A merchant is a person or business entity involved in selling goods or services.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A business or merchant selling goods/services.
- Covers individuals and organizations.
- Common in shopping and business contexts.
Overview
“商家”一词在中文里非常常用，指的是进行商业活动、买卖商品或提供服务的个人或组织。这个词涵盖了广泛的商业实体，从个体经营者到大型企业都可以被称为商家。它强调的是其在市场经济中的交易者身份。
“商家”通常用作名词，指代商业行为的主体。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，如“网络商家”、“本地商家”、“商家信誉”等。在日常对话和书面语中都很常见。
在购物场景中，人们会谈论“商家打折”、“联系商家”、“商家服务态度好坏”等。在商业新闻中，会报道“大型商家入驻”、“商家倒闭潮”等。在讨论市场经济时，也会提到“保护商家权益”、“商家与消费者关系”等。
与“商人”相比，“商家”更侧重于商业实体或经营单位，而“商人”则更侧重于从事商业活动、以买卖为职业的个人。例如，一家商店是“商家”，而经营这家商店的人可以是“商人”。“企业”比“商家”的范围更广，可以包括非营利性组织，而“商家”则明确指向营利性的商业活动。
Examples
这家网店的商家服务态度很好。
everydayThe merchant's service attitude on this online store is very good.
商家与消费者之间的信任是长期合作的基础。
formalTrust between merchants and consumers is the foundation for long-term cooperation.
这家小店的商家人很好，东西也实惠。
informalThe owner of this small shop is very nice, and the goods are affordable.
研究表明，信誉良好的商家更能吸引回头客。
academicResearch indicates that reputable businesses are more likely to attract repeat customers.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
商家入驻
Merchant settles in / Merchant onboarding
商家联盟
Merchant alliance
商家信息
Merchant information
Often Confused With
'商家' refers to the business entity (firm, shop), while '商人' refers to the individual who engages in trade as a profession.
'商家' specifically refers to entities involved in buying and selling goods or services for profit. '企业' (enterprise/company) is a broader term that can include various types of organizations, not all of which are strictly 'merchants'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '商家' is neutral in formality and widely used in everyday conversations, news reports, and business contexts. It is a fundamental term for understanding commerce.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '商家' (business entity) with '商人' (merchant as a person). Ensure you are referring to the entity when using '商家'. Avoid using it for non-commercial organizations.
Tips
Think Business Entity
When you see '商家', think of the shop, company, or individual acting as a seller.
Not Always a Person
While a person can be a '商家', the term often refers to the business itself, not just the individual owner.
Marketplace Role
'商家' plays a crucial role in the economy by providing goods and services, facilitating trade.
Word Origin
The word '商家' is composed of '商' (shāng), meaning trade or commerce, and '家' (jiā), which here denotes a family, household, or professional practitioner. Together, it signifies a practitioner or entity involved in commerce.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the reputation and integrity of a '商家' are highly valued. Building trust ('信誉') is essential for long-term business success, reflecting a cultural emphasis on relationships and reliability.
Memory Tip
Think of '商家' as the 'shop-holder' or the 'business-house' that sells things. It's the place or entity where the transaction happens.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“商家”通常指进行交易的商业实体（如商店、公司），而“商人”则指以买卖为职业的个人。一个商店是商家，经营它的人是商人。
是的，“商家”也可以指个体经营者，只要他们从事商品或服务的交易。例如，街边的小摊贩也可以被视为一种商家。
在网上购物时，“商家”指的是提供商品并进行销售的卖家或平台。这包括在电商网站上开店的个人或公司。
通常情况下是的，商家指的是销售商品或提供有偿服务的一方。他们是交易链条中的供应方。
Test Yourself
这家新开的服装______生意很好。
这里需要一个名词来指代进行服装销售的实体，‘商家’最符合语境。
以下哪个选项最能描述“商家”？
‘商家’的核心含义是作为交易的提供方，无论是个人还是组织。
请将“商家”，“信誉”，“重要”这三个词语组成一个句子。
这个选项清晰地表达了信誉对于商家来说非常重要这一概念。
Score: /3
Summary
A merchant is a person or business entity involved in selling goods or services.
- A business or merchant selling goods/services.
- Covers individuals and organizations.
- Common in shopping and business contexts.
Think Business Entity
When you see '商家', think of the shop, company, or individual acting as a seller.
Not Always a Person
While a person can be a '商家', the term often refers to the business itself, not just the individual owner.
Marketplace Role
'商家' plays a crucial role in the economy by providing goods and services, facilitating trade.
Examples
4 of 4这家网店的商家服务态度很好。
The merchant's service attitude on this online store is very good.
商家与消费者之间的信任是长期合作的基础。
Trust between merchants and consumers is the foundation for long-term cooperation.
这家小店的商家人很好，东西也实惠。
The owner of this small shop is very nice, and the goods are affordable.
研究表明，信誉良好的商家更能吸引回头客。
Research indicates that reputable businesses are more likely to attract repeat customers.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More business words
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
