a 'gate' with 'wood' inside, suggesting an empty space or something unoccupied. Over time, it evolved to mean 'idle' or 'leisurely.' The character '暇' (xiá) combines 'sun' or 'day' with 'a person resting in a house,' signifying free time or a break from work. Together, '闲暇' (xiánxiá) literally means 'idle free time,' conveying the concept of leisure.
Original meaning: Idle free time.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, '闲暇' (xiánxiá) is often associated with relaxation and pursuing personal interests outside of work or study. While hard work and diligence are highly valued, there's also a growing appreciation for a balanced lifestyle that includes meaningful leisure. Activities during '闲暇' might include spending time with family, engaging in hobbies, or enjoying nature.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsBoth 闲暇 (xiánxiá) and 空闲 (kòngxián) refer to free time. However, 闲暇 often implies a more relaxed, unburdened type of free time, suitable for hobbies or rest. 空闲 can be more general, referring to any time you're not busy, even if it's just a short gap in your schedule. Think of 闲暇 as leisure, and 空闲 as simply 'available time'. For example, you might say '我有很多空闲时间' (Wǒ yǒu hěn duō kòngxián shíjiān - I have a lot of free time) if your schedule is light, but '在闲暇时我喜欢读书' (Zài xiánxiá shí wǒ xǐhuān dúshū - In my leisure time I like to read) when talking about enjoyable activities.
You can use 闲暇 in a few common ways. Here are some examples:
1. **During leisure time:** 在闲暇时 (Zài xiánxiá shí)
Example: 他喜欢在闲暇时听音乐。 (Tā xǐhuān zài xiánxiá shí tīng yīnyuè.)
Hint: He likes to listen to music in his spare time.
2. **Leisure activities:** 闲暇活动 (xiánxiá huódòng)
Example: 读书是他的主要闲暇活动。 (Dúshū shì tā de zhǔyào xiánxiá huódòng.)
Hint: Reading is his main leisure activity.
3. **Having leisure:** 有闲暇 (yǒu xiánxiá)
Example: 辛苦工作后，我终于有了一点闲暇。 (Xīnkǔ gōngzuò hòu, wǒ zhōngyú yǒu le yīdiǎn xiánxiá.)
Hint: After hard work, I finally had a little leisure time.
Yes, 闲暇 is generally considered a bit more formal or literary than 空闲. While you'll definitely hear it in everyday conversation, especially when talking about personal interests or relaxation, 空闲 is more common for just stating you're not busy. Think of 闲暇 as 'leisure' and 空闲 as 'free time' or 'available time'.
No, 闲暇 is primarily a noun, meaning 'leisure time' or 'spare time'. You wouldn't use it directly to describe something as 'leisurely'. If you want to describe a leisurely activity, you might say '悠闲的活动' (yōuxián de huódòng - leisurely activity) or use phrases like '在闲暇时做...' (zài xiánxiá shí zuò... - to do... in one's leisure time).
The closest and most common synonym for 闲暇 is **空闲 (kòngxián)**, as we discussed. Other related terms, though not direct synonyms, include **业余时间 (yèyú shíjiān)**, which means 'amateur time' or 'after-hours time', usually referring to time outside of work or study, often for hobbies. Another one is **余暇 (yúxiá)**, which is also quite formal and means 'leisure time' or 'spare time', very similar to 闲暇.
Not necessarily. While the concept of 'leisure' might be more associated with adults' free time from work, children and students also have 闲暇. For example, you could say '孩子们在闲暇时喜欢玩游戏' (Háizimen zài xiánxiá shí xǐhuān wán yóuxì - Children like to play games in their free time/leisure time).
You would typically say **有闲暇 (yǒu xiánxiá)**. For example, '我最近没有多少闲暇' (Wǒ zuìjìn méiyǒu duōshǎo xiánxiá - I haven't had much leisure time recently).
While it's not strictly wrong, 闲暇 usually implies a longer, more substantial period of free time for relaxation or personal pursuits, not just a quick break. For a short break during work, **休息 (xiūxí - to rest/break)** or **小憩 (xiǎoqì - short rest)** would be more appropriate.
Let's break it down:
• **闲 (xián)**: This character means 'leisurely, idle, unoccupied'. It often implies a state of being free from work or obligation.
