A2 adjective 3 min read

平和

pínghé

When using 平和 (pínghé), think about a state of calm and gentle balance. It describes something that is not agitated, aggressive, or extreme. It’s often used for a person’s temperament, implying they are even-tempered and not easily provoked. You can also use it to describe an environment or a situation that is tranquil and harmonious, free from conflict or harshness.

§ What 平和 (pínghé) means

Word
平和 (pínghé)
Part of Speech
Adjective
Definition
Peaceful, mild, gentle, calm.
CEFR Level
A2

Alright, let's talk about the word 平和 (pínghé). This is a useful adjective in Chinese. You can use it to describe a state of being calm, peaceful, or gentle. It's often used for people's temperaments, atmospheres, or even the feeling of a place. It's not a super high-frequency word, but when you hear it, it often carries a positive connotation of stability and lack of conflict.

§ Where you hear 平和 (pínghé)

You'll encounter 平和 (pínghé) in a few common contexts. Think about situations where 'calmness' or 'gentleness' is a desired quality. Here are some examples:

  • Describing People: Often used to describe someone's personality or demeanor. A person who is 平和 is not easily agitated.
  • Describing Environments/Atmospheres: You might hear it when talking about a peaceful environment, like a library or a quiet park, or a calm atmosphere in a meeting.
  • In News/Formal Contexts: Sometimes used in news reports or official statements to describe a stable situation, a calm negotiation, or a peaceful resolution to a conflict.

§ 平和 (pínghé) in daily life and work

Let's look at some practical examples to show you how 平和 (pínghé) is actually used. Pay attention to the context to really get a feel for it.

他的性格很平和,不容易生气。(Tā de xìnggé hěn pínghé, bù róngyì shēngqì.)
His personality is very mild/peaceful, he doesn't get angry easily.

Here, 平和 describes someone's character. It implies they are even-tempered and calm.

会议气氛很平和,大家都能好好沟通。(Huìyì qìfēn hěn pínghé, dàjiā dōu néng hǎohǎo gōutōng.)
The meeting atmosphere was very peaceful/calm, everyone could communicate well.

In this case, it refers to the atmosphere of a meeting. A 平和 atmosphere means there's no tension, and discussions can proceed smoothly.

他用一种平和的语气解释了原因。(Tā yòng yī zhǒng pínghé de yǔqì jiěshì le yuányīn.)
He explained the reason in a mild/calm tone.

Here, 平和 describes the tone of voice. A 平和 tone is gentle and not aggressive, which can help defuse tense situations or ensure clear communication.

这个小镇的生活节奏很平和,非常适合养老。(Zhège xiǎozhèn de shēnghuó jiézòu hěn pínghé, fēicháng shìhé yǎnglǎo.)
The pace of life in this small town is very peaceful, very suitable for retirement.

This example uses 平和 to describe the pace of life. A 平和 pace means it's unhurried and relaxed.

Keep an ear out for 平和 when people are talking about temperament, atmosphere, or any situation where a calm and gentle quality is highlighted. It's a good word to add to your vocabulary if you want to describe things that are free from conflict or agitation.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"晚会的气氛祥和而庄重。 (Wǎnhuì de qìfēn xiánghé ér zhuāngzhòng.) - The atmosphere of the evening party was peaceful and solemn."

Neutral

"他的性格很平和,很少发脾气。 (Tā de xìnggé hěn pínghé, hěn shǎo fā píqi.) - His personality is very mild, he rarely gets angry."

Informal

"她看起来很平静,一点也不紧张。 (Tā kàn qǐlái hěn píngjìng, yīdiǎn yě bù jǐnzhāng.) - She looks very calm, not nervous at all."

Child friendly

"小猫咪安静地睡着了。 (Xiǎo māomī ānjìng de shuìzhe le.) - The kitten quietly fell asleep."

Slang

"他是个佛系青年,对什么都很佛系。 (Tā shì ge fóxì qīngnián, duì shénme dōu hěn fóxì.) - He's a 'Buddha-like' youth, very chill about everything."

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Common characters, easy to recognize.

Writing 1/5

Simple strokes, easy to write.

Speaking 1/5

Common pronunciation, two flat tones.

