When you hear people talking loudly, or a place that is full of sounds, you can use the word 喧闹 (xuānnào). It means noisy or boisterous.
For example, if there are many people in a market and everyone is talking and laughing, you can say the market is very 喧闹.
It often describes a place or a scene that is bustling with sound and activity.
When you hear 喧闹 (xuānnào), think about a place that's full of loud sounds and activity. It describes a scene that's bustling and often quite loud, like a busy market or a lively party.
It can refer to the noise itself or the atmosphere of being boisterous. Imagine a group of excited children playing loudly—that's 喧闹. Or a street fair with lots of people chatting and music playing—also 喧闹.
So, if something is 喧闹, it's not quiet; it's vibrant and active, often with a good amount of noise.
When you hear the word "喧闹" (xuānnào), think of a loud, lively, and perhaps a bit chaotic scene. It describes a situation or a place that is boisterous and full of noise, often from many people talking, laughing, or engaging in activities. For example, a bustling market or a school playground during recess could be described as "喧闹." It's generally used for sounds that are human-made rather than natural.
When we talk about 喧闹 (xuānnào), we're describing a situation that's loud, often with a lot of excited or disordered sound. It's more than just 'loud' – it implies a certain boisterousness or clamor, like a bustling market or a lively party. Think of it as a dynamic kind of noise, often with people talking, laughing, or moving around energetically. It can be used for both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation. For example, a joyful celebration can be 喧闹, but so can a chaotic crowd.
喧闹 in 30 Seconds
- noisy
- boisterous
- loud
§ Basic Usage
The word 喧闹 (xuānnào) is an adjective, and it means 'noisy' or 'boisterous'. It's commonly used to describe sounds, environments, or even people's behavior. Think of a bustling market, a loud party, or a group of kids playing enthusiastically. These are all situations where 喧闹 (xuānnào) would fit.
- DEFINITION
- Noisy; boisterous.
Unlike some English words, 喧闹 (xuānnào) often carries a neutral to slightly negative connotation, suggesting that the noise might be a bit much or even disruptive, though not always. It's not usually used for pleasant, soft sounds. For example, you wouldn't describe a gentle rain as 喧闹 (xuānnào).
§ Modifying Nouns
You can use 喧闹 (xuānnào) directly before a noun, often with 的 (de), to describe it.
这个地方太喧闹了。
Zhège dìfāng tài xuānnào le. (This place is too noisy.)
他们在喧闹的街道上玩耍。
Tāmen zài xuānnào de jiēdào shàng wánshuǎ. (They are playing on the noisy street.)
You can also use it as part of a verb phrase, often with 显得 (xiǎnde, to appear/seem) or 变得 (biànde, to become).
派对变得越来越喧闹了。
Pàiduì biànde yuè lái yuè xuānnào le. (The party became increasingly noisy.)
§ Common Prepositions and Patterns
While 喧闹 (xuānnào) doesn't typically take specific prepositions in the same way English adjectives do, it often appears in phrases describing locations or activities. For instance, when talking about 'in a noisy place', you'll use prepositions like 在 (zài, at/in).
- 在 (zài) + 喧闹 (xuānnào) + Place: This structure is common for indicating where the noise is happening.
他不喜欢在喧闹的酒吧里读书。
Tā bù xǐhuān zài xuānnào de jiǔbā lǐ dúshū. (He doesn't like to read in noisy bars.)
- 因为 (yīnwèi) + 喧闹 (xuānnào): To explain the reason for something.
因为太喧闹，我无法集中注意力。
Yīnwèi tài xuānnào, wǒ wúfǎ jízhōng zhùyìlì. (Because it was too noisy, I couldn't concentrate.)
§ 喧闹 (xuānnào) as a Verb (Less Common)
While primarily an adjective, 喧闹 (xuānnào) can sometimes be used as a verb, meaning 'to make a lot of noise' or 'to be boisterous'. This usage is less common than its adjective form, but you'll encounter it.
孩子们在操场上喧闹。
Háizimen zài cāochǎng shàng xuānnào. (The children are being noisy/boisterous on the playground.)
§ Distinguishing from Similar Words
Chinese has other words for 'noisy,' but 喧闹 (xuānnào) often suggests a level of clamor or liveliness that might verge on chaotic. Consider these:
- 吵闹 (chǎonào): Often implies a more negative sense of 'noisy' – irritating or disturbing. 喧闹 (xuānnào) can be noisy but not necessarily irritating.
- 热闹 (rènào): This means 'lively' and 'bustling', but almost always with a positive or celebratory connotation. A lively party is 热闹 (rènào), but if it gets out of hand, it might become 喧闹 (xuānnào).
市场很喧闹，但我喜欢这种氛围。
Shìchǎng hěn xuānnào, dàn wǒ xǐhuān zhè zhǒng fēnwéi. (The market is very noisy, but I like this atmosphere.)
