The verb 'uzeti' represents the active process of taking possession of an object or concept.
30秒でわかる単語
- To take or grasp something physically.
- To accept or receive something offered.
- To choose or select from a set.
Pregled
'Uzeti' je jedan od najčešćih i najvažnijih glagola u hrvatskom jeziku. Pripada kategoriji svršenih glagola, što znači da označava trenutnu, dovršenu radnju. 2) Obrasci uporabe: Najčešće se koristi s akuzativom (uzeti što?). U rečenici se često pojavljuje uz prijedloge poput 's' (uzeti s police) ili 'iz' (uzeti iz torbe). 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Koristimo ga pri kupovini (uzeti kruh), u restoranu (uzeti kavu), ili pri preuzimanju stvari (uzeti ključeve). Također se koristi u apstraktnom smislu, primjerice 'uzeti u obzir' (consider). 4) Usporedba: Sličan je glagolu 'dobiti', ali 'uzeti' naglašava aktivnu ulogu subjekta koji poseže za nečim, dok 'dobiti' sugerira pasivno primanje. Za razliku od 'uzeti', glagol 'uzimati' je nesvršeni oblik koji označava ponavljanu radnju.
例文
Molim te, uzmi jabuku.
everydayPlease, take an apple.
Moramo uzeti u obzir sve činjenice.
formalWe must take all facts into consideration.
Uzmi si vremena.
informalTake your time.
Studenti trebaju uzeti literaturu iz knjižnice.
academicStudents need to take literature from the library.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Uzmi ili ostavi
Take it or leave it
Uzeti maha
To take hold / to spread
Uzeti za zlo
To take offense
よく混同される語
Dobiti means to receive something given by others. Uzeti implies you are the one reaching out to take it.
Uzimati is the imperfective counterpart. Use it for repeated actions or habits.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The verb 'uzeti' is neutral in register and used in all contexts. It is a perfective verb, meaning it focuses on the completion of the action. Always ensure you use the correct case (usually Accusative) for the object being taken.
よくある間違い
Students often use the imperfective 'uzimati' when they mean a single, completed action. Another common mistake is using the wrong case after the preposition 's' (it should be Genitive, e.g., 's police', not 's policu').
Tips
Focus on the perfective aspect
Remember that 'uzeti' is perfective. Use it when you are talking about a specific, one-time action.
Don't confuse with 'uzimati'
Beginners often mix up 'uzeti' and 'uzimati'. Always check if the action happens once or repeatedly.
Hospitality and taking food
In Croatia, if someone offers you food, saying 'uzmi još' (take some more) is a sign of great hospitality.
語源
Derived from Proto-Slavic *vǫti. It shares roots with other Slavic languages denoting the act of grasping or taking.
文化的な背景
Taking food or gifts is a central part of Croatian social etiquette. Offering someone to 'take' something is a common way to show warmth and hospitality.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'uzeti' as 'use-it' (phonetically similar). If you want to use it, you first have to take it!
よくある質問
4 問'Uzeti' je svršeni glagol za jednu radnju, dok je 'uzimati' nesvršeni glagol za ponavljanje radnje. Na primjer, 'uzeti lijek' znači jednom, a 'uzimati lijek' znači redovito.
U nekim kontekstima da, na primjer 'uzeti nekoga za ruku'. Ipak, ne koristi se za otmicu u svakodnevnom govoru bez dodatnih pojašnjenja.
Ja uzmem, ti uzmeš, on/ona uzme, mi uzmemo, vi uzmete, oni uzmu. To je nepravilan glagol pa ga treba zapamtiti.
To je fraza koja znači razmotriti ili promisliti o nečemu. To je figurativna upotreba glagola.
自分をテスト
Moram ___ ključeve sa stola.
Infinitiv je potreban nakon modalnog glagola 'moram'.
Što znači 'uzeti kavu'?
U kafiću 'uzeti kavu' znači naručiti je.
knjigu / Ja / uzeti / moram / policu / s
Pravilan redoslijed riječi i ispravan padež (genitiv 's police').
スコア： /3
Summary
The verb 'uzeti' represents the active process of taking possession of an object or concept.
- To take or grasp something physically.
- To accept or receive something offered.
- To choose or select from a set.
Focus on the perfective aspect
Remember that 'uzeti' is perfective. Use it when you are talking about a specific, one-time action.
Don't confuse with 'uzimati'
Beginners often mix up 'uzeti' and 'uzimati'. Always check if the action happens once or repeatedly.
Hospitality and taking food
In Croatia, if someone offers you food, saying 'uzmi još' (take some more) is a sign of great hospitality.
例文
4 / 4Molim te, uzmi jabuku.
Please, take an apple.
Moramo uzeti u obzir sve činjenice.
We must take all facts into consideration.
Uzmi si vremena.
Take your time.
Studenti trebaju uzeti literaturu iz knjižnice.
Students need to take literature from the library.