Listening 1/5

Clear pronunciation, easy to distinguish.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

平 (píng - flat, level) 和 (hé - and, harmony)

Learn Next

安静 (ān jìng - quiet) 平静 (píng jìng - calm, tranquil)

Advanced

和谐 (hé xié - harmonious) 宁静 (níng jìng - tranquil, peaceful)

Grammar to Know

Can be used to describe a person's temperament, meaning calm or even-tempered.

他性格很平和,很少生气。 (Tā xìnggé hěn pínghé, hěn shǎo shēngqì.) He has a very peaceful personality, rarely gets angry.

Can describe an atmosphere or environment, meaning calm or tranquil.

会议气氛平和,大家进行了友好的交流。 (Huìyì qìfēn pínghé, dàjiā jìnxíngle yǒuhǎo de jiāoliú.) The meeting atmosphere was peaceful, and everyone had a friendly exchange.

Can be used to describe a situation or development that is steady and without conflict.

两国的关系一直很平和。 (Liǎng guó de guānxi yīzhí hěn pínghé.) The relationship between the two countries has always been peaceful.

Can be used to describe a tone of voice, meaning gentle or soft.

她用平和的语气解释了事情。 (Tā yòng pínghé de yǔqì jiěshìle shìqíng.) She explained things in a mild tone.

Can be used to describe emotions, meaning calm or composed.

面对困难,他内心依然平和。 (Miànduì kùnnán, tā nèixīn yīrán pínghé.) Facing difficulties, his heart remained peaceful.

Examples by Level

1

他很平和。

He is very peaceful.

2

这个地方很平和。

This place is very peaceful.

3

她的心很平和。

Her heart is very peaceful.

4

他说话很平和。

He speaks very mildly.

5

我喜欢平和的生活。

I like a peaceful life.

6

这个城市很平和。

This city is very peaceful.

7

她有一个平和的性格。

She has a mild personality.

8

我们想过平和的日子。

We want to live peaceful days.

1

我们需要一个平和的环境来思考这个问题。

We need a peaceful environment to think about this problem.

2

她用平和的语气解释了所有的误会。

She used a mild tone to explain all the misunderstandings.

3

保持平和的心态对健康很有好处。

Maintaining a peaceful mindset is very good for health.

4

他看起来很平和,没什么烦恼。

He looks very peaceful, without much worry.

5

经过一番争论,最终大家达成了一个平和的解决方案。

After some debate, everyone finally reached a peaceful solution.

6

她的性格很平和,很少发脾气。

Her personality is very mild, she rarely loses her temper.

7

在经历了很多事情之后,他变得更加平和了。

After experiencing many things, he became more peaceful.

8

我们希望世界能够保持平和,没有战争。

We hope the world can remain peaceful, without war.

1

她的声音很平和,让人们感到放松。

Her voice is very peaceful, making people feel relaxed.

2

我们需要用平和的态度来解决这个问题。

We need to approach this problem with a peaceful attitude.

3

他内心很平和,即使面对困难也从容不迫。

He is very peaceful internally, remaining calm even when facing difficulties.

4

经历了一天的忙碌,晚上能有个平和的环境真是太好了。

After a busy day, it's wonderful to have a peaceful environment in the evening.

5

保持平和的心态对健康很重要。

Maintaining a peaceful mindset is very important for health.

6

这部电影的结局非常平和,给人留下深刻印象。

The ending of this movie is very peaceful, leaving a deep impression on people.

7

他们希望能过上平和而幸福的生活。

They hope to live a peaceful and happy life.

8

面对争执,她总是表现出平和与冷静。

When facing arguments, she always shows peacefulness and calmness.

How to Use It

Use 平和 (píng hé) to describe a general state of peace, calm, or mildness. It can refer to a person's temperament, an environment, or a situation. For example, you can say someone's personality is 平和, or a scene is very 平和.

Common Mistakes

Don't confuse 平和 with 和平 (hé píng). While both relate to peace, 和平 specifically refers to peace as the opposite of war or conflict (e.g., 'world peace'). 平和 describes a state of being calm or mild, not the absence of war. So, you wouldn't say '世界平和' (shì jiè píng hé) for 'world peace,' you would say '世界和平' (shì jiè hé píng).

