When we talk about someone's 声誉 (shēngyù), we're talking about their reputation. Think about what people generally say or believe about them.
For example, a kind and honest person usually has a good 声誉. If someone is known for being unreliable, their 声誉 might not be so good.
It's how others see and think of a person, a company, or even a country. A good 声誉 is often built over time through consistent actions.
When we talk about someone's 声誉 (shēngyù), we're referring to their reputation or prestige. This can be about a person, a company, or even a country. For example, if a restaurant always serves delicious food and has great service, it will have a good 声誉. Conversely, if a business often disappoints its customers, its 声誉 will suffer. It's a word used to describe how others perceive something or someone based on their past actions or qualities.
§ Understanding 声誉 (shēngyù)
“声誉” (shēngyù) is a Chinese noun that directly translates to “reputation” or “prestige” in English. It's a pretty common word, so knowing how to use it will definitely boost your Chinese conversational skills. Think of it as how people view someone or something, based on their actions or history.
Here’s a quick breakdown:
- Word Type
- Noun
- CEFR Level
- A2 – This means it’s a basic but important word for beginners.
§ How to Use 声誉 (shēngyù) in Sentences
Using “声誉” is pretty straightforward. As a noun, it can be the subject or object of a sentence. Let’s look at some common ways to use it.
1. As a general noun referring to someone's or something's reputation:
这家公司的声誉很好。(Zhè jiā gōngsī de shēngyù hěn hǎo.)
Hint: This company's reputation is very good.
他非常重视自己的声誉。(Tā fēicháng zhòngshì zìjǐ de shēngyù.)
Hint: He highly values his own reputation.
2. Talking about damaging or protecting reputation:
You'll often hear "声誉" used with verbs that talk about harming or safeguarding a reputation. Common verbs include:
- 损害 (sǔnhài): to damage
- 维护 (wéihù): to maintain, to protect
- 影响 (yǐngxiǎng): to influence, to affect
这个丑闻损害了他的声誉。(Zhège chǒuwén sǔnhài le tā de shēngyù.)
Hint: This scandal damaged his reputation.
我们必须维护公司的声誉。(Wǒmen bìxū wéihù gōngsī de shēngyù.)
Hint: We must protect the company's reputation.
他的行为严重影响了他的声誉。(Tā de xíngwéi yánzhòng yǐngxiǎng le tā de shēngyù.)
Hint: His actions seriously affected his reputation.
3. When talking about gaining or losing reputation:
You can also use "声誉" with verbs like:
- 赢得 (yíngdé): to win, to gain
- 失去 (shīqù): to lose
他通过努力工作赢得了好声誉。(Tā tōngguò nǔlì gōngzuò yíngdé le hǎo shēngyù.)
Hint: He gained a good reputation through hard work.
他因为说谎而失去了所有的好声誉。(Tā yīnwèi shuōhuǎng ér shīqù le suǒyǒu de hǎo shēngyù.)
Hint: He lost all his good reputation because of lying.
§ Key Takeaways
- "声誉" (shēngyù) means reputation or prestige.
- It's a noun and can be used as a subject or object.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 损害 (sǔnhài - damage), 维护 (wéihù - protect), 影响 (yǐngxiǎng - affect), 赢得 (yíngdé - gain), and 失去 (shīqù - lose).
- Remember to use "的" (de) when showing possession, like "他的声誉" (his reputation).
Keep practicing these sentences. The more you use “声誉” in different contexts, the more natural it will become. Good luck with your Chinese studies!
Alright, let's get into where you'll actually hear and use the word 声誉 (shēngyù). This isn't just a textbook word; it's something that comes up pretty often in daily conversations, especially when people are talking about work, school, or current events. Think of it as 'reputation' or 'prestige' in English. It's about how people perceive someone or something.
§ 声誉 in the Workplace
In a professional setting, 声誉 is a big deal. Companies care a lot about their brand 声誉, and individuals care about their personal 声誉. A good 声誉 can open doors, while a bad one can close them quickly.
这家公司拥有良好的声誉。
- Translation Hint
- This company has a good reputation.
他很重视自己的职业声誉。
- Translation Hint
- He values his professional reputation very much.
§ 声誉 in Schools and Academia
Just like in the business world, schools and universities also have a 声誉. Students often choose institutions based on their academic 声誉. Professors build their 声誉 through research and publications.
这所大学在国际上享有很高的声誉。
- Translation Hint
- This university enjoys a high international reputation.
