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A2 verb 12 min read

报修

baoxiu

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 报修 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 报修 in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of 报修 (bàoxiū) as a 'survival' word. Even if you don't know many complex sentences, you can use this word to get help when something breaks in your room or apartment. At this stage, you should focus on the simplest form: 'I want 报修.' For example, you can point at a broken light and say '我要报修' (Wǒ yào bàoxiū). This is enough for a property manager to understand that you need maintenance. You should learn that the word consists of two parts: 'report' and 'fix.' Even if your grammar isn't perfect, using this specific word shows you understand how services work in a Chinese-speaking environment. It is much more effective than just saying 'broken' (坏了 - huài le) because it tells the other person what action you want them to take. You might also see this word on buttons in apps. If you see a wrench icon or a tool icon with these characters, it means 'Click here to get help with a repair.' At A1, don't worry about the formal prepositions like '向' (xiàng). Just focus on the word itself and use it with '我要' (I want) or '可以...吗' (Can I...). For instance, '可以报修吗？' (Can I report a repair?) is a very useful phrase for a beginner living in a dorm or hotel. You should also recognize the sound: 'bào' like 'bow' (but with a falling tone) and 'xiū' like 'show' (but with a 'sh-ee-oo' sound and a high flat tone).

At the A2 level, you should start using 报修 (bàoxiū) in more complete sentences and understand who you are reporting to. This is where you introduce the word 物业 (wùyè), which means property management. A common A2 pattern is '向物业报修' (xiàng wùyè bàoxiū). You should also be able to specify what is broken. Instead of just saying 'something is broken,' you can say '空调坏了，我要报修' (The air conditioner is broken, I want to report it for repair). At this level, you are expected to handle basic interactions with a landlord or a receptionist. You might say, '房东，洗手间漏水了，请帮我报修' (Landlord, the bathroom is leaking, please help me report it for repair). You should also start to notice the difference between 报修 and 修理. Remember, 报修 is what you do when you call the office; 修理 is what the worker does with their tools. You might also encounter the word 报修单 (bàoxiū dān), which is a repair request form. If someone tells you '填一下报修单' (Tián yīxià bàoxiū dān), they want you to fill out a small form with your details and the problem. This level is about moving from single words to functional requests that help you solve real-world problems in a Chinese-speaking city.

By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 报修 (bàoxiū) in a variety of social and professional contexts. You should understand the 'workflow' of a repair. For example, you might use the word in a sequence: '我昨天报修了，但是师傅还没来' (I reported it for repair yesterday, but the master/technician hasn't come yet). This shows you understand the time aspect of the process. You should also be able to use the word as a noun-modifier, such as 报修流程 (bàoxiū liúchéng) - the repair reporting process. At B1, you can handle more complex situations, like explaining a specific problem during the reporting process. Instead of just 'it's broken,' you can say '水管堵了，我已经网上报修了' (The pipe is blocked, I've already reported it online). You should also be able to distinguish 报修 from 保修 (bǎoxiū - warranty). A B1 learner should be able to ask, '这个还在保修期内吗？如果不在，报修要多少钱？' (Is this still under warranty? If not, how much will the repair cost?). This involves combining logistical, financial, and technical vocabulary. You should also be familiar with the digital side of this word, such as using WeChat mini-programs to '提交报修' (submit a repair report).

At the B2 level, you use 报修 (bàoxiū) with a higher degree of formality and precision. You should be able to discuss maintenance policies and procedures. For instance, in a business context, you might say, '根据公司的规定，所有办公设备的损坏都必须通过系统报修' (According to company regulations, all office equipment damage must be reported for repair through the system). You are now using formal prepositions like 通过 (tōngguò - through) and 进行 (jìnxíng - to conduct). You should also understand the nuances between 报修, 维修, and 检修. For example, you might explain to a colleague: '电梯现在在检修，不是因为有人报修，而是例行检查' (The elevator is currently undergoing inspection/repair, not because someone reported a problem, but as a routine check). At this level, you can also use the word in more abstract or passive constructions, such as '报修量增加' (an increase in the volume of repair reports), which might be used in a report about facility management. You should be able to handle disputes regarding repairs, using 报修记录 (bàoxiū jìlù) as evidence in a conversation with a landlord who claims you never told them about a problem.

At the C1 level, 报修 (bàoxiū) becomes part of a sophisticated vocabulary related to urban management, logistics, and professional services. You should be able to use it in complex sentences that involve multiple clauses and high-level vocabulary. For instance, '随着物业管理数字化水平的提高，业主可以通过手机实时追踪报修进度' (With the improvement of the digitalization level of property management, owners can track the progress of repair reports in real-time via their mobile phones). You understand the word's role in broader socio-technical systems. You might use it when discussing the 'Smart City' (智慧城市) concept, where '自动报修' (automatic repair reporting) is a feature of IoT-connected infrastructure. You should also be able to use the word metaphorically or in very specific technical contexts, such as '软件报修' (reporting a software bug for fixing in an enterprise system). Your understanding of the word includes its legal implications in rental contracts (租赁合同) and how the failure to 及时报修 (report for repair in a timely manner) might affect liability for further damages. At this level, the word is not just a request for a fix; it's a component of a complex administrative and legal framework.