Test Yourself 42 questions

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他是一个很___的人。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 平和

The sentence describes someone as a 'very peaceful person'. '平和' (pínghé) means peaceful or mild.

multiple choice A2

Which word best describes a quiet and calm environment?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 平和

'平和' (pínghé) means peaceful or mild, which fits the description of a quiet and calm environment.

multiple choice A2

When you want to say someone has a gentle personality, which word is most suitable?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 平和

'平和' (pínghé) can describe a person's mild or gentle personality.

true false A2

The sentence '这个地方很平和' (Zhège dìfang hěn pínghé) means 'This place is very noisy'.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

'平和' (pínghé) means peaceful, so the sentence means 'This place is very peaceful', not noisy.

true false A2

If someone is described as '平和', it means they are often angry.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

'平和' (pínghé) means peaceful or mild, implying a calm demeanor, not someone who is often angry.

true false A2

You can use '平和' to describe a person's calm mood.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

'平和' (pínghé) can indeed be used to describe a calm and serene mood or state of mind.

fill blank B1

她说话总是轻声细语,性格很___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 平和

根据语境“轻声细语”说明说话人性格安静不急躁,因此“平和”最符合语境。

fill blank B1

经历了大风大浪之后,他的内心变得更加___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 平和

“经历了大风大浪”暗示经历了许多事情,内心会变得平静安宁,因此“平和”是最佳选择。

fill blank B1

我们希望这个地区能够保持___,不要再发生冲突。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 平和

句中“不要再发生冲突”表明希望该地区保持安定,没有战争,因此“平和”最贴切。

fill blank B1

退休后的生活,他过得非常___,每天散步、看书。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 平和

“散步、看书”描述的是一种安静、舒适的生活状态,因此“平和”是正确的选择。

fill blank B1

争吵之后,我们需要一段___的时间来冷静。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 平和

“冷静”意味着需要一个没有争执、安静的状态,所以“平和”的时间最为合适。

fill blank B1

她总能以一种___的心态面对生活中的挑战。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 平和

面对挑战时,一个冷静、不急躁的心态有助于解决问题,所以“平和”的心态是正面的。

multiple choice B1

Choose the best description for someone who is 平和.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Always calm and composed.

Someone who is 平和 (pínghé) is generally calm, composed, and not easily agitated.

multiple choice B1

Which situation best uses 平和?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A tranquil morning by the lake.

平和 (pínghé) describes a state of calmness and serenity, which fits a tranquil morning by the lake.

multiple choice B1

If a person's voice is described as 平和, what does it sound like?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Soft and gentle.

A 平和 (pínghé) voice is mild and gentle, conveying a sense of calm.

true false B1

一个性格平和的人容易发脾气。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

一个性格平和 (pínghé) 的人通常脾气很好,不容易发脾气 (fā píqì - lose temper).

true false B1

在紧张的会议中,如果气氛平和,意味着大家很放松。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

如果气氛平和 (pínghé),意味着大家的情绪比较稳定,没有那么紧张。

true false B1

“平和”可以用来说明一个人的外貌特征。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

平和 (pínghé) 主要用来描述性格、气氛、语气等抽象的特征,而不是外貌。

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他 总是 保持 心态 平和 。

The correct order forms the sentence 'He always maintains a peaceful mindset.'

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 会议 中 的 谈判 气氛 保持 非常 平和 。

The correct order forms the sentence 'The negotiation atmosphere during the meeting remained very peaceful.'

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 一个 平和 的 方案 是 解决 问题 最好 的。

The correct order forms the sentence 'A peaceful solution is the best way to solve the problem.'

multiple choice C1

她对待生活总是抱着一种___的心态,从容不迫。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 平和

“平和”强调的是一种温和、不激进的心态或气氛,符合句中“从容不迫”的语境。

multiple choice C1

经过长时间的冥想,他的内心达到了前所未有的___境界。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 平和

“平和”在这里指内心平静、安宁,没有纷扰和冲突,适合形容冥想后的状态。

multiple choice C1

面对突如其来的变故,他表现出了异于常人的___与冷静。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 平和

“平和”在此处表示情绪稳定,不慌不乱,与“冷静”相辅相成,描述面对变故的态度。

true false C1

“平和”只能用来形容人的心态,不能形容环境或氛围。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

“平和”可以形容环境或氛围,例如“平和的午后时光”或“家庭氛围平和”。

true false C1

一个人如果很“平和”,那么他一定不会轻易发脾气。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

“平和”的核心含义是不激烈、不偏激,所以一个平和的人通常情绪稳定,不易发脾气。

true false C1

“平和”与“和平”在任何语境下都可以互换使用。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

“平和”侧重于个人或局部的平静、温和,而“和平”多指国家、民族之间没有战争的状态,两者不能完全互换。

listening C2

Despite many challenges, he maintained a peaceful mindset.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 尽管经历了诸多挑战,他依然保持着平和的心态。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C2

