A2 noun Neutral #4,800 most common 1 min read

原文

yuán wén /yuán wén/

The original text serves as the most accurate and authoritative source of information.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to the original version of a text.
  • Used to verify accuracy against translations or summaries.
  • Commonly used in academic and legal documentation.

Overview

  1. 1概述:原文(Original Text)是一个核心词汇,指代事物的本源文本。无论是文学作品、法律条文还是外语资料,原文都代表了作者最初想要表达的真实意图。2) 使用模式:在日常生活中,我们常说“看原文”以获取准确信息;在学术或翻译领域,它常与“译文”相对,强调尊重原始语境。3) 常见语境:该词常出现在翻译(如“对照原文”)、学术引述(如“引用原文”)以及法律合同(如“以原文为准”)等正式场合。4) 近义词辨析:与“底稿”相比,“原文”更强调已定稿的文本;与“原话”相比,“原文”涵盖范围更广,不仅限于口头表达,更侧重于书面语。理解“原文”的含义,有助于我们在处理信息时保持严谨态度,避免因翻译或转述带来的偏差。

Examples

1

请仔细阅读原文,不要漏掉细节。

everyday

Please read the original text carefully and do not miss any details.

2

本合同以中文原文为准。

formal

The Chinese original text shall prevail in this contract.

3

我还是觉得看原文更有感觉。

informal

I still feel that reading the original is more intuitive.

4

该论文引用了大量原文以支持其论点。

academic

The thesis cites a large amount of original text to support its argument.

Common Collocations

对照原文 Compare with the original text
引用原文 Quote the original text
保留原文 Keep the original text

Common Phrases

以原文为准

Subject to the original text

原文对照

Original text comparison

查看原文

View the original text

Often Confused With

原文 vs 原件

Refers to the physical document or object itself, while '原文' focuses on the content/text.

原文 vs 原话

Refers to the exact words spoken by someone, usually in a verbal context.

Grammar Patterns

对照原文 翻译原文 引用原文

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word '原文' is neutral to formal in register. It is commonly used in professional, educational, and legal contexts. When using it, ensure you are referring to a written text rather than a spoken message.


Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes use '原话' when they mean '原文' (written text). Remember that '原文' is specifically for documents, books, or articles. Avoid using it to refer to a person's verbal statement.

Tips

💡

Always check the source text

When in doubt about a translation, always refer back to the original text to avoid misunderstandings.

⚠️

Avoid misinterpreting the original meaning

Be careful not to add your own opinions when quoting the original text, as this changes its nature.

🌍

Respect for original works

In Chinese culture, quoting the original text is considered a sign of respect for the author's intellectual property.

Word Origin

The character '原' means source or origin, and '文' means writing or text. Together, they signify the text as it originated.

Cultural Context

In Chinese education, reading the 'original text' of classic literature is highly valued for deep cultural understanding. It reflects a scholarly tradition of seeking truth from the source.

Memory Tip

Think of '原' as 'original' and '文' as 'text'. Put them together to find the source of the truth.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“原文”通常指书面文字,如书籍、文章或合同;而“原话”侧重于口头表达,指某人最初说出的具体话语。

对比原文是为了确保译文没有遗漏信息或产生歧义,保证翻译的准确性和忠实度。

可以,但在口语中多用于讨论阅读材料或核实信息的情况,显得比较严谨。

通常使用引号(“”)将引用的内容括起来,并在文中说明“引用自原文”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

为了保证翻译的准确性,我们需要反复对照___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 原文

在翻译语境下,书面形式的源文件称为“原文”。

multiple choice

老师建议我们阅读这本小说的___,以更好地理解作者的意图。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 原文

阅读原文能最直接地接触作者的原始构思。

sentence building

请用“原文”造句。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 请把原文翻译成中文。

这是一个典型的动宾搭配用法。

Score: /3

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!