Here, 喧闹 (xuānnào) describes the noise, but the speaker still enjoys the atmosphere, indicating it's not necessarily a completely negative thing. If it were 吵闹 (chǎonào), it would likely be annoying.
You've learned that 喧闹 (xuānnào) means 'noisy' or 'boisterous.' Now, let's look at where you're likely to actually hear and use this word in Chinese. It's a B2-level word, so it pops up in a variety of situations, from everyday conversations to news reports.
§ At Work and School
In professional or academic settings, 喧闹 can describe an environment that's a bit too loud for concentration. Think about an open-plan office or a busy campus. It's not always negative; sometimes it just describes a lively atmosphere.
- Context: Office
- You might hear a colleague complain about the noise level.
办公室里太喧闹了，我没办法集中精神工作。
(The office is too noisy, I can't concentrate on work.)
- Context: School
- Teachers often use this word to describe a classroom that's gotten out of hand.
下课后，教室里变得非常喧闹。
(After class, the classroom became very noisy.)
§ In Daily Life and Public Spaces
This is where 喧闹 really shines. Think about crowded markets, lively streets, or even a party. It's a great word to describe the hustle and bustle of city life.
- Context: Market
- Markets are often described as 喧闹, especially during peak hours.
菜市场非常喧闹，到处都是叫卖声。
(The vegetable market is very noisy, with hawking sounds everywhere.)
- Context: City Street
- If you're talking about a busy street, 喧闹 is a good fit.
这条街白天总是很喧闹。
(This street is always noisy during the day.)
§ In News and Literature
Because it's a B2 word, you'll also encounter 喧闹 in more formal contexts like news reports or even some literature. It adds a descriptive element to convey the atmosphere of a situation.
- Context: Protest/Demonstration
- News reports might use 喧闹 to describe the scene of a large gathering.
示威者在街上制造了喧闹。
(The demonstrators created a commotion on the street.)
- Context: Festivals/Events
- Describes the lively and often loud atmosphere of celebrations.
节日期间，城市里充满了喧闹的氛围。
(During the festival, the city was filled with a boisterous atmosphere.)
To really master 喧闹, try to think about places you've been that fit this description. Was it a busy restaurant? A crowded train station? The more you connect new vocabulary to your own experiences, the better you'll remember it.
- Don't confuse 喧闹 with just 'loud.' It's about a general state of noise and activity.
- It can be used to describe places or even events.
- Listen for it in Chinese movies, TV shows, and news to get a feel for its natural usage.
§ Understanding Noisy: 喧闹, 吵闹, 嘈杂
When you're learning Chinese, you'll find several words that all seem to mean "noisy." It can be confusing! Today, we're breaking down 喧闹 (xuānnào), 吵闹 (chǎonào), and 嘈杂 (cáozá) so you know exactly which one to use and when.
All three words describe a state of being noisy, but they each carry slightly different nuances and are often used in specific contexts. Let's look at the main word first.
- DEFINITION
- 喧闹 (xuānnào) generally describes a loud, bustling, and often lively or boisterous atmosphere, usually caused by people. It can be positive or negative depending on the context.
节日期间，市场非常喧闹。(During the festival, the market was very boisterous/lively and noisy.)
孩子们在公园里喧闹着玩耍。(The children were noisily playing in the park.)
§ 吵闹 (chǎonào): Loud and Annoying
- DEFINITION
- 吵闹 (chǎonào) emphasizes the annoying, bothersome, or disruptive aspect of noise. It almost always carries a negative connotation.
邻居的派对太吵闹了，我睡不着。(The neighbors' party was too noisy/loud and annoying, I couldn't sleep.)
请不要在图书馆里吵闹。(Please don't be noisy/loud and disruptive in the library.)
§ 嘈杂 (cáozá): Confused and Disorderly Noise
- DEFINITION
- 嘈杂 (cáozá) refers to a mixed, disorderly, and often confusing noise from many sources. It’s typically associated with a messy auditory environment, like a crowd of people talking at once, or traffic noise. It leans towards a negative feeling of being overwhelmed by sound.
火车站里人声嘈杂。(The train station was full of confused and disorderly noise from people's voices.)
城市的夜晚总是那么嘈杂。(City nights are always so noisy and chaotic.)
§ Key Differences Summarized
- 喧闹 (xuānnào): Lively, boisterous, often from a crowd. Can be positive (a lively party) or negative (a disruptive crowd). Think 'bustling' or 'uproarious.'
- 吵闹 (chǎonào): Loud and annoying, actively disruptive. Almost always negative. Think 'clamorous' or 'obnoxious noise.'
- 嘈杂 (cáozá): Confused, disorderly, overwhelming noise from multiple sources. Generally negative, implying a chaotic soundscape. Think 'cacophonous' or 'jumbled noise.'
To make it super clear, here’s a quick guide:
- Use 喧闹 when describing a place that is vibrant and full of human activity, sometimes a bit loud, like a market or a playground.