Her tone remained mild throughout the tense negotiations, which helped ease the atmosphere.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 在紧张的谈判中,她的语调始终平和,这有助于缓解气氛。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C2

Through meditation, she learned how to find inner peace in daily life.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 通过冥想,她学会了如何在日常生活中寻求内心的平和。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

请用“平和”描述一个你认识的、总能保持冷静的人。

Focus: 平和 (pínghé)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

谈谈你认为在什么情况下,保持“平和”的心态特别重要。

Focus: 平和 (pínghé)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

描述一个你曾经感到非常“平和”的时刻或地点。

Focus: 平和 (pínghé)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing C2

Describe a time you felt a sense of inner peace. What contributed to this feeling?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

在一次徒步旅行中,我独自一人在山顶俯瞰着广阔的景色。微风轻拂,鸟儿歌唱,那一刻我的内心感到无比平和。远离城市的喧嚣,大自然的宁静让我彻底放松。这种平和的感觉让我深切体会到生活的美好。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing C2

Imagine you are mediating a disagreement between two friends. How would you encourage a "peaceful" resolution?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

如果我在调解朋友之间的分歧,我会先让他们冷静下来,然后鼓励他们各自表达自己的想法,但要保持平和的语气。我会强调互相理解的重要性,并引导他们寻找共同点,而不是只关注分歧。最终,希望他们能找到一个双方都能接受的和平解决方案。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing C2

Reflect on how your mood or surroundings affect your ability to feel "peaceful". Give an example.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我的情绪和周围环境对我能否感到平和有很大的影响。当我在一个嘈杂、混乱的环境中时,即使我努力保持冷静,也很难感到真正的平和。相反,如果我在一个安静整洁的空间,或者心情愉快的时候,即使面对一些小挑战,我也能更容易地保持内心的平和。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading C2

根据这段文字,什么是"平和"?

Read this passage:

在纷繁复杂的现代社会中,许多人都在追求内心的平和。这不是一种逃避,而是一种面对生活挑战的智慧。通过冥想、亲近自然或简单的沉思,我们可以找到这种力量,从而以更平和的心态应对各种压力。这种平和并非没有波澜,而是能让心湖即使在风浪中也能保持清澈。

根据这段文字,什么是"平和"?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 一种面对生活挑战的智慧

文章明确指出,“这不是一种逃避,而是一种面对生活挑战的智慧。”

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 一种面对生活挑战的智慧

文章明确指出,“这不是一种逃避,而是一种面对生活挑战的智慧。”

reading C2

性格平和的人在面对逆境时通常会怎么做?

Read this passage:

一个人的性格往往会影响他如何看待世界。性格平和的人,即使面对逆境也更容易保持冷静和乐观。他们倾向于从积极的角度看待问题,并以一种温和的方式处理冲突。这种平和的性格不仅有益于自己的身心健康,也能为周围的人带来积极的影响。

性格平和的人在面对逆境时通常会怎么做?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 保持冷静和乐观

文章提到,“性格平和的人,即使面对逆境也更容易保持冷静和乐观。”

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 保持冷静和乐观

文章提到,“性格平和的人,即使面对逆境也更容易保持冷静和乐观。”

reading C2

根据这段文字,保持平和的心态在人际交往中有何作用?

Read this passage:

在人际交往中,保持平和的心态至关重要。争吵和冲突常常源于情绪的激动和沟通的障碍。如果我们能以平和的态度去倾听,去表达,很多误解都可以避免。平和的沟通方式能建立更深厚的信任,也能让关系更加和谐。因此,培养平和的心境是维护良好人际关系的关键。

根据这段文字,保持平和的心态在人际交往中有何作用?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 建立更深厚的信任和和谐关系

文章指出,“平和的沟通方式能建立更深厚的信任,也能让关系更加和谐。”

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 建立更深厚的信任和和谐关系

文章指出,“平和的沟通方式能建立更深厚的信任,也能让关系更加和谐。”

/ 42 correct

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