When discussing trade, economics, or even daily life in China, you'll frequently encounter the term 农产品 (nóngchǎnpǐn), which directly translates to "agricultural product." This versatile noun encompasses everything from grains and vegetables to fruits, meats, and dairy – essentially, anything cultivated or raised for human consumption or use.
Understanding 农产品 is crucial because China has a vast agricultural sector, and these products form a significant part of its economy and people's livelihoods. You'll see it used when talking about farmers' markets, import/export policies, food safety regulations, or even just what's for dinner.
It’s a foundational term for anyone looking to grasp the nuances of Chinese society and its relationship with its land and resources. So, whether you're reading the news, shopping, or having a conversation about food, keep 农产品 in mind – it's a word that truly covers a lot of ground!
农产品 in 30 Seconds
- B1
- farm products
- agricultural goods
§ Similar words and when to use 农产品
Okay, so you've learned 农产品 (nóngchǎnpǐn), which means agricultural product. That's a solid start! But Chinese, like any language, often has several ways to say similar things. Let's look at some related terms and clarify when to use 农产品 over them.
The most important thing to remember is that 农产品 is your general, go-to term for anything produced by farming. Think of it as the umbrella term.
§ 庄稼 (zhuāngjià) vs. 农产品
庄稼 (zhuāngjià) specifically refers to cultivated crops, like grains (rice, wheat), cotton, or vegetables grown in fields. It's about the plants themselves. While 庄稼 are definitely 农产品, not all 农产品 are 庄稼. For example, meat, eggs, or milk are 农产品 but not 庄稼.
今年庄稼长得很好，收成会不错。(This year's crops grew very well, so the harvest will be good.)
§ 粮食 (liángshi) vs. 农产品
粮食 (liángshi) is even more specific. It refers to grains, which are staple foods for humans or livestock. Think rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, etc. All 粮食 are 庄稼, and all 庄稼 (that are grains) are 农产品. But again, the reverse isn't true.
中国政府非常重视粮食安全。(The Chinese government places great importance on grain security.)
§ 蔬菜 (shūcài) and 水果 (shuǐguǒ) vs. 农产品
水果 (shuǐguǒ): Fruit.
These are pretty straightforward. Both 蔬菜 and 水果 are categories of 农产品. If you want to talk about vegetables specifically, use 蔬菜. If you want to talk about fruit specifically, use 水果. If you're talking about them generally, or along with other farm goods, 农产品 is a good choice.
这个超市有很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果。(This supermarket has many fresh vegetables and fruit.)
§ When to use 农产品
Always default to 农产品 when you need a general term for anything that comes from farming, including crops, livestock products, dairy, etc. It's the most versatile word. Use the more specific terms when you want to highlight a particular type of agricultural output.
- When talking about the agricultural industry as a whole: 你会说农产品。
- When discussing trade of farm goods: 你会说农产品。
- When referring to a market that sells all kinds of things from farms: 你会说农产品。
我们国家出口很多农产品。(Our country exports many agricultural products.)
So, in summary:
- 农产品 (nóngchǎnpǐn): The big, general category.
- 庄稼 (zhuāngjià): Cultivated plants/crops in the field.
- 粮食 (liángshi): Grains (staple foods).
- 蔬菜 (shūcài): Vegetables.
- 水果 (shuǐguǒ): Fruit.
Keep practicing, and you'll get a feel for when to use each one naturally.
Examples by Level
这个农产品很好吃。
This agricultural product is very delicious.
他们卖很多农产品。
They sell many agricultural products.
我想买一些农产品。
I want to buy some agricultural products.
这个商店有新鲜的农产品。
This store has fresh agricultural products.
农产品从农场来。
Agricultural products come from farms.
我们吃很多农产品。
We eat many agricultural products.
这是当地的农产品。
This is a local agricultural product.
他喜欢健康的农产品。
He likes healthy agricultural products.
Idioms & Expressions
"菜篮子 (cài lán zi)"
Literally 'vegetable basket', this refers to a range of agricultural products, especially fresh produce.
保障市民的菜篮子供应。(To ensure the supply of agricultural products for city residents.)
neutral"米袋子 (mǐ dài zi)"
Literally 'rice bag', this refers specifically to grain products, especially rice, and implies food security.
