A license is the legal authorization required to perform specific regulated activities.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Official document granting legal permission for activities.
- Required for business operations, driving, or software use.
- Acts as a formal authorization from authorities.
Overview
- 1概述：许可证（License/Permit）是一个正式的法律概念，代表了某种“被授权”的状态。它不仅是一张纸或电子文档，更是一种法律背书，证明持有人已达到特定标准并获得官方认可。2) 使用模式：该词常与动词搭配，如“申请”、“颁发”、“吊销”或“持有”。在句子中，它通常作为宾语出现，例如“他正在申请营业许可证”。3) 常见语境：在商业领域，它是开店或经营的必要条件；在技术领域，指软件使用权（如软件许可证）；在行政领域，指驾驶、狩猎或建筑等特定行为的准入证明。4) 近义词辨析：与“执照”相比，“许可证”范围更广，常用于特定行政审批；“证书”侧重于证明某种能力或资格（如毕业证），而“许可证”侧重于赋予某种行为的合法性。
Examples
他正在申请开咖啡馆的许可证。
everydayHe is applying for a license to open a coffee shop.
公司必须持有有效的营业许可证。
formalThe company must hold a valid business license.
没有这个许可证，你不能动工。
informalYou cannot start construction without this permit.
该软件的最终用户许可证协议已更新。
academicThe End User License Agreement (EULA) for this software has been updated.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
营业许可证
Business license
软件许可证
Software license
许可证协议
License agreement
Often Confused With
A 'license' (执照) is often used for specific professional or business operations, whereas '许可证' is a broader term for any official permission.
A 'certificate' (证书) confirms a status or qualification, while a 'license' (许可证) grants a legal right to act.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term is formal and typically used in administrative or legal contexts. It is not used for casual permissions like asking to leave a room. Always ensure you use the correct verb to sound natural.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '证明' (proof) instead of '许可证' for legal permissions. Remember that 'proof' is general, while 'license' implies a specific authorized status. Also, avoid using informal verbs like '拿' (take) when '申请' (apply) is more appropriate.
Tips
Use with specific verbs
Always pair '许可证' with verbs like '申请' (apply for) or '颁发' (issue). This makes your language sound more professional and accurate.
Do not confuse with certificates
A certificate proves ability, while a license grants legal permission. Don't use them interchangeably in legal contexts.
Strict regulations in China
In China, many businesses require multiple licenses to operate legally. Always check local regulations before starting any business activity.
Word Origin
Derived from the combination of '许可' (permission) and '证' (certificate/document). It represents the evolution of administrative documentation in modern law.
Cultural Context
In China, the '许可证' system is strictly enforced for sectors like food service, construction, and media. It reflects the government's role in regulating public safety and market order.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'License' as a 'Legal Key' (许可证). Just as a key opens a door, a license opens the path to a legal activity.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions执照通常指经营性活动的许可，如营业执照；而许可证的范围更广，涵盖了从技术操作到特定行政许可的多种场景。两者在法律效力上相似，但应用领域有所侧重。
你可以说“申请许可证”或“获得许可证”。它主要用于正式场合，描述法律层面的准入权。
如果许可证过期，持有人必须停止相关活动，否则将面临法律处罚。通常需要向颁发机构提交更新申请。
是的，软件许可证（Software License）规定了用户如何合法使用该软件。这是数字版权管理的重要组成部分。
Test Yourself
这家餐厅因为没有获得卫生___，被暂时关闭了。
餐厅经营需要卫生许可证，这是法律要求的准入证明。
我们需要___新的许可证。
申请是获取许可证的标准动作。
获得 / 许可证 / 她 / 终于 / 了
标准主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
A license is the legal authorization required to perform specific regulated activities.
- Official document granting legal permission for activities.
- Required for business operations, driving, or software use.
- Acts as a formal authorization from authorities.
Use with specific verbs
Always pair '许可证' with verbs like '申请' (apply for) or '颁发' (issue). This makes your language sound more professional and accurate.
Do not confuse with certificates
A certificate proves ability, while a license grants legal permission. Don't use them interchangeably in legal contexts.
Strict regulations in China
In China, many businesses require multiple licenses to operate legally. Always check local regulations before starting any business activity.
Examples
4 of 4他正在申请开咖啡馆的许可证。
He is applying for a license to open a coffee shop.
公司必须持有有效的营业许可证。
The company must hold a valid business license.
没有这个许可证，你不能动工。
You cannot start construction without this permit.
该软件的最终用户许可证协议已更新。
The End User License Agreement (EULA) for this software has been updated.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More business words
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
会计
A2accounting, accountant
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