At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 报修 (bàoxiū) and can use it in any context, from casual slang to highly technical or academic discourse. You might analyze the linguistic evolution of the term or its role in the bureaucratic structures of different eras in China. You can discuss the efficiency of '报修机制' (repair reporting mechanisms) in public policy debates or write detailed technical manuals that outline the '报修规程' (repair reporting protocols). You understand the subtle social dynamics involved—for example, how the way one '报修' can reflect social status or the power dynamic between a tenant and a 'high-end' property management firm. You might even encounter the word in literary contexts where a 'broken' life or relationship is described using the cold, administrative language of a '报修单.' Your usage is effortless, and you can distinguish between the most subtle synonyms like 申修, 请修, and 报修 based on the specific institutional culture you are in. You are fully aware of the regional variations in how these services are described and can navigate the most complex digital interfaces for facility management without hesitation.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

报修 in 30 Seconds

Bàoxiū means to report something for repair to an authority or service team.
It is commonly used in apartments, offices, and via mobile apps in China.
It is the administrative step before the actual fixing (wéixiū) begins.
Don't confuse it with bǎoxiū (warranty), which sounds similar but means guarantee.

The Chinese verb 报修 (bàoxiū) is a compound word formed by 报 (bào), meaning 'to report' or 'to announce', and 修 (xiū), meaning 'to repair' or 'to fix'. In its most literal sense, it translates to 'to report for repair.' However, its usage in modern Chinese society, particularly in urban environments, encompasses a much broader administrative and social process. When you use 报修, you are not merely saying something is broken; you are initiating a formal request for professional maintenance services. This is a word you will encounter daily if you live in a managed apartment complex (小区), work in an office building, or study at a university in China.

The Core Concept: At its heart, 报修 is about communication between a user (the person experiencing a technical issue) and a service provider (the property management or maintenance team). It is the first step in the maintenance lifecycle.

我的空调坏了，我需要向物业报修。 (My air conditioner is broken; I need to report it for repair to the property management.)

Historically, 报修 was a face-to-face or telephone-based interaction. You would walk down to the 'logistics department' (后勤部) or the 'property office' (物业办公室) and write your name, address, and the nature of the problem in a physical ledger. Today, the word remains the same, but the medium has shifted. Most modern Chinese residents '报修' via WeChat mini-programs or dedicated apps like 'Alipay' or 'DingTalk'. This digital shift has made the word even more ubiquitous, as it often appears as a primary button or menu item in these applications.

The term is also used in industrial and corporate settings. If a computer in a company breaks, an employee will file a 报修单 (bàoxiū dān) - a repair request form - with the IT department. In this context, it functions as a formal ticket in a helpdesk system. Understanding this word is crucial for navigating any bureaucratic or service-oriented environment in China. It distinguishes between a casual 'it's broken' (坏了) and the formal action of seeking a solution.

Linguistic Structure: The word follows a verb-verb construction where the first verb (报) indicates the action of reporting and the second verb (修) indicates the purpose of that report. It is a highly efficient way to express a complex procedure in just two characters.

请在APP上点击报修按钮。 (Please click the 'Report Repair' button on the app.)

Furthermore, 报修 is often contrasted with 保修 (bǎoxiū), which means 'warranty' or 'guarantee.' While they sound similar (the only difference being the tone and the first character), they represent different stages of ownership. You '报修' when something is broken; you check if it is under '保修' to see if you have to pay for it. Mastering this distinction is a sign of an advanced learner who understands the nuances of daily life in China.

虽然已经报修了，但因为过了保修期，所以要收费。 (Although it has been reported for repair, since the warranty period has passed, there will be a charge.)

Common Objects of 报修: Water pipes (水管), electricity/lights (电/灯), elevators (电梯), shared bikes (共享单车), and office equipment (办公设备) are the most common things people '报修'.

如果你发现共享单车坏了，可以在手机上报修。 (If you find a shared bike is broken, you can report it for repair on your phone.)

Using 报修 (bàoxiū) correctly requires understanding its role as a verb that often takes an indirect object (the entity you are reporting to) or is used as a noun in compound phrases. Because it implies an administrative process, it is frequently paired with prepositions like 向 (xiàng - towards/to) or 往 (wǎng - towards).

Pattern 1: Subject + 向 + Entity + 报修: This is the most standard way to describe the act of reporting. The 'Entity' is usually the property management (物业), the landlord (房东), or a specific department (部门).

租客向房东报修了漏水的水龙头。 (The tenant reported the leaking faucet to the landlord for repair.)