确保老百姓的米袋子充实。(To ensure that ordinary people's rice bags are full, meaning they have enough grain.)
neutral"土特产 (tǔ tè chǎn)"
Local specialty products, often agricultural, from a specific region.
这儿的土特产很受游客欢迎。(The local specialty products here are very popular with tourists.)
neutral"五谷杂粮 (wǔ gǔ zá liáng)"
The five grains and other coarse cereals; refers to a variety of staple agricultural crops.
多吃五谷杂粮对身体好。(Eating more whole grains and cereals is good for your health.)
neutral"风调雨顺 (fēng diào yǔ shùn)"
Favorable weather (for crops); implies good harvests and agricultural prosperity.
祈祷来年风调雨顺，五谷丰登。(Praying for favorable weather and abundant harvests next year.)
formal"靠山吃山，靠水吃水 (kào shān chī shān, kào shuǐ chī shuǐ)"
Live off the land/water; use local resources, often agricultural, for sustenance.
我们村就是靠山吃山，发展农家乐。(Our village lives off the mountains, developing agritourism.)
neutral"物产丰富 (wù chǎn fēng fù)"
Rich in natural resources/products, often referring to agricultural bounty.
这个地区物产丰富，盛产水果。(This region is rich in natural products, producing a lot of fruit.)
formal"农家肥 (nóng jiā féi)"
Farmyard manure; organic fertilizer from agricultural sources.
使用农家肥可以改良土壤。(Using farmyard manure can improve the soil.)
neutral"精耕细作 (jīng gēng xì zuò)"
Intensive cultivation; careful and meticulous farming, aiming for high yields of agricultural products.
农民们对土地精耕细作。(The farmers carefully cultivate the land.)
formal"丰收 (fēng shōu)"
Bumper harvest; a good yield of agricultural products.
今年粮食又是一个丰收年。(This year is another year of bumper grain harvest.)
neutralWord Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Break down the characters: 農 (nóng) means agriculture/farm, 產 (chǎn) means produce/yield, and 品 (pǐn) means product/goods. So, it's literally 'farm produce product'. Thinking of it this way helps you remember the meaning directly.
Visual Association
Imagine a vibrant farmers' market. Picture stalls overflowing with fresh fruits, vegetables, and other farm goods. Associate the word 農產品 with this vivid image of abundance and natural produce.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe your favorite fresh food using '農產品'. For example, if you like apples, you could say: '苹果是一种好吃的农产品。' (Píngguǒ shì yī zhǒng hǎochī de nóngchǎnpǐn. - Apples are a delicious agricultural product.)
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
When talking about what a farm produces.
- 这个农场主要生产什么农产品？(What agricultural products does this farm mainly produce?)
- 我们这里有很多新鲜的农产品。(We have a lot of fresh agricultural products here.)
- 这些农产品都是有机的。(These agricultural products are all organic.)
When discussing food sourcing or grocery shopping.
- 我想买一些当地的农产品。(I want to buy some local agricultural products.)
- 这个市场有很多特色农产品。(This market has many special agricultural products.)
- 你喜欢吃哪种农产品？(What kind of agricultural product do you like to eat?)
When talking about trade or exports of agricultural goods.
- 我们国家的农产品出口量很大。(Our country's agricultural product export volume is very large.)
- 这些农产品主要出口到哪里？(Where are these agricultural products mainly exported to?)
- 农产品贸易对经济很重要。(Agricultural product trade is very important to the economy.)
When discussing the quality or safety of food.
- 这种农产品的质量很好。(The quality of this agricultural product is very good.)
- 我们需要确保农产品的安全。(We need to ensure the safety of agricultural products.)
- 有没有农产品认证？(Is there any agricultural product certification?)
When talking about agricultural development or policy.
- 政府正在支持农产品的发展。(The government is supporting the development of agricultural products.)
- 如何提高农产品的产量？(How to increase the output of agricultural products?)
- 农产品政策对农民很重要。(Agricultural product policies are very important for farmers.)
Conversation Starters
"你最近买过什么有趣的农产品吗？(Have you bought any interesting agricultural products recently?)"
"你觉得哪个地区的农产品最好？(Which region do you think has the best agricultural products?)"
"如果让你推荐一种农产品，你会推荐什么？(If you were to recommend an agricultural product, what would you recommend?)"