• **暇 (xiá)**: This character also means 'leisure, spare time'. It emphasizes the availability of time.
Together, 闲暇 literally combines these meanings to strongly convey the idea of leisure time.
While 闲暇 itself is a common word, it's not often found in very fixed idioms in the way some other Chinese words are. However, it's very commonly used in phrases like those mentioned earlier:
• **闲暇时间 (xiánxiá shíjiān)** - leisure time (this is a very common and direct way to say it)
• **在闲暇之余 (zài xiánxiá zhī yú)** - in one's leisure time (a slightly more formal way to say 'during leisure time')
These combinations make it very practical for everyday use.
Test Yourself 114 questions
Do you have free time?
I like to read in my spare time.
Her hobby in her spare time is painting.
Read this aloud:
你的闲暇时间喜欢做什么？
Focus: 闲暇 (xiánxiá)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我没有很多闲暇时间。
Focus: 没有 (méiyǒu)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在周末，我有更多闲暇时间。
Focus: 周末 (zhōumò)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about what you like to do in your free time.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢在闲暇时间看书。(I like to read in my free time.)
Imagine you have some spare time this weekend. What will you do? Write a simple sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
周末我有闲暇时间，我会去公园散步。(I have spare time this weekend, I will go for a walk in the park.)
Write a sentence describing someone else's leisure activity.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她喜欢在闲暇时听音乐。(She likes to listen to music in her leisure time.)
小明喜欢在闲暇时间做什么？
Read this passage:
小明有很多闲暇时间。他喜欢看电视。他常常和朋友一起玩。 小明周末不喜欢工作。
小明喜欢在闲暇时间做什么？
文章中提到 '他喜欢看电视'。
文章中提到 '他喜欢看电视'。
我妈妈在闲暇时间做什么？
Read this passage:
我妈妈每天都有一些闲暇时间。她喜欢在花园里种花。她觉得种花很有趣。
我妈妈在闲暇时间做什么？
文章中提到 '她喜欢在花园里种花'。
文章中提到 '她喜欢在花园里种花'。
学生们最喜欢做什么闲暇活动？
Read this passage:
老师问学生们：“你们有什么闲暇活动？” 很多学生说他们喜欢玩电脑游戏。有一个学生说他喜欢画画。
学生们最喜欢做什么闲暇活动？
文章中提到 '很多学生说他们喜欢玩电脑游戏'。
文章中提到 '很多学生说他们喜欢玩电脑游戏'。
我喜欢在___时间看书。
This sentence means 'I like to read books in my ___ time.' '闲暇' (xiánxiá) means leisure or spare time, which fits the context of reading.
你___时间喜欢做什么？
The question asks 'What do you like to do in your ___ time?' '闲暇' (xiánxiá) is the correct word for spare or leisure time.
他有很少的___时间。
This sentence translates to 'He has very little ___ time.' '闲暇' (xiánxiá) means leisure time, which is appropriate here.
周末是我的___时间。
The sentence says 'Weekend is my ___ time.' '闲暇' (xiánxiá) means leisure time, which is commonly associated with weekends.
她总是在___时间去健身房。
This sentence means 'She always goes to the gym in her ___ time.' '闲暇' (xiánxiá) is the best fit for time spent on personal activities.
我们一起度过了一些___时间。
The sentence translates to 'We spent some ___ time together.' '闲暇' (xiánxiá) means leisure time, implying relaxed and enjoyable time.
Which word means 'leisure time'?
闲暇 (xiánxiá) specifically refers to leisure or spare time.
What does '你有什么闲暇时间吗?' mean?
闲暇时间 (xiánxiá shíjiān) means 'leisure time' or 'free time'.
Which activity is typically done during 闲暇 (xiánxiá)?
Reading a book is a common leisure activity.
闲暇 (xiánxiá) means 'busy time'.
闲暇 (xiánxiá) means 'leisure time' or 'spare time', which is the opposite of 'busy time'.
If someone asks '你闲暇的时候喜欢做什么?', they are asking about your hobbies.
This question asks what you like to do in your spare time, which relates to hobbies.
You use 闲暇 (xiánxiá) to talk about your work schedule.
闲暇 (xiánxiá) is about free time, not work schedules.
Listen to how someone expresses having a lot of free time.
