Reasonable means something is logical, fair, and acceptable according to common sense or standards.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Meaning: Logical, rational, acceptable, fair.
- Usage: Describes prices, plans, explanations, behavior.
- Key idea: Makes sense and is generally acceptable.
Overview
“合理的” (hélǐ de) 是一个非常常用的中文形容词，表示某事符合逻辑、情理、公平或标准，因此是可以接受的、说得通的。它强调的是事物之间存在着一种内在的联系，这种联系使得该事物显得不突兀、不奇怪，并且在大多数情况下能够得到人们的认同。这个词可以用来形容各种事物，从抽象的观点、计划，到具体的决定、价格，甚至是人的行为方式。
“合理的” 通常放在名词前面作定语，或者用在“是”、“很”、“不”等词后面作谓语或表语。例如：“一个合理的解释”、“这个价格很合理”、“他的要求并不过分，是合理的”。它也可以与“的”一起构成名词性短语，如“提出合理的建议”。
经济/商业：形容价格、成本、利润、报酬等是否符合市场规律或公平交易。例如：‘这个价钱很合理’、‘公司给出了一个合理的薪资范围’。
逻辑/推理：形容观点、论证、解释、计划等是否符合逻辑、有说服力。例如：‘这是一个合理的推测’、‘我们需要一个合理的解决方案’。
生活/行为：形容行为、决定、要求等是否符合情理、公平或恰当。例如：‘他的担心是合理的’、‘我们应该有一个合理的作息时间’。
法律/规定：形容规定、处罚等是否符合法律精神或公平原则。例如：‘法院做出了合理的判决’。
“恰当”指合乎分寸、适宜，强调的是在特定的情境下，某事物是合适的、得体的。它比“合理的”更强调情境的适应性。例如：“请用恰当的语言回答。” “合理的”则更侧重于逻辑性和普遍的可接受性。
“公平”强调的是不偏袒、没有歧视，对各方都一视同仁。它是一种价值判断，侧重于对待的方式和结果是否平等。例如：“考试应该公平。” “合理的”则可以包含公平的含义，但更侧重于是否符合普遍接受的标准或逻辑。
“有道理”更侧重于事情或说法本身具有逻辑性、说服力，或者符合某种事理。它常常用来评价一个观点、一个理由或一种说法是否站得住脚。例如：“你说的很有道理。” 而“合理的”则更广泛，可以形容价格、计划等，强调的是符合标准、情理或可接受性。
Examples
这个价格非常合理，我能接受。
everydayThis price is very reasonable; I can accept it.
我们需要制定一个合理的方案来解决这个问题。
formalWe need to develop a rational plan to solve this problem.
你觉得他这么做合理吗？
informalDo you think his actions are reasonable?
该研究提出了一个关于气候变化的合理假设。
academicThe study proposed a plausible hypothesis regarding climate change.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
说得合理
speak reasonably
合情合理
reasonable and sensible; fair and logical
不合理
unreasonable
Often Confused With
'合理的' (hélǐ de) focuses on being logical, fair, and acceptable, often used for prices, plans, or actions. '有道理' (yǒu dàolǐ) emphasizes that something makes sense or is well-reasoned, typically used for arguments, opinions, or statements.
'公平' (gōngpíng) specifically means fair and impartial, without bias. '合理的' (hélǐ de) is broader and can include fairness but also encompasses logic and general acceptability.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
“合理的” is a versatile adjective applicable in both formal and informal contexts. It's frequently used to evaluate prices, suggestions, decisions, and explanations. Ensure the context aligns with logic, fairness, or accepted standards for its appropriate use.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '合理的' with '公平' (fair) or '恰当' (appropriate). While there can be overlap, '合理的' emphasizes logic and general acceptability, whereas '公平' stresses impartiality and '恰当' stresses situational suitability.
Tips
Think Logic and Fairness
When you see '合理的', think about whether something makes logical sense or is fair according to common standards.
Avoid Overly Subjective Use
While '合理的' can apply to many situations, avoid using it for purely emotional or subjective experiences where logic doesn't apply.
Cultural Norms Matter
What is considered '合理的' can sometimes be influenced by cultural norms and expectations regarding fairness and logic.
Word Origin
The word '合理' originates from classical Chinese. '合' (hé) means to fit, join, or combine, and '理' (lǐ) means reason, logic, or principle. Together, they signify conforming to reason or principle.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, emphasizing reasonableness and practicality is often valued in decision-making and interpersonal interactions. Finding a '合理的' solution or price reflects a desire for balance and mutual understanding.
Memory Tip
Think of '合理' as 'he' (harmony) and '理' (reason). When things are in harmony and have reason, they are reasonable.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“合理的”更广泛，可以形容价格、计划、决定等是否符合情理或标准。“有道理”则更侧重于评价一个观点、理由或说法是否符合逻辑、站得住脚。
“合理的”通常用于描述事物是否符合逻辑、情理或标准。对于纯粹感性的、无法用逻辑解释的情绪或感受，可能不适合用“合理的”来形容，例如“我感到不合理的难过”可能就不太自然。
一般不直接形容人，但可以形容人的想法、要求、行为方式等。例如：“他是一个想法合理的人”或“他的要求很合理”。
“合理的”有时可以包含“公平”的含义，比如一个“合理的”价格通常也是一个“公平”的价格。但“合理的”更侧重于是否符合逻辑或普遍接受的标准，而“公平”则强调平等和不偏袒。
Test Yourself
他提出的加薪要求是______的，因为他为公司做了很多贡献。
这句话描述一个要求符合情理，所以用“合理的”最合适。
“这个价格很合理。” 这句话中的“合理”最接近哪个意思？
“合理”的价格意味着它在可接受的范围内，符合市场行情，而不是绝对的便宜或昂贵。
请用“合理的”和以下词语组成一个句子：计划，我们，需要，一个。
“合理的”作为形容词，应该放在名词“计划”前面修饰它。
Score: /3
Summary
Reasonable means something is logical, fair, and acceptable according to common sense or standards.
- Meaning: Logical, rational, acceptable, fair.
- Usage: Describes prices, plans, explanations, behavior.
- Key idea: Makes sense and is generally acceptable.
Think Logic and Fairness
When you see '合理的', think about whether something makes logical sense or is fair according to common standards.
Avoid Overly Subjective Use
While '合理的' can apply to many situations, avoid using it for purely emotional or subjective experiences where logic doesn't apply.
Cultural Norms Matter
What is considered '合理的' can sometimes be influenced by cultural norms and expectations regarding fairness and logic.
Examples
4 of 4这个价格非常合理，我能接受。
This price is very reasonable; I can accept it.
我们需要制定一个合理的方案来解决这个问题。
We need to develop a rational plan to solve this problem.
你觉得他这么做合理吗？
Do you think his actions are reasonable?
该研究提出了一个关于气候变化的合理假设。
The study proposed a plausible hypothesis regarding climate change.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
