Long pants are the standard, full-length trousers worn in most daily and professional settings.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to trousers that cover the legs down to the ankles.
- Essential vocabulary for everyday clothing and fashion.
- Used to distinguish from short pants or skirts.
Overview
- 1概述：长裤（cháng kù）是汉语中最基本的服饰词汇之一。它由“长”（long）和“裤”（pants/trousers）组成，直观地指代覆盖双腿长度的裤装。在中文语境中，它不仅是一个功能性名词，更是服装分类的核心词。2) 用法模式：长裤常作为名词独立使用，也可以作为量词短语的中心语，例如“一条长裤”。在描述时，常与形容词搭配，如“黑色长裤”、“休闲长裤”。3) 常见语境：在工作、学校、社交聚会等需要得体着装的场合，长裤是标准选择。与短裤相比，长裤显得更加正式和严肃。4) 近义词辨析：与“裤子”相比，“长裤”更强调长度；与“西裤”相比，“长裤”是一个更宽泛的类别，涵盖了牛仔裤、运动裤等所有长款裤装。掌握这个词是学习中文服饰表达的第一步。
Examples
他今天穿了一条蓝色长裤。
everydayHe is wearing blue long pants today.
参加面试时，最好穿正式的长裤。
formalIt is best to wear formal long pants for an interview.
这件长裤太长了。
informalThese pants are too long.
长裤的设计演变反映了时代的审美变化。
academicThe design evolution of long pants reflects the aesthetic changes of the era.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
穿上长裤
put on long pants
脱下长裤
take off long pants
买长裤
buy long pants
Often Confused With
裤子 is a general term for any kind of pants, while 长裤 specifically refers to full-length trousers.
短裤 refers to shorts, which have a short length, contrasting with the long length of 长裤.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
长裤 is a neutral term used in all registers. It is the standard way to refer to trousers in Mandarin Chinese. Avoid using it to describe items that are strictly for sports unless they are clearly long-legged.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use the wrong measure word like '个' or '件'. Remember that '条' is mandatory for pants. Also, ensure you don't use '长裤' when you actually mean '短裤'.
Tips
Use the correct measure word
Always remember to use '条' (tiáo) when counting pants. It is the specific measure word for long, flexible objects.
Don't confuse with shorts
If you just say '裤子', people might ask if you mean long or short ones. Be specific if necessary.
Modesty in formal settings
In many Chinese professional environments, wearing long pants is considered a sign of respect and professionalism.
Word Origin
The word is a compound of '长' (long) and '裤' (pants). Historically, '裤' originally referred to leg coverings in ancient China, and '长' was added to specify the full-length version.
Cultural Context
Long pants are considered the standard attire for men and women in professional and public settings in China. In more traditional contexts, wearing long pants is a sign of modesty and decorum.
Memory Tip
Think of '长' as long and '裤' as the leg cover. Just like 'long' pants, they cover the full length of your legs.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“裤子”是一个统称，包括长裤、短裤、七分裤等。而“长裤”特指长度到脚踝的裤子，语义更具体。
在中文里，长裤通常使用量词“条”。例如：我买了一条新长裤。
非常合适。长裤是商务和正式场合的标准下装，搭配衬衫或西装外套效果很好。
直接在长裤前加颜色形容词即可，例如“蓝色长裤”或“灰色长裤”。
Test Yourself
我昨天买了一___长裤。
裤子属于长条状物体，在中文里统一使用量词“条”。
A: 短裤, B: 长裤, C: 裙子, D: 袜子
长裤即长款裤子，符合定义。
长裤 / 穿 / 他 / 黑色 / 的
标准中文语序为：主语+动词+定语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
Long pants are the standard, full-length trousers worn in most daily and professional settings.
- Refers to trousers that cover the legs down to the ankles.
- Essential vocabulary for everyday clothing and fashion.
- Used to distinguish from short pants or skirts.
Use the correct measure word
Always remember to use '条' (tiáo) when counting pants. It is the specific measure word for long, flexible objects.
Don't confuse with shorts
If you just say '裤子', people might ask if you mean long or short ones. Be specific if necessary.
Modesty in formal settings
In many Chinese professional environments, wearing long pants is considered a sign of respect and professionalism.
Examples
4 of 4他今天穿了一条蓝色长裤。
He is wearing blue long pants today.
参加面试时，最好穿正式的长裤。
It is best to wear formal long pants for an interview.
这件长裤太长了。
These pants are too long.
长裤的设计演变反映了时代的审美变化。
The design evolution of long pants reflects the aesthetic changes of the era.