In this structure, the focus is on the direction of the report. It emphasizes that a formal request was made. You can also specify what is being reported by placing the item after the entity or using the '把' (bǎ) construction for emphasis on the object being fixed.

Pattern 2: Subject + 把 + Item + 报修了: This structure is used when the focus is on the object that needs fixing. It implies that the action of reporting has been completed.

我已经把那台旧电脑报修了。 (I have already reported that old computer for repair.)

Another common usage is as a modifier for nouns, creating common compound terms like 报修电话 (bàoxiū diànhuà - repair hotline), 报修流程 (bàoxiū liúchéng - repair reporting process), or 报修记录 (bàoxiū jìlù - repair record). In these cases, 报修 functions almost like an adjective or a noun prefix.

Pattern 3: 报修 + Noun: Used to describe systems, documents, or contact methods related to the repair reporting process.

请查看我们的报修流程，以确保快速解决问题。 (Please check our repair reporting process to ensure a quick resolution to the problem.)

For advanced users, 报修 can be used in passive or semi-passive constructions. For instance, '这台机器已经报修了' (This machine has already been reported for repair). Here, the focus is entirely on the status of the machine. It is a very common phrase in workplaces when someone tries to use a piece of broken equipment.

别用那个打印机，已经报修了。 (Don't use that printer; it has already been reported for repair.)

Finally, consider the timeframe. You can use '报修' with time duration to indicate how long ago the report was made, which is often used when complaining about slow service: '我已经报修三天了，怎么还没人来？' (I reported it for repair three days ago, why hasn't anyone come yet?). This highlights the word's role in the social negotiation of services.

The word 报修 (bàoxiū) is deeply embedded in the logistical fabric of modern China. You will hear it in various settings, ranging from residential life to corporate environments and public services. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word in the wild.

Setting 1: Residential Property Management (物业): This is the most common place. If you live in an apartment, the 'Wuye' is your go-to for 报修. You will see signs in the elevator or lobby with a 报修电话. When you call, the receptionist might ask, '您要报修什么？' (What do you want to report for repair?)

物业管家提醒大家，如果家里有漏水，请及时报修。 (The property manager reminds everyone that if there is a leak at home, please report it for repair promptly.)

In this context, 报修 is part of the service contract. It's not just a request; it's a right as a resident. The interaction often involves scheduling a time for the 'Shifu' (师傅 - technician/master) to come over.

Setting 2: Corporate Offices and IT Support: In a Chinese office, if your computer crashes or the projector won't start, the standard procedure is to '报修' to the IT or 'Administrative' (行政) department. Large companies use internal systems like 'Feishu' (Lark) or 'DingTalk' where 报修 is a digital workflow.

公司的打印机又坏了，你提交报修申请了吗？ (The company printer is broken again; have you submitted a repair request?)

In a university setting, students living in dorms (宿舍) use 报修 constantly. Dormitory facilities are prone to wear and tear, and the university maintenance team manages these requests. Students often joke about how long it takes for a 报修 to be addressed.

Setting 3: Public Infrastructure and Shared Services: China's 'sharing economy' relies heavily on the 报修 function. Shared bikes (Meituan, HelloBike) all have a 'Report Repair' button in their apps. If you see a broken lock or a flat tire, you are encouraged to '报修' so the maintenance crew can find and fix it.

为了方便他人，发现坏的单车请主动报修。 (For the convenience of others, please take the initiative to report broken bikes for repair.)

You will also see this word on public toilets, street lights, or park facilities. There might be a QR code that says '扫码报修' (Scan the code to report for repair). This illustrates how the word has become the interface between the public and the urban maintenance system.

Finally, in the retail world, when you buy an appliance, the salesperson might mention '全国联保，上门报修' (National joint warranty, on-site repair reporting). This means if the product breaks, you can call a central number to request a home visit from a repairman. Here, 报修 is a key part of the after-sales service (售后服务).

While 报修 (bàoxiū) is a straightforward word, English speakers and even intermediate Chinese learners often confuse it with similar-sounding or logically related terms. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Chinese sound more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Confusing 报修 (bàoxiū) with 保修 (bǎoxiū): This is the most frequent error. 报修 (4th tone, 1st tone) is the action of reporting a problem. 保修 (3rd tone, 1st tone) is the status of being under warranty. You cannot '保修' a faucet to the landlord; you '报修' it. You check the receipt to see if the phone is still in its '保修期' (warranty period).

Incorrect: 我的电脑还在报修期内。 (My computer is still in the 'report-repair' period.)
Correct: 我的电脑还在保修期内。 (My computer is still under warranty.)

Think of it this way: Bào is 'to tell,' and Bǎo is 'to protect/guarantee.' You 'tell' someone to fix it (报修), or you have a 'guaranteed' fix (保修).

Mistake 2: Using 报修 when you mean 修理 (xiūlǐ): Learners often use 报修 to mean 'to fix.' If you are the person with the screwdriver, you are 修理 or 维修. You only 报修 if you are the one asking for help. It is an administrative verb, not a mechanical one.

