To intentionally ignore or treat someone or something with coldness and neglect.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Intentionally ignore or treat someone coldly.
- Expresses neglect, snubbing, or lack of interest.
- Used for people, places, or things.
Overview
冷落 (lěngluò) 是一个形容对人或事物态度冷淡、不加理睬的动词。它传达了一种故意疏远、忽视或不重视的情感和行为。这种行为可能源于不满、失望、失去兴趣，或者仅仅是为了表达某种态度。冷落的对象可以是人，也可以是事物，如一个地方、一个项目或一项活动。
冷落通常用作及物动词，后面可以跟名词或代词作为宾语。例如：冷落某人、冷落某个地方。它也可以用于描述对某事物的态度，如：冷落市场、冷落研究。在句式结构上，常与“被”、“受到”、“遭到”等搭配，构成被动语态，如“他受到了朋友的冷落”。此外，也可以用“冷落了”来表示动作的完成。
在日常生活中，冷落常出现在描述人际关系中，比如朋友之间因为误会而产生隔阂，一方故意不接听另一方的电话；或者在家庭中，家人之间缺乏沟通和关怀。在商业领域，冷落也可能指企业忽视了某个细分市场或潜在客户群。在文化艺术领域，有时也会出现对某个艺术流派或作品的冷落，意味着其缺乏关注和认可。
忽视与忽略类似，但更强调主观上的不重视，有时也可能带有轻视的意味。冷落则更侧重于行为上的冷淡和疏远。
忽略侧重于无意中或由于忙碌而没有注意到某事或某人，强调的是“没看见”或“没顾上”。而冷落则带有更多主观的、故意的成分，强调的是“不理睬”和“不受重视”。
怠慢通常指在接待客人或服务时态度冷淡、不周到，带有不尊敬的意味，多用于服务或待客的场合。冷落的范围更广，不局限于服务场合，可以指人与人之间的关系疏远。
Examples
他因为迟到而被会议主持人冷落了。
everydayHe was snubbed by the meeting moderator for being late.
在经济不景气时期，许多新兴产业都遭到了投资者的冷落。
formalDuring economic downturns, many emerging industries face neglect from investors.
别老玩手机，多陪陪家里的老人，他们很容易被冷落。
informalStop playing on your phone so much and spend more time with the elders at home; they can easily feel neglected.
该研究项目由于缺乏资金支持，在学术界逐渐被冷落。
academicThe research project has gradually been sidelined in academia due to a lack of funding support.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
受到冷落
to be neglected/snubbed
倍受冷落
to be severely neglected/snubbed
无人问津，倍受冷落
ignored by everyone, severely neglected
Often Confused With
'忽略' means to overlook or forget something, often unintentionally. '冷落' implies a deliberate act of treating someone or something coldly and with disregard.
'忽视' suggests a lack of attention or consideration, sometimes implying a degree of contempt. '冷落' focuses more on the act of making someone feel unwelcome or ignored through cold behavior.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
1. '冷落' is typically used to describe a deliberate act of ignoring or treating someone/something with coldness. 2. It can apply to people, places, or abstract concepts like projects or ideas. 3. The passive voice ('被冷落') is very common to express the feeling of being neglected.
Common Mistakes
1. Using '冷落' when you simply mean to 'overlook' (忽略) something accidentally. 2. Confusing the active and passive voice; remember that '冷落' often implies someone is *receiving* the cold treatment. 3. Applying it to situations where only mild indifference is present, as '冷落' suggests a more pronounced coldness.
Tips
Expressing Cold Treatment
Use '冷落' when you want to convey a deliberate act of ignoring someone or something, showing a lack of warmth or attention.
Avoid Misuse with 'Neglect'
Be careful not to confuse '冷落' with simple 'neglect' (忽略). '冷落' implies intentional coldness, not just accidental oversight.
Social Dynamics of Coldness
In Chinese culture, overt displays of coldness can be a subtle way of expressing disapproval or maintaining social distance without direct confrontation.
Word Origin
The character '冷' (lěng) means 'cold', and '落' (luò) can mean 'to fall' or 'to drop'. Together, they evoke a sense of dropping into a state of coldness or being left out in the cold.
Cultural Context
In social settings, intentionally '冷落' someone can be a powerful, albeit negative, way to signal displeasure or disapproval without direct confrontation, reflecting a cultural preference for indirect communication in certain situations.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone feeling 'cold' (冷) because they are being 'locked out' (落) of attention or conversation. This feeling of being excluded and cold is the essence of '冷落'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions冷落是主观故意的行为，表示刻意不理睬或不关注。而忽略则更多是无意的，可能因为忙碌或其他原因而没有注意到。
冷落可以用在人际关系（如朋友、家人之间）、商业（如市场、客户）、文化（如艺术、作品）等多种场景。
“被冷落”表示自己受到了他人的冷淡对待，感到被忽视或不受欢迎。
是的，冷落通常带有负面含义，因为它暗示了忽视、不尊重或情感上的疏远，可能给对方带来不快。
Test Yourself
自从上次吵架后，他一直______我，电话也不接。
句意是指“他一直不理睬我”，符合“冷落”的意思。
这家新开的餐厅因为服务态度差，很快就被顾客______了。
服务态度差会导致顾客不再光顾，即受到“冷落”。
我 / 被 / 朋友们 / 冷落
这是最自然和符合语法习惯的表达方式，说明“我”是遭受冷落的一方。
Score: /3
Summary
To intentionally ignore or treat someone or something with coldness and neglect.
- Intentionally ignore or treat someone coldly.
- Expresses neglect, snubbing, or lack of interest.
- Used for people, places, or things.
Expressing Cold Treatment
Use '冷落' when you want to convey a deliberate act of ignoring someone or something, showing a lack of warmth or attention.
Avoid Misuse with 'Neglect'
Be careful not to confuse '冷落' with simple 'neglect' (忽略). '冷落' implies intentional coldness, not just accidental oversight.
Social Dynamics of Coldness
In Chinese culture, overt displays of coldness can be a subtle way of expressing disapproval or maintaining social distance without direct confrontation.
Examples
4 of 4他因为迟到而被会议主持人冷落了。
He was snubbed by the meeting moderator for being late.
在经济不景气时期，许多新兴产业都遭到了投资者的冷落。
During economic downturns, many emerging industries face neglect from investors.
别老玩手机，多陪陪家里的老人，他们很容易被冷落。
Stop playing on your phone so much and spend more time with the elders at home; they can easily feel neglected.
该研究项目由于缺乏资金支持，在学术界逐渐被冷落。
The research project has gradually been sidelined in academia due to a lack of funding support.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
