A2 noun Neutral 1 min read

月饼

yuebing /ˈjɥɛ ˈpɪŋ/

Mooncakes are essential festive pastries symbolizing reunion during China's Mid-Autumn Festival.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A traditional Chinese pastry eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
  • Symbolizes family reunion with its round shape.
  • Comes with various sweet or savory fillings.

Overview

月饼是中国传统节日——中秋节最具代表性的食品。它是一种圆形或方形的糕点,外皮酥脆或软糯,内部填充各种甜或咸的馅料。月饼的形状通常是圆的,象征着家庭的团圆和美满。在中秋节,家人会聚在一起赏月,分享月饼,表达对彼此的思念和祝福。

月饼主要在每年的农历八月十五(中秋节)前后使用和赠送。人们购买月饼送给亲朋好友、同事、客户,表达节日的问候和感谢。在节日期间,家庭成员也会一起分享月饼,作为晚餐后的点心,搭配茶水食用。

Examples

1

中秋节快到了,我买了一些月饼送给朋友。

everyday

The Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, I bought some mooncakes to give to friends.

2

这款冰皮月饼口感清爽,非常适合夏天。

informal

This snow skin mooncake has a refreshing taste, very suitable for summer.

3

月饼的制作工艺和馅料选择体现了中国饮食文化的丰富性。

academic

The craftsmanship and filling choices of mooncakes reflect the richness of Chinese food culture.

4

每年中秋,我们都会全家围坐一起,分享不同口味的月饼。

family gathering

Every year during the Mid-Autumn Festival, our whole family sits together and shares different flavors of mooncakes.

Common Collocations

吃月饼 eat mooncake
送月饼 give mooncake as a gift
月饼馅 mooncake filling
莲蓉月饼 lotus seed paste mooncake
五仁月饼 five kernel mooncake

Common Phrases

中秋节快乐

Happy Mid-Autumn Festival

月圆人团圆

The moon is full, and the family is reunited.

Often Confused With

月饼 vs 绿豆糕 (lǜ dòu gāo)

While both are traditional Chinese pastries, green bean cake (绿豆糕) is typically lighter, often made with green bean paste, and not exclusively associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival like mooncakes are.

月饼 vs 酥饼 (sū bǐng)

Mooncake is a specific type of pastry, whereas 'sū bǐng' is a broader category referring to any flaky pastry. Mooncakes fall under this category but have specific cultural significance tied to the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Grammar Patterns

Noun + 的 + Noun (e.g., 月饼的馅料 - mooncake filling) Verb + 月饼 (e.g., 吃月饼 - eat mooncake, 送月饼 - give mooncake) 形容词 + 月饼 (e.g., 甜月饼 - sweet mooncake, 冰皮月饼 - snow skin mooncake)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Mooncake is primarily used in the context of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It can refer to the pastry itself or the act of eating/sharing it during the festival. The term is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and tradition.


Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse mooncakes with other Chinese pastries or use the term outside the Mid-Autumn Festival context without proper explanation. Ensure the context is clear when discussing mooncakes.

Tips

💡

Understanding Mooncake Flavors

Mooncakes offer a wide range of flavors, from traditional sweet fillings like lotus seed paste to modern savory options. Explore different types to find your favorite.

⚠️

High Sugar and Fat Content

Traditional mooncakes can be high in sugar and fat. It's advisable to eat them in moderation, especially if you have health concerns.

🌍

Gift of Reunion and Gratitude

Giving mooncakes is a significant tradition during the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing wishes for family unity and appreciation for loved ones.

Word Origin

The word '月饼' (yuèbǐng) literally translates to 'moon cake'. '月' (yuè) means 'moon', and '饼' (bǐng) means 'cake' or 'flatbread'. This name directly reflects its association with the moon and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Cultural Context

Mooncakes are central to the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of China's most important traditional holidays. Sharing mooncakes symbolizes family unity, gratitude, and wishes for a harmonious life, mirroring the roundness of the full moon.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'moon' (月) shaped 'cake' (饼) eaten under the full moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival for family reunion.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

月饼主要在中秋节(农历八月十五)前后食用。这是中国最重要的传统节日之一,象征着家庭团圆。

月饼的圆形外观象征着满月,也代表着家庭的团圆和美满。这是中秋节文化的重要组成部分。

月饼的馅料非常丰富,常见的有莲蓉(有时带咸蛋黄)、豆沙、五仁(混合坚果和果干)、枣泥等。近年来也出现了冰皮月饼、水果月饼等创新口味。

人们吃月饼时通常会搭配茶水,比如绿茶、乌龙茶或普洱茶。茶的清淡可以中和月饼的甜腻感,使口感更加舒适。

Test Yourself

fill blank

中秋节,我们一家人团聚在一起吃_____。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 月饼

月饼是中秋节的代表性食品。

multiple choice

关于月饼,下列说法正确的是?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 它象征着家庭团圆。

月饼的圆形外观象征团圆,是中秋节的传统食品。

sentence building

词语:月饼、分享、家人、中秋节、一起

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 在中秋节,家人一起分享月饼。

这个句子结构完整,语意清晰,符合中文表达习惯。

Score: /3

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