Incorrect: 我下午要去报修我的自行车。 (I'm going to 'report-repair' my bike this afternoon - sounds like you're reporting it to yourself.)
Correct: 我下午要去修理我的自行车。 (I'm going to fix my bike this afternoon.)

Mistake 3: Overusing it for personal items. You generally don't '报修' a pair of torn pants or a broken toy to your mom. It is reserved for systems, appliances, and infrastructure—things that usually have a formal maintenance department. For personal, non-contractual items, just use '找人修' (find someone to fix).

Mistake 4: Confusing 报修 with 投诉 (tóusù): 投诉 means 'to complain.' While you might complain about a failed repair, 报修 is the neutral act of requesting a service. If you tell the property manager you want to '报修' the neighbor's loud music, they will be confused. You should '投诉' the noise.

物业你好，我要报修楼道的灯。 (Hello property management, I want to report the hallway light for repair - Correct usage.)

Lastly, learners sometimes forget the preposition 向 (xiàng). In English, we say 'report to the office.' In Chinese, the 'to' (向) usually comes before the office. Saying '报修物业' is common in shorthand (like app buttons), but in full sentences, '向物业报修' is more grammatically complete and polite.

To truly master 报修 (bàoxiū), you should understand where it sits in the hierarchy of 'fixing things' vocabulary. There are several words that overlap in meaning but are used in different registers or contexts.

报修 vs. 维修 (wéixiū): As discussed, 报修 is the report, while 维修 is the maintenance/repair work itself. A '维修工' (wéixiūgōng) is the worker who comes after you 报修. 维修 is a more formal and professional term than 修理.

我报修之后，维修人员很快就到了。 (After I reported it for repair, the maintenance personnel arrived quickly.)

Another related word is 检修 (jiǎnxiū). This means 'to inspect and repair.' It is often used for scheduled maintenance or when the exact problem isn't known yet. For example, the subway might be closed for '线路检修' (line inspection and repair). You 报修 when something is definitely broken; the company 检修 to make sure things don't break.

报修 vs. 报损 (bàosǔn): 报损 means 'to report a loss' or 'to report damage/write-off.' This is used when an item is so broken it cannot be fixed and needs to be removed from the inventory. In a warehouse, you might 报损 a shattered crate of glass, but you would 报修 a forklift.

如果设备无法修复，就只能申请报损。 (If the equipment cannot be fixed, we can only apply to report it as a loss/write-off.)

For casual situations, you can use 找人修 (zhǎo rén xiū). This is the everyday way of saying 'find someone to fix it.' It's less formal than 报修. You would use this with friends or family. '我的电脑坏了，我得找人修一下' sounds more conversational than '我要去报修我的电脑.'

Comparison Table

报修: The act of requesting a repair (Administrative).
维修/修理: The act of fixing (Mechanical).
检修: Inspection and repair (Preventative).
保修: Warranty (Legal/Financial).
报损: Reporting as a total loss (Accounting).

电梯正在进行定期检修，请走楼梯。 (The elevator is undergoing regular inspection and repair; please use the stairs.)

Finally, consider 申修 (shēnxiū), which is a shortened version of 申请维修 (apply for repair). This is very formal and mostly found in written documents or government/military contexts. For 99% of situations, 报修 is the correct and most natural word to use when you need something fixed by a third party.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In the pre-digital era, every Chinese 'Danwei' (work unit) had a physical '报修栏' (repair reporting board) where people would pin notes if a communal tap or light was broken.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /baʊ ʃjuː/

US /baʊ ʃju/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'bào' as it carries the 4th tone, which is more emphatic.

Rhymes With

照旧 (zhàojiù) 由于 (yóuyú - partial) 优秀 (yōuxiù) 依旧 (yījiù) 酒 (jiǔ - partial) 秋 (qiū) 球 (qiú) 修 (xiū)

Common Errors

Using the 3rd tone for 'bǎo' (保) instead of the 4th tone 'bào' (报).
Pronouncing 'xiū' like 'shoo' (missing the 'i' sound).
Failing to make 'bào' a sharp falling tone.
Mixing up the word with 'bàoxué' (reporting for school).
Pronouncing 'xiū' with a rising tone.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

The characters are relatively simple (A2 level), but '修' has many strokes.

Writing 3/5

Writing '修' correctly requires attention to the radical and the right-hand side structure.

Speaking 2/5

Tones are important; 4th and 1st tones are a common combination.

Listening 3/5

Can be easily confused with '保修' in fast speech.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

报 (report) 修 (fix) 坏 (broken) 电话 (phone) 物业 (property)

Learn Next

维修 (maintain) 师傅 (master) 保修 (warranty) 零件 (parts) 合同 (contract)

Advanced

故障排除 (troubleshooting) 售后服务 (after-sales service) 设施管理 (facility management)

Grammar to Know

Directional Preposition '向' (xiàng)

向物业报修 (Report to the property management).