- Use 吵闹 when the noise is irritating, preventing you from concentrating or resting, like a noisy neighbor or kids fighting.
- Use 嘈杂 when you're talking about a general din, a jumble of sounds that creates a messy and overwhelming auditory environment, such as a busy street or a crowded station.
Practice using these words in different sentences. Pay attention to the feeling each word conveys. This will help you choose the right one naturally.
How Formal Is It?
"公共场所请勿喧哗。(Gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ qǐng wù xuānhuá.) - Please do not make noise in public places."
"孩子们在公园里吵闹地玩耍。(Háizimen zài gōngyuán lǐ chǎonào de wánshuǎ.) - The children are playing noisily in the park."
"教室里闹哄哄的，老师还没来。(Jiàoshì lǐ nàohōnghōng de, lǎoshī hái méi lái.) - The classroom is boisterous; the teacher hasn't arrived yet."
"小鸟们在树上吵吵闹闹地唱歌。(Xiǎo niǎomen zài shù shàng chǎochǎo nàonào de chànggē.) - The little birds are singing noisily in the tree."
"派对过后，房间里乱糟糟的。(Pàiduì guòhòu, fángjiān lǐ luànzāozāo de.) - After the party, the room was a mess/noisy."
Fun Fact
Both characters can be used independently with similar meanings related to noise and commotion, but '喧闹' together specifically emphasizes a boisterous or clamorous atmosphere.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'x' like 'z' or 'sh'. It's closer to 'she' with the tongue flatter.
- Mispronouncing 'uan' as 'wan'. The 'u' is a rounded vowel like in 'flute'.
Examples by Level
这里很喧闹。
Here is very noisy.
市场里很喧闹。
The market is very noisy.
孩子们很喧闹。
The children are very noisy.
这个地方太喧闹了。
This place is too noisy.
我喜欢喧闹的派对。
I like noisy parties.
请不要喧闹。
Please don't be noisy.
他们制造了喧闹。
They made a noise.
我听到了喧闹声。
I heard noisy sounds.
广场上人很多，非常喧闹。
The square has many people, very noisy.
孩子们在公园里喧闹地玩耍。
The children are playing noisily in the park.
这个酒吧总是很喧闹，我不太喜欢。
This bar is always very noisy, I don't really like it.
考试的时候，保持安静，不要喧闹。
During the exam, stay quiet, don't be noisy.
街上传来喧闹的音乐声。
Noisy music came from the street.
他们喧闹地庆祝生日。
They noisily celebrated the birthday.
办公室里太喧闹了，我不能集中注意力。
The office is too noisy, I can't concentrate.
这个节日总是充满喧闹和欢笑。
This festival is always full of noise and laughter.
市场里人声喧闹，充满了活力。
The market is noisy with human voices, full of vitality.
孩子们在公园里喧闹地玩耍。
Children are playing boisterously in the park.
图书馆里需要安静，不能大声喧闹。
The library needs quiet; you cannot be loud and boisterous.
夜晚的城市常常会很喧闹。
The city at night is often very noisy.
他们的争吵声打破了夜晚的宁静，显得格外喧闹。
Their quarrelsome voices broke the tranquility of the night, appearing particularly noisy.
这个酒吧每晚都很喧闹，吸引了很多人。
This bar is very noisy every night, attracting many people.
节日期间，街上总是特别喧闹。
During festivals, the streets are always especially noisy.
尽管外面很喧闹，他依然能专注地工作。
Even though it was very noisy outside, he could still work with concentration.
Often Confused With
This is the direct opposite of 喧闹, meaning quiet or peaceful. Understanding the opposite helps clarify the meaning of 喧闹.
Similar to 安静, but often implies a deeper, more profound silence, perhaps even a bit eerie. It's a stronger contrast to 喧闹's bustling nature.
Refers to a calm, tranquil state, often used for emotions or water. While it implies an absence of noise, its primary focus isn't solely on sound, which helps differentiate the specific 'noise' aspect of 喧闹.
Idioms & Expressions
"人声喧闹 (rén shēng xuān nào)"
The clamor of human voices; a noisy crowd.
街上人声喧闹，充满了活力。(The street was filled with the clamor of human voices, full of vitality.)
neutral"喧闹声 (xuān nào shēng)"
Noise; clamor.
我听到了外面传来一阵喧闹声。(I heard a burst of noise coming from outside.)
neutral"喧闹的街道 (xuān nào de jiē dào)"
A noisy street.
他住在一条喧闹的街道上。(He lives on a noisy street.)
neutral"城市喧闹 (chéng shì xuān nào)"
City noise; urban clamor.
厌倦了城市的喧闹，他搬到了乡村。(Tired of the city noise, he moved to the countryside.)
neutral"喧闹非凡 (xuān nào fēi fán)"
Extraordinarily noisy; bustling.
