Reputation is the collective perception and esteem held by others, earned through consistent actions and performance.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Reputation and prestige of a person or organization.
- Built over time through actions and performance.
- Crucial for trust, opportunities, and success.
Overview
声誉（shēngyù）是一个汉语词语，意为名誉、信誉。它描述了一个人、一个团体、一个公司或一个品牌在公众心目中的形象和评价。声誉是无形的资产，但其价值却非常巨大。良好的声誉可以带来信任、机会和成功，而糟糕的声誉则可能导致损失、排斥和失败。声誉的形成是一个复杂而漫长的过程，它受到行为、言论、产品质量、服务水平、公关活动等多种因素的影响。
声誉一词常用于描述个人、企业、组织或产品的名望。它可以是积极的（好声誉、高声誉），也可以是消极的（坏声誉、差声誉）。人们经常会谈论“建立声誉”、“维护声誉”、“损害声誉”或“提高声誉”。在商业和社交场合，声誉都是一个非常重要的考量因素。
声誉一词常见于新闻报道、商业评论、人物访谈、产品评价等场合。例如，新闻中会报道某公司因产品质量问题导致声誉受损；在评价一位公众人物时，会提到其良好的社会声誉；在选择服务或产品时，消费者也会参考提供者的声誉。
与“名声”（míngshēng）相比，“声誉”更侧重于评价和信誉的方面，通常带有一定的正式性和客观性。名声可以指好的或坏的，而声誉更多地强调积极的、值得尊敬的评价。例如，一个明星可能有名气，但如果他做了不好的事情，他的声誉就会受损。“信誉”（xìnyù）则更强调可靠性和信用，尤其是在交易和承诺方面，例如银行的信誉、商家的信誉。声誉是一个更宽泛的概念，包含了信誉，但也包括了更广泛的社会评价。
Examples
这家餐厅以其美味的食物和优质的服务赢得了良好的声誉。
everydayThis restaurant has earned a good reputation for its delicious food and excellent service.
作为一名科学家，保持学术声誉至关重要。
formalMaintaining academic reputation is crucial for a scientist.
他因为经常迟到，声誉越来越差。
informalHis reputation has been getting worse because he is often late.
公司的声誉直接影响其市场价值和投资者信心。
academicA company's reputation directly impacts its market value and investor confidence.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
声誉卓著
of outstanding reputation
声誉扫地
reputation ruined; fall into disgrace
爱惜声誉
cherish one's reputation
Often Confused With
While '名声' (míngshēng) also means reputation or fame, it can be neutral or even negative. '声誉' (shēngyù) usually implies a positive or respected standing, focusing more on credibility and prestige.
'信誉' (xìnyù) specifically refers to trustworthiness and creditworthiness, especially in financial or contractual contexts. '声誉' is broader and encompasses overall public image and esteem.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '声誉' is generally used in neutral to formal contexts. It's a key term in discussions about personal character, business ethics, and brand management. Avoid using it in very casual slang or highly emotional expressions.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '声誉' with '名声' (fame) which can be negative. Remember that '声誉' typically implies a positive or respected standing. Also, ensure you use it appropriately, as it carries a sense of established esteem.
Tips
Build Trust Through Actions
Focus on consistent, honest behavior to build a positive reputation over time. Actions speak louder than words.
Reputation is Fragile
A good reputation takes years to build but can be destroyed in moments. Be mindful of your actions and their potential impact.
Face and Honor
In Chinese culture, 'face' (面子) is closely related to reputation. Maintaining one's face and honor is highly valued, influencing social interactions and business dealings.
Word Origin
The character '声' (shēng) means sound or voice, representing what is heard or said about someone. The character '誉' (yù) means praise, honor, or reputation. Together, they signify the esteemed reputation that is spoken of.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, reputation is deeply intertwined with concepts like 'face' (面子) and honor. Maintaining a good reputation is often seen as a lifelong pursuit, influencing social harmony and personal integrity.
Memory Tip
Think of '声誉' as the 'sound' (声) of your 'prestige' (誉). A good reputation makes a positive sound in the community. It's what people say about you based on your actions.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions声誉更侧重于评价和信誉，通常是积极且值得尊敬的。名声则范围更广，可以指好的也可以指坏的。声誉通常是长期积累的结果，而名声可能来得更快。
建立良好的声誉需要长期坚持诚信经营、提供优质的产品或服务、保持良好的沟通和负责任的行为。言行一致、信守承诺是关键。
弥补受损的声誉需要承认错误、真诚道歉、采取切实有效的改进措施，并用持续的良好表现来重新赢得信任。这是一个需要时间和耐心的过程。
良好的声誉是企业最重要的无形资产之一。它能吸引客户、留住客户、吸引人才、获得投资者的信任，并在竞争中占据优势地位。
Test Yourself
这家公司因为产品质量问题，在消费者心中的______受到了严重损害。
此处需要一个词来形容公司在消费者心中的整体评价和名望，‘声誉’最符合语境。
下列哪句话最能体现“声誉”的含义？
这句话描述了医生通过高超医术和良好态度赢得的他人评价，这正是声誉的体现。
请用“声誉”、“维护”、“努力”和“重要”来组成一个句子。
这个句子结构完整，逻辑清晰，表达了维护声誉的必要性和重要性。
Score: /3
Summary
Reputation is the collective perception and esteem held by others, earned through consistent actions and performance.
- Reputation and prestige of a person or organization.
- Built over time through actions and performance.
- Crucial for trust, opportunities, and success.
Build Trust Through Actions
Focus on consistent, honest behavior to build a positive reputation over time. Actions speak louder than words.
Reputation is Fragile
A good reputation takes years to build but can be destroyed in moments. Be mindful of your actions and their potential impact.
Face and Honor
In Chinese culture, 'face' (面子) is closely related to reputation. Maintaining one's face and honor is highly valued, influencing social interactions and business dealings.
Examples
4 of 4这家餐厅以其美味的食物和优质的服务赢得了良好的声誉。
This restaurant has earned a good reputation for its delicious food and excellent service.
作为一名科学家，保持学术声誉至关重要。
Maintaining academic reputation is crucial for a scientist.
他因为经常迟到，声誉越来越差。
His reputation has been getting worse because he is often late.
公司的声誉直接影响其市场价值和投资者信心。
A company's reputation directly impacts its market value and investor confidence.
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