The pulse is the palpable rhythm of blood flow in arteries, reflecting heart activity and overall health.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Rhythmic throbbing of arteries due to blood flow.
- Felt by touching wrists or neck.
- Key indicator of cardiovascular health.
Overview
“脉搏”一词在中文里指的是人体内动脉血管随着心脏的跳动而产生的规律性搏动。这种搏动通过血管壁传递出来，可以用手触摸到，尤其是在手腕内侧（桡动脉）或颈部（颈动脉）等浅表动脉处。脉搏的频率、节律和强度是衡量心血管系统功能的重要生理指标。正常成人的静息脉搏通常在每分钟60到100次之间，但会因年龄、体力活动、情绪状态、药物等多种因素而变化。医生在诊断病情时，常常会测量脉搏来评估患者的健康状况。
“脉搏”主要用作名词，表示一种生理现象。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，构成更具体的表达。例如，“测量脉搏”、“感受脉搏”、“心跳和脉搏”、“脉搏微弱”、“脉搏加快”等。在医学语境中，“脉搏”是核心词汇，但在日常生活中，它也常被用来比喻事物发展的节奏或变化。
**文学艺术**: 在文学作品或诗歌中，“脉搏”有时被用来象征生命力、节奏或情感的涌动。
“心率”是指心脏每分钟跳动的次数，通常与脉搏的次数一致。但“心率”更侧重于心脏本身的工作频率，而“脉搏”则侧重于动脉血管的搏动感。
“搏动”是一个更广泛的词，可以指任何有规律的跳动或起伏，不局限于血管。例如，可以形容心跳搏动、海浪搏动等。脉搏是搏动的一种特定形式。
“心跳”指的是心脏收缩和舒张的搏动过程，是产生脉搏的根本原因。脉搏是心跳在动脉血管上的外在表现。可以说，每一次心跳都会引起一次脉搏。
Examples
运动后，我的脉搏明显加快了。
everydayAfter exercising, my pulse quickened noticeably.
请伸出手腕，我需要为您测量一下脉搏。
medicalPlease extend your wrist, I need to take your pulse.
他紧张得连脉搏都感觉不到了。
informalHe was so nervous he could barely feel his pulse.
研究表明，长期压力会导致脉搏异常增高。
academicResearch indicates that chronic stress can lead to abnormally elevated pulse rates.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
数脉搏
count the pulse
感觉脉搏
feel the pulse
心率与脉搏
heart rate and pulse
Often Confused With
Heart rate refers specifically to the number of heartbeats per minute. Pulse is the physical sensation of blood pulsing through arteries, which usually corresponds to the heart rate but is a physical manifestation rather than just a count.
Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of arteries. Pulse is the rhythmic expansion and contraction felt in arteries due to blood being pumped by the heart.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '脉搏' (màibó) is primarily used in medical and health contexts. While it can appear in everyday conversation when discussing physical sensations or health conditions, its technical meaning is specific to the arterial pulse. Avoid using it metaphorically without clear context, as it might sound overly clinical.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '脉搏' (pulse) with '心率' (heart rate) or '心跳' (heartbeat). While related, '脉搏' specifically refers to the physical throbbing felt in arteries. Ensure you are using it to describe this physical sensation or its measurement.
Tips
Feel the Rhythm of Life
Pay attention to your pulse to understand your body's signals during rest and activity. It's a direct link to your heart's work.
Abnormal Pulse Concerns
Sudden, significant changes in pulse rate or rhythm, especially without exertion, warrant medical attention. Don't ignore persistent irregularities.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), pulse diagnosis (切脉 qie mai) is a crucial technique used by practitioners to assess a patient's overall health and diagnose imbalances.
Word Origin
The character '脉' (mài) originally referred to blood vessels or meridians in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The character '搏' (bó) means to beat, strike, or pulse. Together, '脉搏' literally means the 'pulsing of the vessels'.
Cultural Context
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), pulse diagnosis is a cornerstone of diagnosis. Practitioners feel the pulse at several positions on the wrist to understand the state of Qi and blood, and the condition of internal organs, going far beyond simply counting beats per minute.
Memory Tip
Think of '脉' (mài) as a 'vein' or 'channel' (like a meridian in TCM) and '搏' (bó) as 'to beat' or 'throb'. So, '脉搏' is the 'throbbing in the channel' (artery).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions可以用食指、中指和无名指的指腹轻轻按在桡动脉（手腕内侧靠近拇指处）或颈动脉（颈部两侧）上。感受搏动的频率和强弱，并计时一分钟或30秒后乘以2来计算每分钟的脉搏次数。
脉搏过快（心动过速）可能与运动、兴奋、发烧、贫血或甲状腺功能亢进有关。脉搏过慢（心动过缓）可能与某些心脏疾病、药物副作用或运动员的良好心血管健康有关。
心跳是心脏本身的收缩和舒张运动，而脉搏是心跳引起动脉血管的搏动。脉搏是心跳在身体外周的表现，两者通常在频率上是一致的。
脉搏不规律（心律不齐）可能由多种原因引起，包括心脏疾病（如房颤）、电解质紊乱、甲状腺问题、压力过大等。如果经常出现脉搏不规律，应及时就医检查。
Test Yourself
医生用手指轻轻按住病人的手腕，感受他的______。
根据语境，医生检查的是动脉的搏动，这对应“脉搏”。
以下哪个选项最能描述“脉搏”？
“脉搏”特指动脉血管的搏动感，是心跳在外周的表现。
请用“脉搏”、“加快”、“运动”和“后”组成一个句子。
这个句子描述了运动后身体的正常生理反应，逻辑通顺。
Score: /3
Summary
The pulse is the palpable rhythm of blood flow in arteries, reflecting heart activity and overall health.
- Rhythmic throbbing of arteries due to blood flow.
- Felt by touching wrists or neck.
- Key indicator of cardiovascular health.
Feel the Rhythm of Life
Pay attention to your pulse to understand your body's signals during rest and activity. It's a direct link to your heart's work.
Abnormal Pulse Concerns
Sudden, significant changes in pulse rate or rhythm, especially without exertion, warrant medical attention. Don't ignore persistent irregularities.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), pulse diagnosis (切脉 qie mai) is a crucial technique used by practitioners to assess a patient's overall health and diagnose imbalances.
Examples
4 of 4运动后，我的脉搏明显加快了。
After exercising, my pulse quickened noticeably.
请伸出手腕，我需要为您测量一下脉搏。
Please extend your wrist, I need to take your pulse.
他紧张得连脉搏都感觉不到了。
He was so nervous he could barely feel his pulse.
研究表明，长期压力会导致脉搏异常增高。
Research indicates that chronic stress can lead to abnormally elevated pulse rates.
