B1 noun Formal 1 min read

公众

gongzhong /kʊŋ t͡sʊŋ/

The public represents the collective voice and interest of society as a whole.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to the society as a whole.
  • Used in formal and social contexts.
  • Often linked to public opinion or interest.

常见语境:主要出现在新闻报道、政府公告、社会评论及学术讨论中。当涉及公共政策、道德争议或社会热点时,媒体常会引用“公众意见”来代表民意。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与“群众”相比,“公众”更侧重于社会成员的集合概念,语境相对中性且现代;而“群众”带有一定的政治色彩或群体性特征。与“大众”相比,“公众”在正式场合使用频率更高,更强调社会契约与公共责任。

Examples

1

公众对这个新政策表示支持。

everyday

The public expressed support for this new policy.

2

我们需要保护公众利益。

formal

We need to protect the public interest.

3

这件事在公众视野中消失了。

informal

This matter has disappeared from the public eye.

4

公众舆论对于社会变革至关重要。

academic

Public opinion is crucial for social change.

Common Collocations

公众关注 Public attention
公众利益 Public interest
公众人物 Public figure

Common Phrases

公众人物

Public figure

公众场合

Public place

公之于众

Make public

Often Confused With

公众 vs 群众

Often implies a political or revolutionary context. '公众' is more neutral and modern.

公众 vs 大众

Synonymous but '大众' is slightly more informal and often used in media/entertainment.

Grammar Patterns

公众 + 动词 (如:关注、参与) 形容词 + 公众 (如:广大公众) 公众 + 的 + 名词 (如:公众意见)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word is primarily used in formal or semi-formal writing. It is not suitable for intimate or casual daily conversation. Always ensure it is used to refer to a large, non-specific group of people.


Common Mistakes

Learners often use it to refer to a specific group of friends. Remember that '公众' must refer to the entire society or a very large, generic segment of it. Do not use it as a synonym for 'everyone' in a small room.

Tips

💡

Use with formal verbs

Pair '公众' with verbs like '关注' (pay attention) or '监督' (supervise). This makes your writing sound professional and objective.

⚠️

Avoid using in casual speech

Do not use '公众' in casual conversations with friends. Use '大家' or '人们' instead to sound more natural.

🌍

Public opinion in society

In Chinese culture, the term '公众' is often linked to the concept of '舆论' (public opinion). It reflects the growing influence of the internet on social discourse.

Word Origin

The character '公' originally meant fair or communal. '众' depicts three people, meaning a crowd. Combined, they signify the collective body of society.

Cultural Context

In modern Chinese society, '公众' is deeply tied to the rise of social media and public discourse. It represents the collective power of citizens to influence policy and corporate behavior.

Memory Tip

Think of '公' as 'public' and '众' as 'many people'. Together, they represent the many people who form the public.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“公众”是一个更具现代感和中性的词,常用于公共事务。而“群众”在中文语境下常带有一定的历史或政治色彩,指代集体中的个体。

当你想表达涉及社会广泛群体、公共利益或媒体关注的话题时使用。例如在新闻稿或正式演讲中。

不可以,“公众”是集合名词,指代的是大众整体。如果指代个人,应使用“公民”或“民众中的一员”。

它是一个中性词,不带有明显的褒贬色彩。它仅用于客观描述社会群体。

Test Yourself

fill blank

这次环保行动引起了___的广泛关注。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 公众

“引起广泛关注”通常与“公众”搭配,指社会大众。

multiple choice

公众

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 大众

“大众”和“公众”都指代社会中的广大群体。

sentence building

公众 / 利益 / 维护 / 需要 / 我们

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我们需要维护公众利益。

标准的中文语序是主谓宾结构。

Score: /3

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