Listen to someone asking about leisure activities.
Listen to someone saying they don't have free time.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢在闲暇时间听音乐。
Focus: xiánxiá
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我的闲暇时间不多。
Focus: bù duō
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你在闲暇时喜欢运动吗？
Focus: yùndòng
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about what you like to do in your spare time. Use '闲暇'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢在闲暇时间听音乐。
Complete the sentence: 我的朋友喜欢在闲暇时间____。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的朋友喜欢在闲暇时间运动。
Write a question asking someone what they do in their spare time. Use '闲暇'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你在闲暇时间做什么？
小明在闲暇时间喜欢做什么？
Read this passage:
小明下班后有很多闲暇时间。他喜欢在闲暇时间看电影。他的朋友小红在闲暇时间喜欢读书。
小明在闲暇时间喜欢做什么？
文章中说小明在闲暇时间喜欢看电影。
文章中说小明在闲暇时间喜欢看电影。
丽丽在闲暇时间做什么？
Read this passage:
丽丽周末没有工作。她有很多闲暇时间。她通常会和家人一起去公园散步。
丽丽在闲暇时间做什么？
文章中提到丽丽通常会和家人一起去公园散步。
文章中提到丽丽通常会和家人一起去公园散步。
老师为什么希望有更多闲暇时间？
Read this passage:
老师每天都很忙，所以他没有很多闲暇时间。他希望周末能有更多闲暇时间休息。
老师为什么希望有更多闲暇时间？
文章中说老师希望周末能有更多闲暇时间休息。
文章中说老师希望周末能有更多闲暇时间休息。
This sentence asks 'Do you have free time?'
This sentence means 'I like to read in my leisure time.'
This sentence means 'His hobby is painting in his spare time.'
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 我的 ___ 时间不多，所以很珍惜。
The sentence means 'I don't have much leisure time, so I cherish it.' '闲暇' (xiánxiá) means leisure time.
Which of the following activities is typically done during '闲暇'?
Watching a movie is a common leisure activity. The other options are daily necessities or work.
What is the English meaning of '闲暇时间'?
闲暇 (xiánxiá) means leisure, and 时间 (shíjiān) means time, so 闲暇时间 means leisure time.
Statement: '闲暇' usually refers to time when you are busy with work.
No, '闲暇' refers to free time, not busy work time.
Statement: When you have '闲暇', you can relax.
Yes, '闲暇' is leisure time, which is used for relaxation.
Statement: '闲暇' is a verb.
No, '闲暇' is a noun, meaning leisure time.
What do you like to do in your leisure time?
I have a lot of free time.
He doesn't have any spare time.
Read this aloud:
你的闲暇时间通常怎么度过？
Focus: xián xiá shí jiān
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我在闲暇时喜欢看书。
Focus: xǐ huān kàn shū
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你有闲暇时间吗？
Focus: yǒu xián xiá shí jiān
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'He likes to read in his spare time.' The structure is Subject + Verb + Prepositional Phrase (在 + 闲暇时间) + Object.
This question means 'What do you usually do in your spare time?' The structure is 'Your spare time + 都 (all/usually) + Do what?'
This sentence means 'We should make good use of our spare time to relax.' The structure is Subject + 应该 (should) + 好好 (well/properly) + 利用 (utilize) + 闲暇时间 (spare time) + 放松 (relax).
Which sentence uses '闲暇' correctly?
'闲暇' refers to leisure time, so it's correctly used with '时间' (time) to indicate activities done during free time.
What is the most suitable synonym for '闲暇'?
'空闲' also means leisure or free time, making it the closest synonym.
If someone says '我有很多闲暇时间', what do they mean?
'闲暇时间' directly translates to 'leisure time' or 'free time'.
You can use '闲暇' to describe a person who is relaxing.
'闲暇' is a noun referring to leisure time, not an adjective to describe a person's state. You would say '他在闲暇时放松' (He relaxes during his leisure time).
'闲暇' often implies time for personal enjoyment or relaxation.
Yes, '闲暇' specifically refers to time free from work or obligations, typically used for hobbies, rest, or personal activities.
You can use '闲暇' to describe an empty room.
'闲暇' is related to time and activities, not physical emptiness or space. For an empty room, you would use '空房间' (kōng fángjiān).