节日的市场喧闹非凡。(The festival market was extraordinarily noisy.)
neutral"热闹喧闹 (rè nao xuān nào)"
Lively and noisy; boisterous.
派对非常热闹喧闹。(The party was very lively and noisy.)
neutral"喧闹不堪 (xuān nào bù kān)"
Unbearably noisy.
邻居的装修工程喧闹不堪。(The neighbor's renovation project was unbearably noisy.)
neutral"一片喧闹 (yī piàn xuān nào)"
A scene of clamor; a hubbub.
大厅里一片喧闹，大家都在交谈。(There was a hubbub in the hall, everyone was talking.)
neutral"喧闹的环境 (xuān nào de huán jìng)"
A noisy environment.
我不喜欢在喧闹的环境中工作。(I don't like working in a noisy environment.)
neutral"喧闹起来 (xuān nào qǐ lái)"
To become noisy; to get boisterous.
孩子们一玩起来就喧闹起来了。(The children got noisy as soon as they started playing.)
neutralEasily Confused
Both 喧闹 and 吵闹 describe noise. However, 吵闹 emphasizes the 'loud' aspect and can be used for sounds that are merely loud, not necessarily chaotic or bustling.
喧闹 (xuān nào) implies a more bustling, often lively or chaotic kind of noise, like a busy market or a boisterous crowd. 吵闹 (chǎo nào) focuses more on the volume and can be used for any loud, irritating sound, even a single person shouting.
他家邻居很吵闹，经常半夜开派对。(Tā jiā línjū hěn chǎonào, jīngcháng bànyè kāi pàiduì.) - His neighbors are very noisy, often having parties in the middle of the night.
热闹 also describes a lively scene, which might involve noise, making it similar to 喧闹.
热闹 (rè nào) has a more positive connotation. It describes a lively, bustling, and often joyful atmosphere. While it can be noisy, the focus is on the positive energy. 喧闹 (xuān nào) can be neutral or even slightly negative, emphasizing the disorder or excess of noise.
春节的时候，街上特别热闹。(Chūnjié de shíhou, jiē shàng tèbié rènào.) - During Chinese New Year, the streets are especially lively.
This word is very close in meaning and often used interchangeably with 喧闹.
喧哗 (xuān huá) is almost a direct synonym of 喧闹, but sometimes 喧哗 can carry a slightly stronger nuance of shouting or loud talking that is disruptive.
请勿在图书馆内喧哗。(Qǐng wù zài túshūguǎn nèi xuānhuá.) - Please do not make a loud disturbance in the library.
Again, this word is about loud noise and can seem similar to 喧闹.
吵嚷 (chǎo rǎng) specifically refers to the act of shouting or making a loud fuss, often in a disorganized or argumentative way. While it creates noise, the focus is on the vocal action rather than the general atmosphere.
他们在门口吵嚷了半天。(Tāmen zài ménkǒu chǎo rǎng le bàntiān.) - They were shouting and making a fuss at the doorway for a long time.
This also describes a loud sound.
轰鸣 (hōng míng) is specifically used for a deep, rumbling, or roaring sound, often mechanical or natural (like thunder or an engine). It doesn't imply a bustling or chaotic human activity like 喧闹 does.
飞机的轰鸣声震耳欲聋。(Fēijī de hōngmíngshēng zhèn'ěr yùlóng.) - The roar of the airplane was deafening.
How to Use It
喧闹 (xuānnào) describes a loud and bustling atmosphere, often with many people involved. It can be used for places or situations. For example, a market can be 喧闹, or a party. Think of it as a lively, but loud, kind of busy.
While it often has a slightly negative connotation of being too loud or disruptive, it can also be neutral when describing a vibrant scene. For instance, you could say “节日期间，街道上非常喧闹” (During the festival, the streets were very noisy and bustling).
A common mistake is confusing 喧闹 with other words for 'noisy' like 吵 (chǎo) or 吵闹 (chǎonào). While similar, 喧闹 implies a broader, more general boisterousness, often with a crowd.
吵 and 吵闹 often refer to a more specific, sometimes irritating, type of noise, like someone shouting or a machine making a loud sound. 喧闹 focuses more on the bustling activity that creates the noise. You wouldn't typically say “这台机器很喧闹” (This machine is very noisy), you would use 吵 or 吵闹 instead.
Another mistake is using 喧闹 to describe a person's voice as simply loud. For a loud voice, you would use 大声 (dàshēng). 喧闹 describes the overall atmosphere.
Word Origin
Formed from 喧 (xuān, 'noisy, clamorous') and 闹 (nào, 'to make a noise, lively, boisterous').
Original meaning: The combination of the two characters reinforces the idea of loud and lively noise.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarin Chinese.Cultural Context
When describing a place as 喧闹, it often implies a bustling atmosphere, which can be positive (like a lively market) or negative (like a disruptive crowd). It's a common term to describe the energy of urban environments or social gatherings in Chinese culture.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Describing a lively, bustling street or market.