Resultative Complement '好' (hǎo)

修好了 (Fixed successfully).

Aspect Marker '了' (le)

报修了 (Already reported).

The '把' (bǎ) Construction

把电脑报修了 (Reported the computer for repair).

Compound Noun Formation

报修 + 电话 = 报修电话.

Examples by Level

我要报修。

I want to report a repair.

Subject + yào + bàoxiū. Simple verb usage.

灯坏了，报修吗？

The light is broken; should I report it for repair?

Topic-comment structure followed by a question.

在这儿报修。

Report for repair here.

Zài (at) + place + bàoxiū.

请帮我报修。

Please help me report a repair.

Qǐng (please) + bāng (help) + wǒ (me) + bàoxiū.

报修电话是多少？

What is the repair reporting phone number?

Bàoxiū + noun (telephone number).

空调要报修。

The air conditioner needs to be reported for repair.

Object + yào (needs) + bàoxiū.

我报修了。

I reported it for repair.

Use of 'le' to indicate completed action.

谁报修？

Who is reporting the repair?

Interrogative pronoun 'shéi' (who).

我向物业报修了水管。

I reported the water pipe to the property management for repair.

Xiàng (to) + Entity + bàoxiū + Object.

你可以在手机上报修。

You can report for repair on your phone.

Zài... shàng (on...) + bàoxiū.

请填一下报修单。

Please fill out the repair reporting form.

Tián (fill) + yīxià (a bit) + bàoxiū dān (form).

师傅什么时候来报修？

When will the master come for the reported repair?

Shénme shíhou (when) + lái (come) + bàoxiū.

这里的电梯已经报修了。

The elevator here has already been reported for repair.

Adverb 'yǐjīng' (already) + bàoxiū + le.

我要给房东打电话报修。

I need to call the landlord to report a repair.

Gěi (to) + person + dǎ diànhuà (call) + bàoxiū.

报修之后要等多久？

How long do I have to wait after reporting a repair?

Bàoxiū + zhīhòu (after) + děng (wait).

你可以扫这个码报修。

You can scan this code to report a repair.

Sǎo (scan) + mǎ (code) + bàoxiū.

虽然报修了，但维修人员还没到。

Although I reported it, the maintenance personnel haven't arrived yet.

Suīrán... dàn... (Although... but...).

这个电脑还在保修期，不用付报修费。

This computer is still under warranty, so there's no need to pay a repair reporting fee.

Bǎoxiū (warranty) vs Bàoxiū (report repair).

请详细描述一下报修的原因。

Please describe the reason for the repair report in detail.

Xiángxì miáoshù (describe in detail).

宿舍楼的报修流程非常简单。

The repair reporting process for the dormitory building is very simple.

Bàoxiū liúchéng (reporting process).

我昨天提交了报修申请，今天就修好了。

I submitted the repair request yesterday, and it was fixed today.

Tíjiāo (submit) + bàoxiū shēnqǐng (request).

如果发现公共设施损坏，请及时报修。

If you find public facilities damaged, please report it for repair promptly.

Rúguǒ (if) + ... + jíshí (promptly) + bàoxiū.

报修记录显示，这台机器经常出问题。

The repair reporting records show that this machine often has problems.

Bàoxiū jìlù (reporting record).

网上报修比打电话方便得多。

Reporting for repair online is much more convenient than calling.

A bǐ B + adjective + de duō.

物业公司承诺，报修后24小时内会上门服务。

The property management company promises to provide on-site service within 24 hours of reporting.

Chéngnuò (promise) + time limit + shàngmén fúwù (home service).

这台打印机已经多次报修，建议更换新的。

This printer has been reported for repair many times; it is suggested to replace it with a new one.

Duōcì (multiple times) + bàoxiū.

由于报修量巨大，维修工作可能会有所延迟。

Due to the huge volume of repair reports, maintenance work may be somewhat delayed.

Yóuyú (due to) + bàoxiū liàng (volume of reports).

你应该先向行政部报修，而不是直接找维修工。

You should report it to the administration department first, rather than looking for a repairman directly.

Érbùshì (rather than) + directly doing something.

报修时请务必提供准确的联系方式和地址。

When reporting for repair, please be sure to provide accurate contact information and address.

Wùbì (must) + tígōng (provide).

系统会自动将报修信息发送给相关的师傅。

The system will automatically send the repair reporting information to the relevant masters.

Zìdòng (automatically) + bǎ + object + fāsòng gěi (send to).

我们在报修系统中找不到您的申请记录。

We cannot find your application record in the repair reporting system.

Zài... zhōng (in...) + zhǎobùdào (cannot find).

紧急报修请拨打我们的24小时热线。

For emergency repair reports, please dial our 24-hour hotline.

Jǐnjí (emergency) + bàoxiū.

完善的报修机制是提升租客满意度的关键因素。

A complete repair reporting mechanism is a key factor in improving tenant satisfaction.

