To describe something based on facts and evidence, without personal bias or emotion.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Based on facts, not personal feelings.
- Impartial and unbiased approach.
- Increases reliability of information.
Overview
“客观地”是汉语中一个常用的副词,用于修饰动词或形容词,表示行为或描述是基于事实、证据,而不是个人的情感、观点或偏好。它强调的是一种中立、公正、不偏不倚的态度,旨在准确地呈现事物的本来面貌。在沟通和分析中,使用“客观地”可以增加信息的可靠性和说服力。
“客观地”通常放在动词或形容词前面,构成“客观地 + 动词”或“客观地 + 形容词”的结构。例如,“客观地评价”、“客观地描述”、“客观地分析”。它也可以用于句末,作为一种评价或总结,但较少见。在某些情况下,它也可以与“地”字省略,直接用“客观”来修饰,如“客观分析”,但加上“地”字则更强调副词的用法。
这个词在很多场合都会用到。在新闻报道和评论中,记者和评论员被要求“客观地”报道事实,避免个人情感的介入。在科学研究和学术讨论中,“客观地”分析数据和现象是基本要求。在日常生活中,当我们评价某件事物或某个人时,也会鼓励对方“客观地”看待,不要掺杂个人好恶。在法律和司法领域,“客观地”陈述案件事实是至关重要的。
与“主观地”相对,“客观地”强调的是脱离个人情感和观点,而“主观地”则强调基于个人感受和想法。与“公正地”相比,“公正地”更侧重于公平、不偏袒,而“客观地”更侧重于依据事实。与“真实地”相比,“真实地”强调的是符合事实,而“客观地”则包含了“真实地”的含义,并且更强调分析和判断过程中的中立性。
Examples
我们需要客观地看待这个问题,不要被个人情绪影响。
everydayWe need to look at this issue objectively and not be influenced by personal emotions.
新闻报道应力求客观地呈现事实真相。
formalNews reports should strive to present the truth objectively.
他总是客观地分析利弊,从不感情用事。
informalHe always analyzes the pros and cons objectively, never acting on emotion.
该研究旨在客观地测量不同变量之间的相关性。
academicThis study aims to objectively measure the correlation between different variables.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
客观条件
objective conditions
客观事实
objective fact
客观规律
objective law/rule
Often Confused With
'主观地' means subjectively, based on personal feelings, opinions, or experiences. '客观地' (objectively) is the opposite, focusing on facts and impartiality.
'公正地' means justly or fairly, emphasizing impartiality and lack of bias in treatment or judgment. '客观地' focuses more on the factual basis of a statement or analysis, though fairness is often a result.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This adverb is commonly used in formal and neutral contexts, especially when discussing analysis, reporting, or judgment. It implies a commitment to factual accuracy and a lack of personal bias. Using 'objectively' lends credibility to your statements or actions.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is to confuse 'objectively' with 'fairly'. While objectivity often leads to fairness, the core meaning of 'objectively' is about factual basis, not necessarily equitable treatment. Another error is using it when a subjective opinion is actually intended.
Tips
Focus on Facts, Not Feelings
When you use 'objectively', you are emphasizing that your statement or action is based on verifiable facts, not personal emotions or opinions.
Avoid Subjective Language
Be careful not to mix personal feelings or biases when you aim to be objective. This can undermine your credibility.
Value in Journalism and Science
Objectivity is highly valued in fields like journalism and scientific research, where unbiased reporting and analysis are crucial for trust and accuracy.
Word Origin
The word '客观' (kèguān) literally translates to 'reflecting the external'. '客' means guest or external, and '观' means to observe or view. The '-地' suffix turns it into an adverb, indicating 'in an external, observational manner'.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, objectivity is highly valued in academic and professional settings, mirroring Western scientific traditions. Maintaining a neutral stance and relying on evidence is seen as a sign of maturity and intellectual rigor.
Memory Tip
Think of an 'objective' lens in a camera – it captures reality without distortion or personal interpretation. 'Objectively' means describing or acting like that unbiased lens.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“客观地”是指依据事实和证据,不带个人情感和偏见。而“主观地”则表示基于个人的感受、看法和经验,带有明显的主观色彩。
当你需要描述一个不带个人偏见、基于事实的陈述、分析或评价时,就应该使用“客观地”。这有助于提高信息的准确性和可信度。
“客观地”可以和很多动词搭配,例如:评价、描述、分析、看待、陈述、报道、认识等。例如:“请客观地评价这部电影。”
在某些情况下,“客观”可以直接修饰动词或名词,省略“地”字,如“客观分析”、“客观事实”。但加上“地”字“客观地”则更明确地表示副词的用法,强调方式。
Test Yourself
我们需要______地分析这个问题,才能找到根本原因。
这句话强调需要依据事实和证据来分析问题,而不是凭借个人感觉,因此“客观地”是最合适的选项。
以下哪个句子体现了“客观地”的含义?
选项三表明导演在评价时,列举了影片的优点和缺点,这是一种基于事实的、不偏不倚的评价方式,体现了“客观地”的含义。
请用“客观地”、“评价”、“这部作品”和“需要”来构建一个句子。
这个句子结构完整,语法正确,并且准确地表达了“这部作品需要被基于事实和证据地进行评价”的意思。
Score: /3
Summary
To describe something based on facts and evidence, without personal bias or emotion.
- Based on facts, not personal feelings.
- Impartial and unbiased approach.
- Increases reliability of information.
Focus on Facts, Not Feelings
When you use 'objectively', you are emphasizing that your statement or action is based on verifiable facts, not personal emotions or opinions.
Avoid Subjective Language
Be careful not to mix personal feelings or biases when you aim to be objective. This can undermine your credibility.
Value in Journalism and Science
Objectivity is highly valued in fields like journalism and scientific research, where unbiased reporting and analysis are crucial for trust and accuracy.
Examples
4 of 4我们需要客观地看待这个问题,不要被个人情绪影响。
We need to look at this issue objectively and not be influenced by personal emotions.
新闻报道应力求客观地呈现事实真相。
News reports should strive to present the truth objectively.
他总是客观地分析利弊,从不感情用事。
He always analyzes the pros and cons objectively, never acting on emotion.
该研究旨在客观地测量不同变量之间的相关性。
This study aims to objectively measure the correlation between different variables.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.