To negate or reject something, asserting it is untrue or invalid.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To deny or reject something as untrue.
- Expresses disagreement with facts or ideas.
- Used in various contexts, from daily talk to formal settings.
Overview
“否定”这个词在汉语中是一个非常基础且常用的动词，表示对某事物的真实性、存在性或正确性提出质疑并予以排除。它涵盖了从简单的否认事实到更复杂的拒绝接受观点的广泛含义。在日常交流、学术讨论乃至法律文件中，“否定”都扮演着重要的角色，是表达不同意见和判断的关键词汇。
“否定”常用于以下几种句式结构：
与“不”、“并非”等副词搭配使用，加强否定的语气，但“否定”本身已包含否定之意，直接使用即可。
日常对话：当有人说出不符合事实的话时，你可以否定它。例如：‘那不是真的，我否定这个说法。’
新闻报道：报道中可能提到某人或某机构否定了某个指控或传闻。
学术讨论：在研究中，学者可能会否定前人的某些理论或发现，并提出新的证据。
法律文件：在法律程序中，当事人可能会否定对方提出的证据或主张。
“反驳”是针对别人的观点、论证或指责，提出证据或理由来证明其错误或不当。它是一种主动的、有针对性的辩论行为。“否定”可以是对事实或观点的直接排除，不一定需要提供理由，而“反驳”通常需要论据支撑。
“否认”侧重于不承认自己做过某事或说过某话，或者不承认某事的发生。它通常带有一定的辩解或推卸责任的意味。例如：“他否认了盗窃行为。” “否定”的范围更广，可以否定事实、观点、可能性等，不一定涉及个人行为的承认与否。
“拒绝”表示不接受、不答应或不愿做某事。它更多地体现在意愿和行动上，是对请求、提议或机会的回应。例如：“她拒绝了他的邀请。” “否定”是判断上的排除，而“拒绝”是态度上的不接纳。
Examples
他坚决否定了自己参与了那项计划。
informalHe strongly denied his involvement in that plan.
我们不能仅仅因为困难就否定前进的勇气。
neutralWe cannot negate the courage to move forward just because of difficulties.
新的研究结果否定了之前的假设。
academicThe new research findings negated the previous hypothesis.
警官否定了嫌疑人提供的所有不在场证明。
formalThe officer rejected all of the suspect's alibis.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
全盘否定
to reject outright
不容否定
undeniable
一概否定
to deny categorically
Often Confused With
'否认' usually means to deny personal involvement or knowledge of something, often implying a defense. '否定' is broader, meaning to negate or reject a statement, idea, or fact.
'拒绝' means to refuse or reject a request, offer, or opportunity based on one's will. '否定' is about negating the truth or validity of something.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '否定' is used to express disagreement or to state that something is untrue or invalid. It can be applied to facts, statements, ideas, or even possibilities. Be mindful of the context; in some situations, a direct negation might be perceived as impolite.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '否定' with '否认' or '拒绝'. Remember that '否认' often relates to personal actions, while '拒绝' is about refusing offers or requests. '否定' is a more general term for negating facts or ideas.
Tips
Use '否定' for factual or logical disagreement.
Employ '否定' when you want to clearly state that something is not true, does not exist, or is incorrect based on facts or logic.
Avoid overusing '否定'.
While useful, constant negation can sound overly critical or confrontational. Consider softer alternatives if appropriate.
Directness in negation.
In Chinese culture, direct negation can sometimes be perceived as impolite depending on the context and relationship. Consider the social setting before using a strong '否定'.
Word Origin
The character '否' (fǒu) originally meant 'to reject' or 'to deny'. '定' (dìng) means 'to settle' or 'to fix'. Together, '否定' implies a definitive act of rejection or negation.
Cultural Context
While directness is valued in certain contexts, excessive use of '否定' without explanation might be seen as confrontational in Chinese social interactions. Politeness strategies often involve softening the negation.
Memory Tip
Think of '否定' as 'negating' a statement, like putting a big 'X' over it to show it's false. Imagine saying 'No!' to a fact.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“否认”通常指不承认自己做过或说过的事情，或者不承认某事的发生，常带有辩解意味。而“否定”的范围更广，可以否定事实、观点、可能性等，是一种更普遍的排除判断。
当你认为某件事实不准确，或者某个观点不成立时，就可以使用“否定”。例如，否定一个不真实的说法，或者否定一个不合理的假设。
一般不直接用“否定”来否定一个人，而是否定这个人的说法、观点或行为。例如，可以说“我否定他的这个观点”，而不是“我否定他”。
“否定”本身带有明确的否定意味，语气相对直接和坚决。在需要清晰表达不认同或排除某事物时使用。
Test Yourself
科学家们通过实验，___了之前那个不成熟的理论。
这里指的是实验结果证明了之前的理论不正确，因此需要用“否定”。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“否定”？
选项c表示不承认或不接受这个消息的真实性，符合“否定”的用法。选项a更适合用“拒绝”。选项b应为“否认”或“不认为”。选项d的“否定”用法不恰当。
请用“否定”、“证据”、“存在”组成一个句子。
句子a结构完整，意思清晰，表示证据证明某事物不存在。
Score: /3
Summary
To negate or reject something, asserting it is untrue or invalid.
- To deny or reject something as untrue.
- Expresses disagreement with facts or ideas.
- Used in various contexts, from daily talk to formal settings.
Use '否定' for factual or logical disagreement.
Employ '否定' when you want to clearly state that something is not true, does not exist, or is incorrect based on facts or logic.
Avoid overusing '否定'.
While useful, constant negation can sound overly critical or confrontational. Consider softer alternatives if appropriate.
Directness in negation.
In Chinese culture, direct negation can sometimes be perceived as impolite depending on the context and relationship. Consider the social setting before using a strong '否定'.
Examples
4 of 4他坚决否定了自己参与了那项计划。
He strongly denied his involvement in that plan.
我们不能仅仅因为困难就否定前进的勇气。
We cannot negate the courage to move forward just because of difficulties.
新的研究结果否定了之前的假设。
The new research findings negated the previous hypothesis.
警官否定了嫌疑人提供的所有不在场证明。
The officer rejected all of the suspect's alibis.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
