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B2 adjective Formal 1 min read

昌盛

chāngshèng /t͡ʂʰɑŋ˧˥ ʂɤŋ˥/

Changshèng describes a state of being prosperous, flourishing, and thriving, with abundant vitality and success.

Practice it

昌盛 in 30 Seconds

  • Prosperous and flourishing state.
  • Indicates thriving development and vitality.
  • Used for nations, cultures, and economies.

Overview

昌盛 (chāngshèng) 是一个形容词，意为繁荣、兴旺、发达。它描绘了一种充满活力、蓬勃发展、欣欣向荣的状态。这个词语不仅可以用来形容经济上的富足和发展，还可以用来形容文化、艺术、科技等各个领域的繁荣景象。它通常与积极、进步、成功等概念联系在一起，是用来赞美和肯定事物发展状况的常用词。

昌盛常用于描述国家、民族、社会、经济、文化、事业、家庭等主体。它强调的是一种持续的、全面的繁荣发展。在句式结构中，它通常作谓语、定语或补语。例如，可以用来形容“国家昌盛”、“经济昌盛”、“文化昌盛”、“事业昌盛”等。

昌盛这个词语经常出现在关于国家发展、历史评价、经济形势分析、文化遗产保护、企业发展战略等方面的讨论中。在新闻报道、学术论文、政策文件以及文学作品中都可能见到。例如，描述一个国家的黄金时代，或者一个行业经历的快速增长期。

发达通常指在经济、科技、交通等方面达到较高水平，是进步和先进的体现。而昌盛则更侧重于繁荣、兴旺的状态，包含经济，但不限于经济，更强调生命力与活力。

繁荣与昌盛意思非常接近，都表示兴旺发达。但繁荣更侧重于经济上的富裕和市场的活跃，而昌盛则更强调整体的蓬勃发展和生命力，范围可能更广一些，也包含文化、精神层面的兴旺。

兴旺也表示兴盛发达，与昌盛意思相近。但兴旺更常用于形容家族、事业、生意等，强调其发展壮大，子孙繁衍或生意兴隆。昌盛则更具宏观性，常用于国家、民族等较大范围。

Examples

1

改革开放以来，中国经济取得了举世瞩目的昌盛。

everyday

Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has achieved world-renowned prosperity.

2

一个国家若想长久昌盛，必须注重教育和科技的投入。

formal

For a nation to prosper in the long run, it must prioritize investment in education and science and technology.

3

他们的家庭生活非常昌盛，儿孙满堂，其乐融融。

informal

Their family life is very flourishing, with many children and grandchildren, full of joy.

4

文艺复兴时期是欧洲文化艺术空前昌盛的时代。

academic

The Renaissance was an era of unprecedented flourishing in European culture and arts.

Common Collocations

国家昌盛 National prosperity
经济昌盛 Economic prosperity
文化昌盛 Cultural flourishing
事业昌盛 Thriving career/business

Common Phrases

国泰民安

The country is prosperous and the people are at peace

欣欣向荣

Thriving; flourishing

蒸蒸日上

Becoming more prosperous every day

Often Confused With

昌盛 vs 繁荣 (fánróng)
'繁荣' often emphasizes economic richness and market activity, while '昌盛' has a broader scope, including cultural and spiritual vitality, suggesting a more comprehensive flourishing.
昌盛 vs 兴旺 (xīngwàng)
'兴旺' is frequently used for families, careers, or businesses, focusing on growth and expansion. '昌盛' is typically used for larger entities like nations or civilizations, indicating a grander scale of prosperity.

Grammar Patterns

国家/经济/文化 + 昌盛 形容词 + 昌盛 (e.g., 更加昌盛) 昌盛 + 的 + 名词 (e.g., 昌盛的景象)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

This word is generally used in formal or semi-formal contexts. It's suitable for discussing the development of nations, economies, cultures, or significant achievements. Avoid using it for very minor or personal successes unless aiming for a grander tone.

Common Mistakes

Confusing '昌盛' with words that only describe economic growth, or using it to describe temporary success rather than sustained development. Ensure the context implies a broad, vibrant flourishing.

Tips

💡

Emphasize vitality and growth

Use '昌盛' to highlight not just success, but also the dynamic energy and thriving nature of the subject.
⚠️

Avoid overuse in casual talk

While positive, '昌盛' can sound a bit formal or grand. Reserve it for significant achievements or broader contexts.
🌍

Symbol of national aspiration

The concept of '昌盛' is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, often representing a collective aspiration for national strength and prosperity.

Word Origin

The character '昌' (chāng) originally meant bright or prosperous. '盛' (shèng) means abundant or flourishing. Together, '昌盛' vividly conveys the idea of abundant and bright prosperity.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, national and societal '昌盛' (prosperity and flourishing) is a long-held ideal, often linked to periods of peace, cultural advancement, and economic well-being.

Memory Tip

Imagine a '长'(cháng - long) river flowing, bringing '生'(shēng - life) and prosperity to the land it passes through, symbolizing enduring '昌盛'.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions
昌盛和繁荣意思非常接近，都表示兴旺发达。但繁荣更侧重于经济上的富裕和市场的活跃，而昌盛则更强调整体的蓬勃发展和生命力，范围可能更广一些，也包含文化、精神层面的兴旺。
昌盛可以用在形容国家、民族、社会、经济、文化、事业、家庭等。它强调的是一种持续的、全面的繁荣发展，充满活力。
昌盛是一个非常积极的词语，用来形容事物发展得非常好、非常兴旺的状态。它带有赞美和肯定的意味。
在改革开放政策的推动下，中国的经济和社会都取得了举世瞩目的昌盛发展。

Test Yourself

fill blank

在和平稳定的环境下，一个国家的文化才能得到充分发展，走向______。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

句意是指在和平稳定的环境下，文化发展得很好，走向兴旺发达的状态，故用“昌盛”最合适。

multiple choice

“昌盛”最能体现哪种状态？

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: c

“昌盛”意为兴旺发达，充满活力，涵盖了经济、文化等多个方面。

sentence building

请用“昌盛”和“民族”组成一个句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: d

选项d将“昌盛”和“民族”结合，构成了一个完整且符合逻辑的句子，表达了民族繁荣需要大家共同努力的含义。

Score: /3

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