A monument is a structure built to commemorate a person or event, serving as a symbol of memory and history.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A structure built to remember people or events.
- Often a statue or building with historical meaning.
- A symbol of memory and history.
Overview
纪念碑是一个名词，指用来纪念特定人物、事件或成就的永久性建筑或结构。它不仅仅是石头或金属的堆砌，更是承载着历史记忆、文化价值和民族情感的象征。纪念碑的形态各异，可以是宏伟的雕塑、庄严的石碑，也可以是具有特殊建筑风格的纪念性建筑。
在日常交流中，‘纪念碑’通常用来指代那些人们熟知的、具有公共性质的纪念性建筑。例如，我们会说‘去天安门广场看看人民英雄纪念碑’，或者‘这座城市有一座为二战牺牲者建造的纪念碑’。它强调的是‘纪念’的功能和‘碑’的形态。
纪念碑常出现在历史遗迹、战争纪念馆、城市广场、公园等公共场所。在讨论历史事件、国家英雄、重要会议或灾难时，也可能提到相关的纪念碑。例如，在介绍某个城市的旅游景点时，当地的地标性纪念碑会是重点内容。
与‘纪念碑’相似但有区别的词语包括：
Examples
我们参观了当地的烈士纪念碑。
everydayWe visited the local martyrs' monument.
这座纪念碑是为了纪念那位伟大的科学家而建立的。
formalThis monument was erected to commemorate that great scientist.
那个公园里有个很酷的纪念碑，我以前没见过。
informalThere's a cool monument in that park I haven't seen before.
历史学家们正在研究这座古老纪念碑上的铭文。
academicHistorians are studying the inscriptions on this ancient monument.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
人民英雄纪念碑
Monument to the People's Heroes
烈士纪念碑
Martyrs' Monument
纪念碑公园
Monument Park
Often Confused With
'碑' (bēi) is a general term for a stone tablet, which can be a tombstone, boundary marker, or inscription. '纪念碑' (jì niàn bēi) is a specific type of '碑' used for commemoration.
'雕塑' (diāo sù) refers to any sculpture created through carving or modeling. While many monuments incorporate sculptures, not all sculptures are monuments.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '纪念碑' is generally used in neutral to formal contexts. It refers to a specific type of structure with a clear commemorative purpose. Avoid using it for temporary displays or simple markers unless they are officially designated as monuments.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '纪念碑' with '碑' (general stone tablet) or '雕塑' (sculpture). It's important to remember that '纪念碑' specifically denotes a structure built for remembrance.
Tips
Understand 'Monument' in Context
Pay attention to the surrounding words to grasp the specific person or event the monument commemorates.
Distinguish from General 'Stones'
Remember that '纪念碑' is specifically for commemoration, unlike general '碑' (stone tablet) which can have other functions.
Monuments as Cultural Symbols
Monuments often hold deep cultural and historical significance for a community or nation, reflecting shared values and memories.
Word Origin
The word '纪念碑' is a compound word. '纪念' (jì niàn) means 'to commemorate' or 'to remember', and '碑' (bēi) means 'stone tablet' or 'monument'. It literally translates to 'commemorative tablet/monument'.
Cultural Context
Monuments in China often commemorate national heroes, historical events like the revolution, or significant figures. They serve as important sites for national education and remembrance, fostering patriotism and historical consciousness.
Memory Tip
Think of '纪念' (commemorate/remember) and '碑' (stone tablet). So, a '纪念碑' is a stone tablet for remembering.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions纪念碑是特指用于纪念人物或事件的碑，通常规模较大，具有象征意义。而‘碑’是一个更广泛的概念，可以指墓碑、界碑等任何刻有文字的石碑。
建造纪念碑的主要目的是为了铭记历史、缅怀先人、纪念重要的事件或人物，以此来传承文化、凝聚情感，并对后人进行教育和启示。
不一定。很多纪念碑包含雕塑元素，但纪念碑的形态可以多种多样，也可能是石碑、塔楼或其他建筑形式，不局限于雕塑。
当我们谈论到具有历史意义的建筑、纪念逝去的人或重大的历史事件时，会用到‘纪念碑’。例如，参观历史景点或讨论城市地标时。
Test Yourself
天安门广场矗立着一座宏伟的______，纪念为中国人民解放事业牺牲的英雄们。
句子描述的是纪念英雄的建筑，‘纪念碑’最符合语境。
下列哪个选项最能描述“纪念碑”？
‘纪念碑’的核心功能是‘纪念’，并且通常是‘建筑’或‘雕塑’形式。
请用“纪念碑”和“历史”组织句子。
这个句子清晰地表达了纪念碑与历史之间的联系，即纪念碑记录和证明了历史。
Score: /3
Summary
A monument is a structure built to commemorate a person or event, serving as a symbol of memory and history.
- A structure built to remember people or events.
- Often a statue or building with historical meaning.
- A symbol of memory and history.
Understand 'Monument' in Context
Pay attention to the surrounding words to grasp the specific person or event the monument commemorates.
Distinguish from General 'Stones'
Remember that '纪念碑' is specifically for commemoration, unlike general '碑' (stone tablet) which can have other functions.
Monuments as Cultural Symbols
Monuments often hold deep cultural and historical significance for a community or nation, reflecting shared values and memories.
Examples
4 of 4我们参观了当地的烈士纪念碑。
We visited the local martyrs' monument.
这座纪念碑是为了纪念那位伟大的科学家而建立的。
This monument was erected to commemorate that great scientist.
那个公园里有个很酷的纪念碑，我以前没见过。
There's a cool monument in that park I haven't seen before.
历史学家们正在研究这座古老纪念碑上的铭文。
Historians are studying the inscriptions on this ancient monument.