Wánshàn (complete/perfect) + jīzhì (mechanism).

该软件具备故障自动诊断及在线报修功能。

The software features automatic fault diagnosis and online repair reporting functions.

Jùbèi (possess/feature) + gōngnéng (function).

报修流程的繁琐往往会导致小问题演变成大故障。

The tediousness of the repair reporting process often leads to small problems evolving into major failures.

Fánsuǒ (tedious) + dǎozhì (lead to).

通过大数据分析报修数据，可以预测设备的更换周期。

By analyzing repair reporting data through big data, the replacement cycle of equipment can be predicted.

Tōngguò (through) + analysis + yùcè (predict).

在保修期内，所有的报修服务均由厂家免费提供。

Within the warranty period, all repair reporting services are provided free of charge by the manufacturer.

Jūn (all/without exception) + yóu (by) + person.

他因未能及时报修导致水灾扩大，承担了主要责任。

He bore the primary responsibility because he failed to report the repair in time, causing the flood to expand.

Yīn (because) + wèinéng (failed to) + dǎozhì (lead to).

企业应建立起一套高效的内部设施报修管理制度。

Enterprises should establish an efficient internal facility repair reporting management system.

Jiànlì (establish) + yī tào (a set of).

智能化报修系统大大缩短了从报修到维修的响应时间。

The intelligent repair reporting system has greatly shortened the response time from reporting to maintenance.

Suǒduǎn (shorten) + xiǎngyìng shíjiān (response time).

报修这一看似简单的行政行为，实则折射出城市治理的精细化程度。

Reporting for repair, an apparently simple administrative act, actually reflects the degree of refinement in urban governance.

Shízé (actually) + zhéshè (reflect).

在物业合同中，关于报修时限的条款往往是争议的焦点。

In property contracts, clauses regarding the time limits for reporting repairs are often the focus of disputes.

Tiáokuǎn (clause) + zhēngyì de jiāodiǎn (focus of dispute).

通过对报修历史的深度挖掘，我们可以识别出建筑质量的潜在隐患。

Through deep mining of repair reporting history, we can identify latent hazards in building quality.

Shēndù wǎjué (deep mining) + qiánzài yǐnhuàn (latent hazard).

报修系统的易用性直接关联到公共服务的包容性与可及性。

The ease of use of a repair reporting system is directly related to the inclusiveness and accessibility of public services.

Zhíjiē guānlián dào (directly related to).

该部门的报修响应机制已达到国际领先水平。

The department's repair reporting response mechanism has reached an internationally leading level.

Dádào (reach) + lǐngxiān shuǐpíng (leading level).

若因不可抗力导致无法报修，相关法律责任应予以减免。

If reporting for repair is impossible due to force majeure, relevant legal liabilities should be reduced or exempted.

Bùkěkànglì (force majeure) + jiǎnmiǎn (reduce/exempt).

报修率的异常波动往往是设备进入报废期的先行指标。

Abnormal fluctuations in the repair reporting rate are often a leading indicator that equipment is entering its scrap period.

Xiānxíng zhǐbiāo (leading indicator).

他将这种社会契约的断裂比作无人报修的废墟。

He likened this rupture of the social contract to a ruin where no one reports for repair.

Bǐzuò (liken to) + metaphor.

Common Collocations

向物业报修

在线报修

报修流程

报修电话

及时报修

提交报修

报修记录

紧急报修

报修单

一键报修

Common Phrases

报修系统

— The digital system used to manage repair requests. Essential for modern offices.

报修系统今天在维护，无法登录。

物业报修

— Reporting a repair to the residential property management. Most common daily usage.

物业报修的服务态度挺好的。

扫码报修

— Scanning a QR code to initiate a repair request. Common on public facilities.

路灯坏了，你可以扫码报修。

报修热线

— The dedicated phone line for repairs. Often seen on signs.

拨打报修热线可以预约时间。

已经报修

— A status phrase meaning 'it has already been reported.' Often written on signs.

此电梯已报修，请勿乘坐。

报修费

— The fee charged for the visit or the reporting service. Not always applicable.

有些物业是不收报修费 continental的。

报修进度

— The status or progress of a repair request. Used when tracking a ticket.

你可以在网上查看报修进度。

报修内容

— The specific details of what needs fixing. Used in forms.

报修内容请填写清楚：空调不制冷。

上门报修

— Reporting that requires a technician to visit the location.

厂家提供上门报修服务。

报修部门

— The specific department responsible for repairs.

你应该联系后勤报修部门。

Often Confused With

报修 vs 保修 (bǎoxiū)

Means warranty. Very common confusion due to similar sound.

报修 vs 修理 (xiūlǐ)

Means the actual act of fixing, not the act of reporting the need.

报修 vs 投诉 (tóusù)

Means to complain. Reporting a repair is a service request, not necessarily a complaint.