- 街上太喧闹了，我听不清你说什么。 (The street is too noisy, I can't hear what you're saying.)
- 市场里总是喧闹的。 (The market is always boisterous.)
- 这个城市的夜晚很喧闹。 (The nights in this city are very lively/noisy.)
Referring to a group of people making a lot of noise.
- 孩子们在外面喧闹，玩得很开心。 (The children are being noisy outside, having a great time.)
- 一群人在酒吧里喧闹。 (A group of people were noisy in the bar.)
- 别再喧闹了，有人在休息。 (Stop being so noisy, someone is resting.)
Describing a noisy environment that is distracting.
- 我喜欢安静，不喜欢喧闹的地方。 (I like quiet, not noisy places.)
- 这种喧闹让我无法集中注意力。 (This noise makes me unable to concentrate.)
- 办公室里有点喧闹。 (It's a bit noisy in the office.)
Talking about an event or celebration that is loud and lively.
- 派对很喧闹，每个人都很兴奋。 (The party was very lively/noisy, everyone was excited.)
- 节日的气氛很喧闹。 (The festive atmosphere is very boisterous.)
- 他们在庆祝，所以有点喧闹。 (They are celebrating, so it's a bit noisy.)
Discussing the contrast between quiet and noisy places.
- 我更喜欢乡村的宁静，而不是城市的喧闹。 (I prefer the tranquility of the countryside over the noise of the city.)
- 从喧闹中找到片刻的宁静。 (To find a moment of peace amidst the noise.)
- 习惯了喧闹，突然安静下来反而不习惯。 (Used to the noise, suddenly becoming quiet feels unfamiliar.)
Conversation Starters
"你喜欢喧闹的地方还是安静的地方？ (Do you prefer noisy or quiet places?)"
"你觉得你的家附近喧闹吗？ (Do you think it's noisy near your home?)"
"上次你去参加的活动喧闹吗？ (Was the last event you attended noisy?)"
"你觉得城市生活是不是太喧闹了？ (Do you think city life is too noisy?)"
"什么样的声音对你来说是喧闹？ (What kind of sounds are noisy to you?)"
Journal Prompts
描述一个你曾经经历过的最喧闹的场景，以及你的感受。 (Describe the noisiest scene you've ever experienced and how you felt.)
你认为喧闹对人们的生活有什么影响？是积极的还是消极的？ (What impact do you think noise has on people's lives? Is it positive or negative?)
写下你理想中的一个安静或喧闹的场所，并解释为什么。 (Write about your ideal quiet or noisy place, and explain why.)
在你的日常生活中，你如何避免不必要的喧闹？ (In your daily life, how do you avoid unnecessary noise?)
想象一下一个完全没有喧闹的世界会是什么样子，以及你会有什么感受。 (Imagine what a world with no noise would be like, and how you would feel.)
Test Yourself 96 questions
The market is very noisy.
The children are noisy in the park.
This place is very noisy.
Read this aloud:
别喧闹。
Focus: xuan nao
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他们很喧闹。
Focus: ta men hen xuan nao
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个房间很喧闹。
Focus: zhe ge fang jian hen xuan nao
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence describing a quiet place.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个地方很安静。 (This place is very quiet.)
Write a short sentence describing something that is not noisy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
公园里不喧闹。 (The park is not noisy.)
Imagine you are in a library. Write a short sentence about the atmosphere.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
图书馆里很安静。 (The library is very quiet.)
公园里怎么样？
Read this passage:
这是我的家。我家很小，但是很舒服。我们家附近有一个公园，公园里很安静。
公园里怎么样？
文章中说“公园里很安静”。 (The passage says 'The park is very quiet.')
文章中说“公园里很安静”。 (The passage says 'The park is very quiet.')
白天街道上怎么样？
Read this passage:
这个城市很大。白天，街道上很喧闹。晚上，大家都在家休息，城市就安静了。
白天街道上怎么样？
文章中说“白天，街道上很喧闹”。 (The passage says 'During the day, the streets are very noisy.')
文章中说“白天，街道上很喧闹”。 (The passage says 'During the day, the streets are very noisy.')
图书馆里喧闹吗？
Read this passage:
学校的图书馆是一个学习的好地方。在这里，学生们都很安静地看书、学习。图书馆里不喧闹。
图书馆里喧闹吗？
文章中说“图书馆里不喧闹”。 (The passage says 'The library is not noisy.')
文章中说“图书馆里不喧闹”。 (The passage says 'The library is not noisy.')
This market is very noisy.
The children are playing very noisily in the park.
The neighbors were a bit noisy last night.
这个房间太___了，我不能学习。
The sentence means 'This room is too ____, I can't study.' '喧闹' (xuānnào) means noisy, which fits the context of not being able to study.
晚上，公园里总是很___。
The sentence means 'At night, the park is always very ____.' '喧闹' (xuānnào) means noisy, which often describes parks at night.