"你觉得未来农产品的发展趋势会是怎样的？(What do you think will be the future development trend of agricultural products?)"
"有没有什么农产品是你小时候常吃，现在却很少见的？(Are there any agricultural products you often ate as a child but rarely see now?)"
Journal Prompts
写一篇关于你最喜欢的农产品的短文。(Write a short essay about your favorite agricultural product.)
想象一下，如果你是一个农民，你会种植哪些农产品？为什么？(Imagine if you were a farmer, what agricultural products would you grow? Why?)
你觉得现代科技如何影响农产品的生产和销售？(How do you think modern technology affects the production and sales of agricultural products?)
描述一次你去农贸市场购买农产品的经历。(Describe an experience of yours going to a farmers' market to buy agricultural products.)
谈谈农产品价格波动对你生活的影响。(Talk about the impact of agricultural product price fluctuations on your life.)
Test Yourself 36 questions
Write a sentence describing a common agricultural product you eat for breakfast. Use the word "农产品" (nóngchǎnpǐn).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
鸡蛋是一种很常见的农产品，我早餐经常吃。 (Eggs are a very common agricultural product, I often eat them for breakfast.)
Write a sentence about where agricultural products usually come from. Use the word "农产品" (nóngchǎnpǐn).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
很多农产品都来自农村。 (Many agricultural products come from the countryside.)
Write a sentence about buying agricultural products. Use the word "农产品" (nóngchǎnpǐn).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢去市场买新鲜的农产品。 (I like to go to the market to buy fresh agricultural products.)
根据这段文字，水稻和蔬菜是什么？
Read this passage:
在中国，很多地方都种植水稻和蔬菜。这些水稻和蔬菜都是重要的农产品。人们每天都吃它们。
根据这段文字，水稻和蔬菜是什么？
文章中明确提到“这些水稻和蔬菜都是重要的农产品”。 (The passage clearly states that 'these rice and vegetables are important agricultural products.')
文章中明确提到“这些水稻和蔬菜都是重要的农产品”。 (The passage clearly states that 'these rice and vegetables are important agricultural products.')
这个农场生产什么？
Read this passage:
一个农场生产很多不同的农产品，比如苹果、牛奶和鸡蛋。这些农产品都很新鲜，很受大家欢迎。
这个农场生产什么？
文章中提到农场生产“苹果、牛奶和鸡蛋”，这些都属于农产品。 (The passage mentions the farm produces 'apples, milk, and eggs,' which are all agricultural products.)
文章中提到农场生产“苹果、牛奶和鸡蛋”，这些都属于农产品。 (The passage mentions the farm produces 'apples, milk, and eggs,' which are all agricultural products.)
这家超市有什么？
Read this passage:
这个超市有很多来自不同地方的农产品。你可以买到新鲜的蔬菜和水果，还有肉。
这家超市有什么？
文章中提到超市有“来自不同地方的农产品”，并举例蔬菜、水果和肉。 (The passage mentions the supermarket has 'agricultural products from different places,' and gives examples of vegetables, fruits, and meat.)
文章中提到超市有“来自不同地方的农产品”，并举例蔬菜、水果和肉。 (The passage mentions the supermarket has 'agricultural products from different places,' and gives examples of vegetables, fruits, and meat.)
The correct order is '我们 (We) 在 (at) 市场 (market) 买 (buy) 新鲜的 (fresh) 农产品 (agricultural products)'.
The correct order is '这个 (This) 地方 (place) 的 (possessive) 农产品 (agricultural products) 很 (very) 有名 (famous)'.
The correct order is '农民 (Farmers) 在 (at) 地里 (in the field) 种 (grow) 很多 (many) 农产品 (agricultural products)'.
This supermarket has many fresh agricultural products.
The agricultural products from our hometown are very popular.
Farmers work hard to provide us with various agricultural products.
