Kou'an refers to any official, state-sanctioned entry or exit point for international movement.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Official gateway for international trade and travel.
- Includes seaports, airports, and land border crossings.
- Regulated by customs and immigration authorities.
Overview
- 1概述：‘口岸’（kǒu'àn）是一个法律和行政术语，指经国家批准设立，供人员、货物和交通工具出入国境的门户。它不仅限于海港，还包括航空港和陆路边境。2) 使用模式：通常与‘通关’、‘贸易’、‘检查’等词汇连用。在描述国际物流或跨国旅行时非常常见。3) 常见语境：主要出现在政府公告、国际贸易合同、新闻报道以及出入境指导手册中。4) 近义词辨析：‘港口’（Port）侧重于水路运输设施，而‘口岸’侧重于‘对外开放’和‘行政监管’的属性。例如，一个港口如果没有海关，它就不能被称为口岸。‘边境’（Border）是指两国交界的线或区域，而口岸是该区域内合法的通行点。
Examples
深圳有许多通往香港的陆路口岸。
everydayThere are many land ports in Shenzhen leading to Hong Kong.
政府决定扩大该口岸的货物处理能力。
formalThe government decided to expand the cargo handling capacity of the port.
我们在口岸排队等了两个小时才通关。
informalWe waited at the port for two hours before clearing customs.
口岸经济的发展对边境地区至关重要。
academicThe development of port economies is crucial for border regions.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
电子口岸
E-port
一类口岸
First-class port (national level)
Often Confused With
Gangkou focuses on the physical dock and water transport; Kou'an focuses on the legal status for international entry.
Haiguan is the government agency (Customs); Kou'an is the physical location where the agency operates.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is highly formal and used in official contexts. While common in news and business, in casual conversation people might just name the specific place (like 'the airport' or 'the border') unless referring to the administrative concept.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is assuming 'Kou'an' only refers to water ports. Learners often forget that a major international airport like Beijing Capital Airport is also a 'Kou'an'.
Tips
Broaden your scope of 'Port'
Remember that in Chinese, Kou'an is not just for water; it applies to any international checkpoint.
Don't use it for local docks
Never use 'Kou'an' for a small local fishing pier; it must be an international gateway.
Historical Significance
The term 'Treaty Ports' (通商口岸) is central to learning about 19th-century Chinese history.
Word Origin
Derived from 'Kou' (opening/gate) and 'An' (bank/shore). Historically, it referred to the riverbanks or seashores where trade was conducted.
Cultural Context
In China, the development of 'Kou'an' is a major part of the 'Belt and Road Initiative', turning inland cities into international hubs.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Kou' (口) as a mouth or entrance, and 'An' (岸) as a shore or boundary. Together they form the 'Mouth of the Border'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions不是。口岸包括海港（水运）、空港（机场）和陆路口岸（如铁路车站或公路边境站）。
口岸是地理位置或基础设施，而海关是驻扎在口岸负责监管货物和征税的政府机构。
会。在办理签证、出入境手续或查看边境开放状态时，经常会看到‘口岸’一词。
这通常是一个历史术语，指历史上根据条约开放给外国进行贸易的港口城市。
Test Yourself
由于天气原因，这个陆路___暂时关闭了。
‘口岸’指国家批准的边境通行点，符合句意。
关于口岸的描述，正确的是：
口岸必须经过国家批准，且不限于沿海。
口岸 / 货物 / 经过 / 必须 / 检查 / 所有
主语是所有货物，谓语是必须经过，宾语是口岸检查。
Score: /3
Summary
Kou'an refers to any official, state-sanctioned entry or exit point for international movement.
- Official gateway for international trade and travel.
- Includes seaports, airports, and land border crossings.
- Regulated by customs and immigration authorities.
Broaden your scope of 'Port'
Remember that in Chinese, Kou'an is not just for water; it applies to any international checkpoint.
Don't use it for local docks
Never use 'Kou'an' for a small local fishing pier; it must be an international gateway.
Historical Significance
The term 'Treaty Ports' (通商口岸) is central to learning about 19th-century Chinese history.
Examples
4 of 4深圳有许多通往香港的陆路口岸。
There are many land ports in Shenzhen leading to Hong Kong.
政府决定扩大该口岸的货物处理能力。
The government decided to expand the cargo handling capacity of the port.
我们在口岸排队等了两个小时才通关。
We waited at the port for two hours before clearing customs.
口岸经济的发展对边境地区至关重要。
The development of port economies is crucial for border regions.