What do you like to do in your free time?
I've been busy recently and don't have much spare time.
He uses all his leisure time to study.
Read this aloud:
你通常如何打发你的闲暇时间？
Focus: xiánxiá shíjiān
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在闲暇时，我喜欢阅读和听音乐。
Focus: yuèdú hé tīng yīnyuè
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
有闲暇的时候，你会选择旅行吗？
Focus: yǒu xiánxiá de shíhou, nǐ huì xuǎnzé lǚxíng ma
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她喜欢在（ ）时间做园艺。
‘闲暇’ means leisure time, which fits the context of gardening as a recreational activity.
虽然他工作很忙，但他总是能挤出一些（ ）时间来陪伴家人。
The sentence implies making time for family despite being busy, so 'leisure time' (闲暇) is the appropriate choice.
在（ ）时，我喜欢阅读和听音乐来放松身心。
Reading and listening to music are common activities during leisure time (闲暇) for relaxation.
“闲暇”指的是工作或学习的忙碌时间。
‘闲暇’ refers to free time or spare time, not busy working or studying time.
你可以在闲暇时间做你喜欢做的事情。
By definition, leisure time is when one can engage in preferred activities.
我没有闲暇时间，因为我每天都在工作。
Even with a busy work schedule, most people have some amount of leisure time, however small.
Describe how you usually spend your leisure time during weekends. Mention at least three activities.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
周末我的闲暇时间通常用来放松。我喜欢和朋友一起去公园散步，或者在家看电影、读小说。有时候，我也会学习一些新技能来充实自己。
Imagine you have a whole day of uninterrupted leisure time. What would you do? Write a short paragraph.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果我有一整天的闲暇时间，我首先会睡到自然醒，然后去咖啡馆享受一个悠闲的下午茶。下午可能会去画廊看展览，晚上和家人朋友一起共进晚餐，度过一个愉快的夜晚。
Compare how people spent their leisure time in the past versus how they spend it now. What are the main differences?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
过去人们的闲暇时间可能更多地用于户外活动和社交，比如串门聊天、下棋。现在，随着科技的发展，更多的人选择在家通过电子设备娱乐，例如玩游戏、看视频，或者在线学习。这种变化反映了生活方式的巨大转变。
根据短文，现代人如何看待闲暇时间？
Read this passage:
现代社会，人们的生活节奏越来越快，闲暇时间变得尤为宝贵。许多人选择在闲暇时通过健身来保持健康，也有人利用这段时间学习新知识，提升自我。如何有效地利用闲暇，成为了一个值得思考的问题。
根据短文，现代人如何看待闲暇时间？
短文指出“闲暇时间变得尤为宝贵”，因此现代人认为闲暇时间非常重要。
短文指出“闲暇时间变得尤为宝贵”，因此现代人认为闲暇时间非常重要。
小王对“真正的闲暇”的理解是什么？
Read this passage:
小王认为，真正的闲暇并非无所事事，而是可以自由选择做自己喜欢的事情，无论是阅读、旅行还是陪伴家人。他强调，重要的是在闲暇中找到放松和充实的感觉，而不是被各种琐事所累。
小王对“真正的闲暇”的理解是什么？
短文明确指出小王认为“真正的闲暇并非无所事事，而是可以自由选择做自己喜欢的事情……重要的是在闲暇中找到放松和充实的感觉”。
短文明确指出小王认为“真正的闲暇并非无所事事，而是可以自由选择做自己喜欢的事情……重要的是在闲暇中找到放松和充实的感觉”。
文章指出人们对闲暇生活质量的追求表现在哪些方面？
Read this passage:
越来越多的人开始重视闲暇生活的质量。他们不再仅仅满足于简单的娱乐，而是追求更高层次的精神享受，比如参加艺术展览、听音乐会或者学习一项新的技能。这种趋势反映了社会对个人全面发展的关注。
文章指出人们对闲暇生活质量的追求表现在哪些方面？
短文提到“不再仅仅满足于简单的娱乐，而是追求更高层次的精神享受，比如参加艺术展览、听音乐会或者学习一项新的技能”。
短文提到“不再仅仅满足于简单的娱乐，而是追求更高层次的精神享受，比如参加艺术展览、听音乐会或者学习一项新的技能”。
This sentence structure shows possession and the purpose of the spare time.
