A traveler or passenger on a journey.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A person traveling or being transported.
- Covers various modes of transport.
- Common in travel and transport contexts.
Overview
“旅客”是一个常用的名词，指正在旅行或正在被运送的个人。这个词涵盖了各种交通方式的乘客，以及进行短期或长期旅行的人们。它是一个中性词，不带有褒贬色彩，广泛应用于日常交流和各种与旅行相关的场景中。
“旅客”通常用作句子的主语、宾语或定语。例如：‘旅客们正在排队登机’（主语），‘我们需要帮助这位旅客’（宾语），‘旅客休息室禁止吸烟’（定语）。它经常与表示交通工具、地点、行为的词语搭配使用。
这个词最常出现在机场、火车站、汽车站、港口等交通枢纽，以及酒店、旅行社、旅游景点等与旅行相关的场所。在新闻报道、公告、指示牌中也很常见，例如‘请旅客注意安全’、‘旅客须知’等。
“乘客” (chéngkè) 和“旅客” (lǚkè) 意思非常接近，都指乘坐交通工具的人。“乘客”更侧重于在特定交通工具上的身份，如火车乘客、飞机乘客。而“旅客”的范围更广，除了包括“乘客”，还可以指进行一般性旅行的人，不一定仅限于乘坐某一种交通工具。例如，徒步旅行者也可以被称为“旅客”。“游客” (yóukè) 则特指为了观光或娱乐而旅行的人，侧重于“游玩”的目的，而“旅客”不一定有观光目的，可能只是出差或探亲。
Examples
请各位旅客拿好行李，准备下车。
everydayAll passengers, please hold your luggage and prepare to alight.
航空公司提醒旅客，随身携带的行李尺寸有限制。
formalThe airline reminds passengers that there are size restrictions for carry-on luggage.
火车站里挤满了等车的旅客。
informalThe train station was crowded with travelers waiting for their trains.
根据统计数据，去年国际旅客数量有所增长。
academicAccording to statistical data, the number of international travelers increased last year.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
旅客服务
Passenger service
旅客通道
Passenger lane / aisle
旅客列车
Passenger train
Often Confused With
While '乘客' specifically refers to someone riding in a vehicle, '旅客' is a broader term that includes passengers but also encompasses anyone on a journey, regardless of the mode of transport.
'游客' specifically refers to a tourist, someone traveling for pleasure or sightseeing. '旅客' is a more general term for any traveler, including those on business trips or visiting family.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '旅客' is very common and versatile. It is generally neutral in terms of formality and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is frequently used in official announcements, news reports, and everyday conversations related to travel.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '旅客' with '游客' or '乘客'. Remember that '旅客' is the most general term for someone traveling. Use '游客' when the purpose is clearly sightseeing, and '乘客' when emphasizing their role on a specific vehicle.
Tips
Think of 'Traveler' or 'Passenger'
The character '旅' (lǚ) means travel or journey, and '客' (kè) means guest or customer. Together, they form '旅客', a person on a journey.
Distinguish from 'Tourist'
While tourists are travelers, not all travelers are tourists. '旅客' is broader than '游客' (yóukè), which specifically implies sightseeing.
Importance of Traveler Info
In China, clear signage and announcements for '旅客' are common in public transport hubs to ensure smooth travel for many people.
Word Origin
The character '旅' (lǚ) originally depicted a person carrying a backpack and walking, signifying travel. '客' (kè) means guest or visitor. Combined, they naturally form the word for a traveler or passenger.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, travelers are often seen as guests or people undertaking important journeys, whether for business or personal reasons. Announcements and services catering to '旅客' are designed for efficiency and comfort.
Memory Tip
Think of '旅' (lǚ) as the journey itself and '客' (kè) as the person experiencing it. So, '旅客' is simply the person on the journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“乘客”通常指乘坐特定交通工具（如飞机、火车、汽车）的人，强调其在交通工具上的身份。“旅客”的范围更广，既包括“乘客”，也泛指所有在旅途中的人，即使不一定是在乘坐公共交通工具。
是的，“旅客”可以泛指所有在旅途中的人，包括出差、探亲、旅游等各种目的的旅行者。但如果强调旅行的目的是观光娱乐，则更常用“游客”。
这个词最常用于交通场所（如机场、火车站）和与旅行相关的服务行业（如酒店、旅行社），以及在相关的通知、指示和新闻报道中。
“旅客”是一个中性词，既可以在正式场合使用（如官方公告、新闻报道），也可以在日常口语交流中使用，非常通用。
Test Yourself
机场的安检口排满了等待登机的 ______。
“旅客”是最适合的词，因为它泛指所有在旅途中或即将乘飞机的人，包括了乘客和可能还有其他身份的人。虽然“乘客”也对，但“旅客”涵盖范围更广。在此语境下，“游客”和“行人”不合适。
“旅客”指的是什么？
选项B最准确地描述了“旅客”的含义，它涵盖了所有在旅途中的人，无论目的地或目的。选项A过于狭窄，C是“游客”的定义，D是工作人员。
请用“旅客”、“注意”、“安全”、“请”组成一个句子。
“请旅客注意安全”是标准的中文表达方式，符合语法和语序要求，常用于公共场所的提示。
Score: /3
Summary
A traveler or passenger on a journey.
- A person traveling or being transported.
- Covers various modes of transport.
- Common in travel and transport contexts.
Think of 'Traveler' or 'Passenger'
The character '旅' (lǚ) means travel or journey, and '客' (kè) means guest or customer. Together, they form '旅客', a person on a journey.
Distinguish from 'Tourist'
While tourists are travelers, not all travelers are tourists. '旅客' is broader than '游客' (yóukè), which specifically implies sightseeing.
Importance of Traveler Info
In China, clear signage and announcements for '旅客' are common in public transport hubs to ensure smooth travel for many people.
Examples
4 of 4请各位旅客拿好行李，准备下车。
All passengers, please hold your luggage and prepare to alight.
航空公司提醒旅客，随身携带的行李尺寸有限制。
The airline reminds passengers that there are size restrictions for carry-on luggage.
火车站里挤满了等车的旅客。
The train station was crowded with travelers waiting for their trains.
根据统计数据，去年国际旅客数量有所增长。
According to statistical data, the number of international travelers increased last year.
