A2 verb Neutral 1 min read

印刷

yin4shua1 /in˧˥ ʂwaʊ˥˩/

Printing is the essential act of transferring ink onto a surface to replicate text or images.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • To produce text or images on paper using ink.
  • Commonly used for books, newspapers, and professional documents.
  • Refers to both the industrial process and individual printing tasks.

Overview

  1. 1概述:印刷是人类文明传播的重要技术。从古代的雕版印刷到现代的数码印刷,这一过程极大地促进了知识的普及与信息的传播。在现代汉语中,它既可以指代工业化的生产过程,也可以指在办公室使用打印机进行简单输出的动作。

Examples

1

我们需要印刷五百份宣传单。

everyday

We need to print 500 flyers.

2

该出版物采用环保纸张印刷。

formal

The publication is printed on eco-friendly paper.

3

这书印刷得太模糊了。

informal

The printing of this book is too blurry.

4

活字印刷术是中国古代的伟大发明。

academic

Movable type printing is a great invention of ancient China.

Common Collocations

印刷厂 printing factory
印刷质量 printing quality
批量印刷 mass printing

Common Phrases

印刷精美

beautifully printed

印刷错误

printing error

数码印刷

digital printing

Often Confused With

印刷 vs 打印

Printing (printing) is for mass production or professional output, while '打印' (dǎyìn) is for individual, small-scale document printing from a computer.

印刷 vs 复印

‘复印’ (fùyìn) specifically means to photocopy an existing document, whereas '印刷' creates new copies from a digital file or plate.

Grammar Patterns

印刷 + 宾语 (如:印刷书籍) 被 + 印刷 (如:书被印刷好了) 印刷 + 质量/效果 (如:印刷质量很高)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Use '印刷' for industrial or professional contexts. It is neutral to formal in register. Avoid using it for simple home office tasks unless referring to a specialized service.


Common Mistakes

Students often use '印刷' when they mean '打印' (printing a single page). Remember that '印刷' implies a production process. Also, ensure the object is something that can be physically printed.

Tips

💡

Use for professional contexts

When talking about industrial production or books, use '印刷'. It sounds more formal and professional than '打印'.

⚠️

Avoid confusing with printing photos

While you can '印刷' photos, the verb '冲印' is specifically used for traditional photographic developing and printing.

🌍

Historical significance of printing

China invented woodblock printing and movable type, which are considered two of the Four Great Inventions. This makes '印刷' a word with deep historical roots.

Word Origin

The word combines '印' (seal/stamp) and '刷' (brush/cleanse), reflecting the ancient technique of brushing ink over a carved block to transfer the image.

Cultural Context

Printing holds a high status in Chinese culture due to the invention of woodblock and movable type printing. It is synonymous with the spread of knowledge and Confucian values.

Memory Tip

Think of the '印' (seal/stamp) being used repeatedly to '刷' (brush/apply) ink. It's the process of stamping or brushing ink onto paper.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“印刷”通常指大规模、专业的生产过程,多用于出版或商业用途。“打印”则多指使用小型打印机进行的少量文档输出,常用于个人办公或学习。

可以。在这种情况下,它常指代印刷技术或印刷的质量,例如“这种印刷方式非常先进”。

虽然电子媒体普及,但书籍、包装、合同等依然需要印刷,印刷在商业和文化领域依然不可或缺。

通常称为“印刷错误”或“错印”,在出版行业中也常被称为“勘误”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

这家工厂专门负责___高质量的画册。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 印刷

工厂生产画册属于专业的大规模生产,使用“印刷”更准确。

multiple choice

哪种情况适合说“印刷”?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 出版商批量制作一万本小说

批量生产书籍是典型的印刷场景。

sentence building

这本 / 印刷 / 很 / 精美 / 书 / 的

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这本印刷很精美的书

“印刷很精美”作为定语修饰“书”。

Score: /3

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