孩子们在操场上玩得很___。
The sentence means 'The children are playing very ____ on the playground.' '喧闹' (xuānnào) describes the boisterous nature of children playing.
请不要在这里___，有人在休息。
The sentence means 'Please don't ____ here, someone is resting.' '喧闹' (xuānnào) means to make noise, which would disturb someone resting.
我们喜欢去___的夜市。
The sentence means 'We like to go to the ____ night market.' Night markets are typically lively and noisy, so '喧闹' (xuānnào) fits best.
派对上很___，大家都很开心。
The sentence means 'The party was very ____, everyone was happy.' A happy party is often a noisy and boisterous one, so '喧闹' (xuānnào) is appropriate.
哪个词语的意思与 '喧闹' 最接近？
喧闹 (xuānnào) 和 吵闹 (chǎonào) 都表示声音大，不安静。
办公室里太___了，我无法专心工作。
根据句子的意思，办公室声音大，所以用 '喧闹'。
这个词语可以形容什么？
喧闹 (xuānnào) 形容的是声音大，热闹的场景。
图书馆里通常是喧闹的。
图书馆通常要求保持安静，所以不是喧闹的。
派对上的人们说话声音大，可以被形容为喧闹。
派对上人多，声音嘈杂，所以可以用喧闹来形容。
当你想要休息时，你喜欢喧闹的环境。
休息时人们通常喜欢安静的环境，而不是喧闹的。
This place is very noisy, let's go somewhere else.
The children are playing noisily in the park.
I like quiet, not noisy environments.
Read this aloud:
教室里太喧闹了，老师听不见我说话。
Focus: 喧闹 (xuānnào)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请不要在这里喧闹。
Focus: 喧闹 (xuānnào)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个城市晚上很喧闹。
Focus: 喧闹 (xuānnào)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are at a train station. Describe the sounds you hear.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
火车站很喧闹。我听到了火车的隆隆声，人们的说话声，还有广播的声音。 (The train station is very noisy. I heard the rumble of the train, people talking, and the sound of the broadcast.)
Your friend asks you what kind of place you like to study in. Do you prefer a quiet place or a noisy place? Explain why.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢在安静的地方学习，因为喧闹的地方让我很难集中注意力。 (I like to study in quiet places, because noisy places make it difficult for me to concentrate.)
Write a short sentence describing a busy market.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
市场里人很多，非常喧闹。 (There are many people in the market, it is very noisy.)
为什么我没能睡好觉？ (Why couldn't I sleep well?)
Read this passage:
昨天晚上，我的邻居开派对，非常喧闹。我没能睡好觉。 (Last night, my neighbors had a party, it was very noisy. I couldn't sleep well.)
为什么我没能睡好觉？ (Why couldn't I sleep well?)
文章中提到派对很喧闹，所以导致了没能睡好觉。(The passage mentions that the party was very noisy, which led to not being able to sleep well.)
文章中提到派对很喧闹，所以导致了没能睡好觉。(The passage mentions that the party was very noisy, which led to not being able to sleep well.)
公园为什么总是喧闹？ (Why is the park always noisy?)
Read this passage:
这个公园在市中心，所以总是很喧闹。有很多孩子在玩耍。 (This park is in the city center, so it is always very noisy. There are many children playing.)
公园为什么总是喧闹？ (Why is the park always noisy?)
文章中明确指出公园在市中心，所以总是喧闹。(The passage clearly states that the park is in the city center, so it is always noisy.)
文章中明确指出公园在市中心，所以总是喧闹。(The passage clearly states that the park is in the city center, so it is always noisy.)
购物中心什么时候会很喧闹？ (When is the shopping center very noisy?)
Read this passage:
周末的时候，购物中心非常喧闹。到处都是人。 (On weekends, the shopping center is very noisy. There are people everywhere.)
购物中心什么时候会很喧闹？ (When is the shopping center very noisy?)
文章中提到周末购物中心非常喧闹。(The passage mentions that the shopping center is very noisy on weekends.)
文章中提到周末购物中心非常喧闹。(The passage mentions that the shopping center is very noisy on weekends.)
This sentence means 'It's very noisy here today.'
This sentence means 'I don't like places that are too noisy.'
This sentence means 'The park is very noisy today.'
Choose the sentence where "喧闹" is used correctly.
喧闹 describes a place or atmosphere being loud and boisterous, often to the point of disturbance. While a dog can be loud, '喧闹' typically applies to a general environment or a crowd, not an individual animal directly, and an exam itself wouldn't be '喧闹'.
Which of the following places is most likely to be "喧闹"?
A bustling night market is typically filled with people, music, and vendors calling out, making it a noisy and boisterous place, which fits the meaning of 喧闹.
If a party is very "喧闹", what would you most likely hear?
A喧闹 party implies a lot of loud talking, laughter, and general merriment, fitting the definition of noisy and boisterous.