This forms a common phrase '在闲暇时' meaning 'in leisure time'.
The phrase '利用...学习' means 'to use...to learn'.
在周末，我喜欢和朋友一起度过______时光。
这句话的意思是“在周末，我喜欢和朋友一起度过______时光。” 选项“闲暇”最符合语境，表示空闲的时间。
他工作之余，所有的______都用来学习新技能了。
这句话的意思是“他工作之余，所有的______都用来学习新技能了。” 选项“闲暇”最符合语境，表示空闲的时间。
现代人生活节奏快，很少有真正的______来放松自己。
这句话的意思是“现代人生活节奏快，很少有真正的______来放松自己。” 选项“闲暇”最符合语境，表示空闲的时间。
你有什么爱好，通常会在______的时候做些什么？
这句话的意思是“你有什么爱好，通常会在______的时候做些什么？” 选项“闲暇”最符合语境，表示空闲的时间。
虽然他工作很忙，但他总能抽出一些______时间陪家人。
这句话的意思是“虽然他工作很忙，但他总能抽出一些______时间陪家人。” 选项“闲暇”最符合语境，表示空闲的时间。
我最大的愿望就是能有更多的______去旅行和探索世界。
这句话的意思是“我最大的愿望就是能有更多的______去旅行和探索世界。” 选项“闲暇”最符合语境，表示空闲的时间。
以下哪个词最能形容一个人在“闲暇”时的状态？
闲暇时间通常是用来放松和休息的。
如果一个人说他“没有闲暇”，这通常意味着什么？
“没有闲暇”表示没有空余的时间。
“利用闲暇时间充电”这句话中的“充电”指的是什么？
这里的“充电”是比喻义，指通过学习、休息等方式来提升自己或恢复精力。
“闲暇”这个词通常用来形容非常紧急的工作时间。
“闲暇”指的是空余时间，与紧急的工作时间正好相反。
一个人有“闲暇”，就意味着他有很多事情需要紧急处理。
有“闲暇”表示有空余的时间，通常是放松和自由支配的时间。
“忙里偷闲”中的“闲”与“闲暇”的含义非常接近。
“忙里偷闲”指的是在忙碌中抽出一点空闲时间，这里的“闲”与“闲暇”的空余时间概念一致。
The speaker is asking about leisure activities.
The speaker expresses a wish for more free time.
This sentence is about making time for reading despite being busy.
Read this aloud:
请用“闲暇”造一个句子。
Focus: xián xiá
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你觉得拥有足够的闲暇时间对生活质量重要吗？
Focus: xián xiá shí jiān
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在快节奏的现代生活中，如何有效地利用闲暇时间？
Focus: lì yòng xián xiá shí jiān
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'Utilize leisure time to learn new skills.' The structure is '利用 (utilize) + 闲暇时间 (leisure time) + 学习 (learn) + 新技能 (new skills).'
This sentence means 'He enjoys his leisure time at home.' The structure is '他 (he) + 享受 (enjoy) + 在家 (at home) + 的 (possessive particle) + 闲暇 (leisure).'
This sentence means 'Your hobbies are related to leisure.' The structure is '你 (your) + 的 (possessive particle) + 爱好 (hobbies) + 与 (with/and) + 闲暇 (leisure) + 有关 (related).'
/ 114 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 闲暇 to talk about your leisure or spare time, often for relaxation or personal pursuits.
- Free time
- Spare moments
- Leisure
Basic Understanding
闲暇 (xiánxiá) directly translates to leisure time or spare time. It refers to the time when you are not working or performing duties.
Common Usage
You'll often hear it in phrases like 闲暇时间 (xiánxiá shíjiān), which literally means leisure time. It emphasizes the 'time' aspect.
Sentence Structure
Use it similar to how you'd use leisure time in English. For example, 'I like to read in my leisure time' would be '我喜欢在闲暇时间看书。' (Wǒ xǐhuān zài xiánxiá shíjiān kàn shū.)
Verb Association
It often pairs with verbs describing activities you do during free time, such as 做 (zuò - to do), 进行 (jìnxíng - to carry out), or 享受 (xiǎngshòu - to enjoy).
Example
在闲暇时，他喜欢阅读和听音乐。
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