Idioms & Expressions

"亡羊补牢"

— To mend the fold after the sheep are gone. While not using the word 'bàoxiū', it is the cultural context for why reporting repairs is important.

虽然水管爆了，但报修也是亡羊补牢，总比不理好。

Literary

"修旧利废"

— To repair old things and make use of waste. Related to the concept of maintenance.

通过报修和维护，我们可以修旧利废，节约成本。

Formal

"小洞不补，大洞吃苦"

— A small hole not mended will result in suffering from a big hole. Used to encourage timely 报修.

水龙头滴水要快点报修，小洞不补，大洞吃苦啊。

Colloquial

"防患未然"

— To prevent trouble before it happens. Contrasted with 报修 (which happens after).

比起报修，我们更应该定期检修，以防患未然。

Formal

"事后诸葛亮"

— Being wise after the event. Used when someone only reports a repair after a disaster happens.

现在才报修就是事后诸葛亮，房子都淹了。

Informal

"焕然一新"

— To look completely new. The desired result after a successful 报修 and repair.

报修之后，墙面粉刷得焕然一新。

Literary

"刻不容缓"

— To brook no delay. Used for emergency 报修 situations.

电梯里有人被困，报修刻不容缓！

Formal

"层层上报"

— To report level by level. Describes the bureaucratic process of 报修 in large organizations.

在学校报修要层层上报，效率很低。

Formal

"尽职尽责"

— To fulfill one's duty. Used to describe a good property manager who handles 报修 well.

物业对报修的处理非常尽职尽责。

Formal

"推三阻四"

— To give all sorts of excuses. Used to complain about a landlord who won't handle a 报修.

我让他报修水管，他却推三阻四。

Informal

Easily Confused

报修 vs 保修

Homophones (almost).

Bàoxiū is the act of reporting; Bǎoxiū is the warranty status.

我要报修这个在保修期内的冰箱。

报修 vs 维修

Both involve fixing.

Bàoxiū is the request; Wéixiū is the professional service/labor.

报修后，维修工人来了。

报修 vs 报案

Both start with 'Bào' (report).

Bào'àn is reporting a crime to the police; Bàoxiū is reporting a broken item.

丢了手机要报案，坏了手机要报修。

报修 vs 报销

Similar sound.

Bàoxiāo means to get reimbursed for expenses.

报修的费用可以找公司报销。

报修 vs 装修

Both end with 'Xiū'.

Zhuāngxiū means to renovate or decorate a house.

他家正在装修，所以很多东西需要报修。

Sentence Patterns

我要报修 + [Item].

我要报修灯。

向 + [Person/Org] + 报修.

向房东报修。

通过 + [Method] + 报修.

通过APP报修。

[Item] + 已经 + 报修了.

空调已经报修了。

提交 + 报修申请.

请提交报修申请。

由于...导致无法报修.

由于网络问题导致无法报修。

建立...报修机制.

建立高效的报修机制。

报修...折射出...

报修效率折射出管理水平。

Word Family

Nouns

报修单 (bàoxiū dān) - repair report form

报修记录 (bàoxiū jìlù) - repair report record

报修热线 (bàoxiū rèxiàn) - repair hotline

报修系统 (bàoxiū xìtǒng) - repair reporting system

Verbs

报 (bào) - to report

修 (xiū) - to fix/repair

维修 (wéixiū) - to maintain/repair

修理 (xiūlǐ) - to fix

保修 (bǎoxiū) - to guarantee a repair (warranty)

Adjectives

已报修的 (yǐ bàoxiū de) - already reported for repair

物业 (wùyè) - property management

师傅 (shīfu) - technician/master

损坏 (sǔnhuài) - damage

故障 (gùzhàng) - fault/malfunction

零件 (língjiàn) - spare part

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely common in urban China, used weekly or monthly by most residents.

Common Mistakes

我保修了我的空调。 → 我报修了我的空调。
You use '报修' to report a problem. '保修' is the warranty itself.
我要报修物业。 → 我要向物业报修。
You report *to* the property management, so '向' is needed.
他在报修他的自行车。 → 他在修理他的自行车。
If he is doing the work himself, use '修理'. '报修' implies asking someone else.
我的电脑在报修期内。 → 我的电脑在保修期内。
A 'warranty period' is '保修期'. There is no such thing as a 'report-repair period'.
报修一个苹果。 → 报损一个苹果。
You don't 'repair' an apple; you report it as a loss/waste if it's rotten.

Tips

Use '向' for recipients

Always remember to use '向' (xiàng) when you are reporting to an organization like '物业' or '行政部'.

Distinguish Bào and Bǎo

Bàoxiū (4th tone) = Report. Bǎoxiū (3rd tone) = Warranty. Remember: 4 is for 'Forcing' a report out!

Wuye is Key

If you live in China, save the '物业报修' number in your phone immediately. It's your lifeline for apartment issues.