在一个喧闹的咖啡馆里，你可以很容易地集中精力学习。(In a noisy cafe, you can easily concentrate on studying.)
If a cafe is 喧闹 (noisy/boisterous), it would be difficult to concentrate on studying, not easy.
孩子们的欢声笑语常常让家变得很喧闹。(Children's joyful laughter often makes a home very noisy.)
Children's laughter and play can indeed make a home lively and noisy, which aligns with the meaning of 喧闹.
如果你想远离喧闹，你应该去一个安静的图书馆。(If you want to get away from the noise, you should go to a quiet library.)
If you want to avoid 喧闹 (noise/boisterousness), going to a quiet library is a good solution because libraries are typically places for quiet study and reading.
The square is very noisy, with many people dancing.
The children are playing very noisily in the park.
He doesn't like noisy environments; he prefers quiet places.
Read this aloud:
这个市场总是很喧闹。
Focus: xuān nào
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请不要在这里喧闹。
Focus: xuān nào
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
喧闹的街道让我感到头疼。
Focus: xuān nào
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
昨晚派对太___了，我几乎没睡着。 (Zuówǎn pàiduì tài ___ le, wǒ jīhū méi shuì zháo.)
The sentence describes a party that made it hard to sleep, implying it was noisy. '喧闹' (xuānnào) means noisy or boisterous.
孩子们在公园里___地玩耍，充满了活力。 (Háizimen zài gōngyuán lǐ ___ de wánshuǎ, chōngmǎn le huólì.)
The sentence indicates children playing with energy, suggesting they were loud. '喧闹' (xuānnào) fits the context of boisterous play.
市场里总是那么___，到处都是叫卖声和人声。 (Shìchǎng lǐ zǒng shì nàme ___, dàochù dōu shì jiàomàishēng hé rénshēng.)
Markets are typically bustling and full of noise from vendors and people. '喧闹' (xuānnào) accurately describes this atmosphere.
我不喜欢在___的餐厅吃饭，那样很难放松。 (Wǒ bù xǐhuān zài ___ de cāntīng chīfàn, nàyàng hěn nán fàngsōng.)
If it's hard to relax, it implies the restaurant is noisy. '喧闹' (xuānnào) is the correct choice here.
深夜时分，整个城市都变得___起来，只有远处的警笛声偶尔打破宁静。 (Shēnyè shífēn, zhěnggè chéngshì dōu biàn dé ___ qǐlái, zhǐyǒu yuǎnchù de jǐngdíshēng ǒuyǒu dǎpò níngjìng.)
The sentence states that only distant sirens break the tranquility, meaning the city becomes quiet. The original word '喧闹' means the opposite. So, the correct answer should be '安静'.
由于道路施工，外面一直很___，影响了我的工作效率。 (Yóuyú dàolù shīgōng, wàimiàn yīzhí hěn ___, yǐngxiǎng le wǒ de gōngzuò xiàolǜ.)
Road construction is usually noisy and disruptive, which fits the meaning of '喧闹' (xuānnào) and explains why work efficiency is affected.
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 音乐会结束后，人群久久不肯散去，大厅里一片___。
The context describes a concert hall full of people who are reluctant to leave, implying a loud and lively atmosphere. '喧闹' (noisy/boisterous) fits this description perfectly. '安静', '平静', and '寂静' all mean quiet or peaceful, which is the opposite.
Which of the following scenarios best describes '喧闹'?
'喧闹' refers to a noisy and lively environment. A party with many people talking and laughing loudly perfectly fits this description. The other options describe quiet or calm situations.
What is the most appropriate antonym for '喧闹'?
'喧闹' means noisy/boisterous. Its direct opposite is '安静' (quiet/peaceful). '热闹' (lively/bustling) is similar in meaning but implies a more positive, festive atmosphere, while '喧闹' can sometimes have a negative connotation of disorder. '活泼' means lively (often describing a person), and '繁华' means prosperous/flourishing.
一个完全安静的房间可以被描述为 '喧闹'。
'喧闹' specifically means noisy or boisterous. A completely quiet room cannot be described as '喧闹'.
如果一个市场里人声鼎沸，车水马龙，那么这个市场是 '喧闹' 的。
'人声鼎沸' (a hubbub of voices) and '车水马龙' (heavy traffic/bustling with activity) both indicate a loud, busy, and lively scene, which perfectly aligns with the meaning of '喧闹'.
形容一个人性格开朗、活泼时，可以使用 '喧闹' 这个词。
'喧闹' is typically used to describe places or environments that are noisy or boisterous, not a person's personality. While a lively person might contribute to a '喧闹' atmosphere, '喧闹' itself isn't used to describe their personality directly. Words like '活泼' (lively) or '开朗' (cheerful) would be more appropriate for describing a person's character.
The children are playing noisily in the park.
The city nights are always so boisterous, never quiet.
I like quiet places, not this noisy environment.