Read this aloud:
你喜欢吃哪种农产品？
Focus: nóng chǎn pǐn
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这家店的农产品都是当地生产的。
Focus: dāng dì shēng chǎn
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
中国有很多特色农产品。
Focus: tè sè nóng chǎn pǐn
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
这家超市销售各种新鲜的___，包括蔬菜、水果和谷物。
句子中提到了“蔬菜、水果和谷物”，这些都属于农产品。
为了支持当地农民，政府鼓励大家购买本土___。
语境是“支持当地农民”，所以应该购买他们生产的农产品。
这次展览展示了来自全国各地的优质___，吸引了许多采购商。
“优质”和“全国各地”通常形容农产品，并且“采购商”会来购买这类商品。
由于天气原因，今年的___产量有所下降，导致价格上涨。
“天气原因”通常会影响农作物的收成，从而影响农产品产量和价格。
我们公司致力于将中国特色___出口到世界各地。
“中国特色”在出口方面通常指具有地域特色的农产品。
为了保证食品安全，所有___都必须经过严格的质量检测。
“食品安全”与农产品的质量检测密切相关。
What is abundant in this area?
What kind of agricultural products is the government promoting?
Where do the agricultural products in the supermarket come from?
Read this aloud:
中国的农产品出口量很大。
Focus: 农产品 (nóngchǎnpǐn)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你喜欢购买新鲜的农产品吗？
Focus: 新鲜 (xīnxiān)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这种农产品在国际市场上很受欢迎。
Focus: 受欢迎 (shòu huānyíng)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are a local government official. Write a short paragraph (around 100 characters) about the importance of supporting local agricultural products to boost the regional economy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们应大力支持本地农产品，这不仅能保障市民的餐桌安全，更能有效拉动地方经济增长，创造更多就业机会。购买本地农产品，就是支持家乡发展。
Imagine you are a food blogger. Write a social media post (around 100 characters) describing a delicious dish you made using fresh, seasonal agricultural products from a local market. Mention the origin.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天用从本地农贸市场买到的新鲜农产品做了一道菜，味道简直是绝了！绿色健康，吃得放心。强烈推荐大家也去支持本地农产品！
You are a journalist reporting on the impact of climate change on agriculture. Write a headline and a lead sentence (around 80 characters) discussing how extreme weather affects agricultural product yields in a specific region.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
气候变化威胁农产品供应：极端天气导致某地农产品产量锐减，粮食安全面临严峻挑战。
根据文章，全球化对农产品贸易带来了哪些挑战？
Read this passage:
随着全球化的深入，国际贸易中的农产品种类日益丰富。然而，这也带来了新的挑战，例如食品安全标准的统一以及农产品原产地溯源的难题。各国政府和国际组织正积极寻求解决方案，以确保消费者能够购买到安全、优质的农产品。
根据文章，全球化对农产品贸易带来了哪些挑战？
文章明确提到“食品安全标准的统一以及农产品原产地溯源的难题”是全球化带来的挑战。
文章明确提到“食品安全标准的统一以及农产品原产地溯源的难题”是全球化带来的挑战。
文章中提到的“发展农业旅游和电子商务”的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
某地因其独特的地理环境和气候条件，盛产多种优质农产品，如有机蔬菜、特色水果和高山茶叶。当地政府正积极推广这些农产品，希望通过发展农业旅游和电子商务，提升农产品的附加值，带动农民增收致富。
文章中提到的“发展农业旅游和电子商务”的目的是什么？
文章指出，发展农业旅游和电子商务是为了“提升农产品的附加值，带动农民增收致富”。
文章指出，发展农业旅游和电子商务是为了“提升农产品的附加值，带动农民增收致富”。
关于基因改造农产品，文章主要讨论了哪两个方面？
Read this passage:
基因改造技术在农产品生产中的应用引发了广泛争议。支持者认为，基因改造可以提高农产品产量，增强抗病虫害能力，从而解决粮食短缺问题。反对者则担心其对人体健康和生态环境可能造成的长期影响。目前，各国对基因改造农产品的监管政策差异较大。
关于基因改造农产品，文章主要讨论了哪两个方面？
文章分别提到了支持者认为的“提高农产品产量，增强抗病虫害能力”以及反对者担心的“对人体健康和生态环境可能造成的长期影响”，即产量优势和潜在风险。
文章分别提到了支持者认为的“提高农产品产量，增强抗病虫害能力”以及反对者担心的“对人体健康和生态环境可能造成的长期影响”，即产量优势和潜在风险。
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
农产品 (nóngchǎnpǐn) is the straightforward way to say 'agricultural product' in Chinese.
- B1
- farm products
- agricultural goods
Example
这个市场出售当地的农产品。
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More food words
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一袋
B1A bag of.
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
一杯
B1Measure word for a cup of liquid.