Master '师傅'

When the person arrives after you '报修', call them '师傅' (Shīfu). It's the most respectful and natural way to address them.

Clear Descriptions

When filling a '报修单', be specific. Instead of '坏了', write '漏水' (leaking) or '不通电' (no power).

Listen for '已报修'

If you see a sign on an elevator that says '已报修', don't wait for it. It means the report is already in.

Use Apps

Most '报修' is now done via apps. Practice finding the '物业' or '服务' section in WeChat or Alipay.

Be Polite

Even if your water is spraying everywhere, starting your '报修' with '你好' and ending with '谢谢' gets faster results.

HSK Context

In HSK listening tasks, '报修' often appears in dialogues about apartment living or office logistics.

Learn '报损'

If you are in business, know that '报损' is the next step if '报修' fails and the item is garbage.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Bào sounds like 'Bow' (like a bow and arrow falling down). Xiū sounds like 'Shoe'. Imagine your 'Shoe' is broken, so you 'Bow' down to 'Report' it to the cobbler. Bào (Report) + Xiū (Repair).

Visual Association

Imagine a red telephone next to a wrench. The phone is 'Bào' (reporting) and the wrench is 'Xiū' (fixing).

Word Web

物业 (Property Management) 房东 (Landlord) 坏了 (Broken) 师傅 (Technician) 水管 (Water pipe) 空调 (Air conditioner) 电话 (Phone) APP (Application)

Challenge

Go through your house and find three things that are 'broken'. Practice saying '我要向物业报修 [item].' for each one.

Word Origin

The word is a modern compound. '报' (bào) originates from oracle bone scripts representing a hand holding a person in judgment, evolving into 'to announce' or 'to report.' '修' (xiū) originally meant to decorate or polish wood, later extending to 'to repair' or 'to mend.'

Original meaning: The literal combination of 'reporting' and 'repairing.'

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese Mandarin)

Cultural Context

When reporting a repair, it is polite to use '您' (nín) and '请' (qǐng) with the staff, even if you are frustrated by the delay.

In English, we often say 'call maintenance' or 'put in a work order.' 'Bàoxiū' covers both of these concepts in one neat word.

Commonly seen in Chinese 'Slice of Life' TV dramas (like 'Ode to Joy') when characters deal with apartment issues. Frequently used in 'Douyin' (TikTok) skits about funny interactions with maintenance workers. A standard term in the 'Alipay' app under 'City Services'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At an Apartment Complex

物业报修电话是多少？
我家水管漏水了，我要报修。
师傅什么时候能上门？
报修需要多少钱？

In a Corporate Office

打印机坏了，请报修。
我在系统里提交了报修。
IT部还没处理我的报修。
报修单填好了吗？

In a University Dorm

宿舍灯坏了，去宿管那儿报修。
报修了好几天都没人理。
网上报修比写字快。
公共浴室需要报修。

Using a Shared Bike

这辆车没刹车，报修吧。
点击APP里的故障报修。
扫码报修可以领红包吗？
已经报修过的车扫不开。

Buying Appliances

坏了可以上门报修吗？
报修热线是24小时的吗？
保修期内报修免费吗？
请保留好发票以便报修。

Conversation Starters

"你好，我想报修一下我房间的空调。"

"请问这里的报修流程是怎么样的？"

"你最近有向物业报修过什么东西吗？"

"我的电脑一直报错，是不是该报修了？"

"你知道物业的报修电话是多少吗？"

Journal Prompts

描述一次你报修某样东西的经历，过程顺利吗？

如果你是一个物业经理，你会如何提高报修服务的效率？

比较一下在你的国家和在中国报修东西有什么不同。

想象一个未来世界，所有的报修都是由机器人自动完成的。

写一段对话，关于租客和房东就报修费用产生的争论。

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Not necessarily. In many apartments, basic 报修 for infrastructure (like common pipes) is free. However, for items inside your home, it depends on your contract. For example, '报修是免费的，但零件要收钱' (Reporting is free, but parts cost money).

Bàoxiū is the administrative action of telling someone something is broken. Xiūlǐ is the physical act of fixing it. If you tell the office, you are '报修'. If you use a wrench, you are '修理'.

You can say '提交报修申请' (tíjiāo bàoxiū shēnqǐng) or simply '提交报修' (tíjiāo bàoxiū).

No, that would be too technical and sound strange. Use '治愈' (zhìyù - heal) or '修复' (xiūfù - restore) for emotional contexts.

No, it's used for computers, cars (in a fleet), shared bikes, and any equipment managed by a department.

Yes, '报修单' (bàoxiū dān) is the physical or digital form/ticket.

You can '催促' (cuīcù - urge) them or '投诉' (tóusù - complain) to the property management.

Yes, it is the standard now. Most people use a WeChat mini-program (小程序) provided by their 'Wuye'.

Yes, in a corporate environment, you might '报修' a software issue to the IT helpdesk.

It is a 24/7 hotline specifically for reporting maintenance issues.