Read this aloud:
请你用“喧闹”造一个句子。
Focus: 喧闹 (xuānnào)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你喜欢喧闹的派对还是安静的聚会？为什么？
Focus: 喧闹 (xuānnào)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
你觉得什么地方最喧闹？
Focus: 喧闹 (xuānnào)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the sentence where “喧闹” is used most appropriately.
“喧闹”强调声音嘈杂，通常与“孤独”形成对比，C选项的语境恰到好处。A选项图书馆不应该喧闹，B选项喧闹的夜晚与宁静矛盾，D选项喧闹的笔触是修辞不当。
Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of a “喧闹” market?
“喧闹”直接对应着嘈杂、喧哗，因此一个充满喧闹的谈话、音乐和活动的市场最能体现其含义。
Which word is an antonym for “喧闹”?
“喧闹”的意思是吵闹、声音大，因此它的反义词是“安静”，表示没有声音或声音很小。
“喧闹” can be used to describe a perfectly silent environment.
“喧闹” specifically means noisy or boisterous, so it cannot describe a silent environment. It refers to the presence of loud and disorderly sounds.
If a group of children are playing loudly and laughing in a park, their activity could be described as “喧闹”.
“喧闹” perfectly fits the description of loud and boisterous activities, such as children playing and laughing loudly. This is a typical context for the word.
A library with strict 'no talking' rules would likely be a “喧闹” place.
A library with strict 'no talking' rules would be the opposite of '喧闹' (noisy); it would be quiet. Therefore, the statement is false.
Describe a time you experienced a particularly "喧闹" (noisy) environment. What made it noisy, and how did it make you feel? (Approximately 100 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天晚上，我家楼下的酒吧非常喧闹，音乐声和说话声此起彼伏，让我无法入睡。我感到非常烦躁和疲惫。
Imagine you are writing a news report about a protest. How would you use "喧闹" to describe the scene, focusing on both the auditory and emotional aspects? (Approximately 120 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
抗议现场一片喧闹，口号声、汽笛声和人群的呐喊声此起彼伏，表达着强烈的不满和愤怒。这种喧闹充满了力量感。
Compare and contrast the English words "noisy" and "boisterous" with the Chinese word "喧闹." In what contexts would you use each, and what subtle differences exist? (Approximately 150 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
“noisy”和“boisterous”都可译为“喧闹”，但“boisterous”常带有活泼、欢快的意味，而“喧闹”更侧重声音的嘈杂和混乱。例如，儿童的“boisterous”玩耍是活泼的喧闹，而建筑工地的“喧闹”则更偏向吵杂。
根据短文，为什么有些人会觉得春节的喧闹难以忍受？
Read this passage:
春节期间，城市里处处充满着节日的气氛。街头巷尾的鞭炮声、锣鼓声和人们的欢声笑语交织在一起，形成了一片热闹非凡的景象。然而，对于一些喜欢安静的人来说，这种喧闹可能有些难以忍受。
根据短文，为什么有些人会觉得春节的喧闹难以忍受？
短文明确提到“对于一些喜欢安静的人来说，这种喧闹可能有些难以忍受。”
短文明确提到“对于一些喜欢安静的人来说，这种喧闹可能有些难以忍受。”
短文中的“喧闹”主要指什么？
Read this passage:
剧院后台一片喧闹，演员们在化妆、换服装，工作人员则忙着调试道具。虽然每个人都在忙碌，但这种喧闹中却透着一种秩序，预示着一场精彩演出即将开始。
短文中的“喧闹”主要指什么？
短文中提到“虽然每个人都在忙碌，但这种喧闹中却透着一种秩序”，说明这里特指忙碌而有条理的准备工作。
短文中提到“虽然每个人都在忙碌，但这种喧闹中却透着一种秩序”，说明这里特指忙碌而有条理的准备工作。
短文中的“喧闹与浮躁”代表了什么？
Read this passage:
面对城市的喧闹与浮躁，越来越多的人选择逃离，去寻找一份内心的宁静。他们在山林间、在古镇里，试图摆脱现代生活的束缚，重拾自我。
短文中的“喧闹与浮躁”代表了什么？
短文中提到“面对城市的喧闹与浮躁，越来越多的人选择逃离，去寻找一份内心的宁静”，表明这里的“喧闹与浮躁”是现代生活带来的一种心理状态，与“宁静”相对。
短文中提到“面对城市的喧闹与浮躁，越来越多的人选择逃离，去寻找一份内心的宁静”，表明这里的“喧闹与浮躁”是现代生活带来的一种心理状态，与“宁静”相对。
This sentence instructs someone to keep quiet and not be noisy in the library. The words are ordered to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.
This sentence describes a festive night with noisy crowds on the streets. The words are ordered to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.
This sentence describes people having fun and being boisterous in the park. The words are ordered to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.
/ 96 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 喧闹 to describe a noisy and lively place or sound, like a bustling street or a loud party.
- noisy
- boisterous
- loud
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
