To listen attentively to someone who is explaining or teaching.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Focus on listening to lectures or explanations.
- Commonly used in classroom or academic settings.
- Implies an active effort to understand information.
Overview
- 1概述：‘听讲’是一个动宾结构的词，由‘听’（to listen）和‘讲’（to speak/lecture）组成。它不仅仅是听到声音，更侧重于‘为了学习或获取信息而听’。2) 用法：常用于描述学生在学校的学习状态，或者听众在参加讲座时的行为。它可以独立作谓语，也可以带宾语，如‘听讲座’。3) 常见场景：最常出现在校园语境中，老师常要求学生‘专心听讲’。此外，在学术讲座、培训会议中也经常使用。4) 近义词辨析：‘听课’侧重于课程本身，强调学生在课堂上的行为；‘听讲’范围更广，不仅限于正式课程，还包括听别人的演讲、报告或讲解。相比之下，‘倾听’更强调情感上的投入和尊重，而‘听讲’则更强调知识的传递与接收。
Examples
上课时要专心听讲。
everydayListen attentively during class.
请各位听众安静，讲座马上开始。
formalPlease be quiet, the lecture is about to start.
他听讲时总是很认真。
informalHe is always very focused when listening to lectures.
本次研讨会旨在促进专家间的听讲与交流。
academicThis seminar aims to promote listening and exchange among experts.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
认真听讲
Listen carefully
专心听讲
Listen with full concentration
Often Confused With
Refers specifically to attending a class or school lesson, whereas '听讲' is more general for any explanation.
Focuses on the emotional aspect of listening, often implying empathy or deep interest, not just receiving information.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is neutral to formal. It is highly common in educational settings. It is rarely used in casual conversation to describe listening to music or casual chatter.
Common Mistakes
Learners often try to add an object directly (e.g., '听讲数学'), which is grammatically incorrect. Instead, use '听数学课' or '听关于数学的讲解'.
Tips
Use with adverbs
Combine '听讲' with adverbs like '认真' (attentively) or '专心' (focused) to describe the quality of listening.
Don't confuse with hearing
Remember that '听讲' is an active process of learning, not just the passive act of hearing sounds.
Classroom etiquette
In Chinese culture, '认真听讲' is considered a fundamental sign of respect for the teacher and the knowledge being shared.
Word Origin
Derived from the combination of 'hear' (听) and 'explain/lecture' (讲), reflecting the traditional teacher-student dynamic in Chinese education.
Cultural Context
In Chinese schools, '听讲' is a core discipline requirement. Teachers frequently emphasize '认真听讲' as the key to academic success.
Memory Tip
Think of '听' (ear) and '讲' (speak). You use your ears to catch what is being spoken.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“听课”通常指学生在学校上课，范围较窄；“听讲”可以指听任何形式的讲解，包括讲座、报告或他人的说明，范围更广。
通常不直接带宾语，但在某些情况下可以说“听讲座”。一般情况下，我们说“专心听讲”而不说“听讲数学”。
非常常用，特别是在教育和职场培训环境中。它是老师或主管提醒他人集中注意力的常用词。
反义词可以是“走神”或“开小差”，指听讲时注意力不集中。
Test Yourself
老师在台上讲课，同学们都在认真___。
根据上下文，学生在课堂上应该做的是认真听讲。
Score: /1
Summary
To listen attentively to someone who is explaining or teaching.
- Focus on listening to lectures or explanations.
- Commonly used in classroom or academic settings.
- Implies an active effort to understand information.
Use with adverbs
Combine '听讲' with adverbs like '认真' (attentively) or '专心' (focused) to describe the quality of listening.
Don't confuse with hearing
Remember that '听讲' is an active process of learning, not just the passive act of hearing sounds.
Classroom etiquette
In Chinese culture, '认真听讲' is considered a fundamental sign of respect for the teacher and the knowledge being shared.
Examples
4 of 4上课时要专心听讲。
Listen attentively during class.
请各位听众安静，讲座马上开始。
Please be quiet, the lecture is about to start.
他听讲时总是很认真。
He is always very focused when listening to lectures.
本次研讨会旨在促进专家间的听讲与交流。
This seminar aims to promote listening and exchange among experts.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