他的学术声誉很高。
- Translation Hint
- His academic reputation is very high.
§ 声誉 in the News
You'll often come across 声誉 when reading or watching the news. It's used to describe the standing of public figures, politicians, or even countries. News reports might discuss how an event affects someone's or something's 声誉.
丑闻损害了他的政治声誉。
- Translation Hint
- The scandal damaged his political reputation.
这个国家的国际声誉受到了影响。
- Translation Hint
- This country's international reputation was affected.
§ Common Phrases with 声誉
Here are some common ways 声誉 is used in phrases:
- 享有盛誉 (xiǎngyǒu shèngyù): To enjoy a high reputation, to be prestigious.
- 赢得声誉 (yíngdé shēngyù): To earn a reputation.
- 损害声誉 (sǔnhài shēngyù): To damage a reputation.
- 维护声誉 (wéihù shēngyù): To uphold/maintain a reputation.
So, there you have it. 声誉 is a versatile word that pops up in many different contexts. By understanding these examples, you'll be better equipped to use and understand it in real-world Chinese conversations and media.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
这家餐厅的声誉很好，总是座无虚席。
This restaurant has a good reputation, always full.
他的声誉因为那次丑闻受到了很大的影响。
His reputation was greatly affected by that scandal.
为了公司的声誉，我们必须尽快解决这个问题。
For the company's reputation, we must solve this problem as soon as possible.
这位艺术家的声誉享誉国际。
This artist's reputation is known internationally.
建立良好的声誉需要时间和努力。
Building a good reputation requires time and effort.
他们试图通过广告来提高品牌的声誉。
They tried to improve the brand's reputation through advertising.
失去声誉对一个公众人物来说是毁灭性的打击。
Losing one's reputation is a devastating blow for a public figure.
他的诚实和正直为他赢得了广泛的声誉。
His honesty and integrity earned him a wide reputation.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
这家公司有很好的声誉。
This company has a very good reputation.
他的声誉在业内很高。
His reputation in the industry is very high.
为了维护学校的声誉，我们必须努力。
To maintain the school's reputation, we must work hard.
这件事损害了他的个人声誉。
This matter damaged his personal reputation.
她靠自己的努力赢得了国际声誉。
She earned an international reputation through her own efforts.
这个产品的声誉很好，所以卖得很快。
This product has a good reputation, so it sells quickly.
建立一个好的声誉需要很长时间。
It takes a long time to build a good reputation.
一旦声誉受损，很难恢复。
Once a reputation is damaged, it is difficult to restore.
他很重视自己的声誉。
He values his reputation very much.
这家餐厅以其优质的服务和美味的食物而声誉卓著。
This restaurant is renowned for its excellent service and delicious food.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالBoth "声誉" (shēngyù) and "名声" (míngshēng) mean 'reputation'. "声誉" often implies a more formal, established, or professional reputation, especially concerning a company, institution, or a person's public standing. Think of it as a good or bad 'standing'. "名声" can be more general, referring to how someone or something is known, good or bad. It's often used for a more common or personal 'fame' or 'notoriety'. For example, a university would care deeply about its "声誉", while a local celebrity might have a big "名声" in their town.
You can use "声誉" similarly to how you'd use 'reputation' in English. It often appears with verbs like 建立 (jiànlì) - to establish, 损害 (sǔnhài) - to damage, or 维护 (wéihù) - to maintain. For instance, 这家公司有很好的声誉 (Zhè jiā gōngsī yǒu hěn hǎo de shēngyù) - This company has a very good reputation. Or, 他很注重自己的声誉 (Tā hěn zhùzhòng zìjǐ de shēngyù) - He pays great attention to his own reputation.
Yes, "声誉" can absolutely be negative. While it often implies a good reputation, you can specify if it's a bad one. For example, 他的声誉很差 (Tā de shēngyù hěn chà) - His reputation is very bad. Or, 这件事损害了公司的声誉 (Zhè jiàn shì sǔnhài le gōngsī de shēngyù) - This matter damaged the company's reputation.
Yes, there are a few common phrases. You might hear 享有声誉 (xiǎngyǒu shēngyù) - to enjoy a reputation (meaning to have a good reputation). Also, 声誉扫地 (shēngyù sǎodì) - reputation swept to the ground, which means one's reputation is ruined or completely discredited. Another one is 维护声誉 (wéihù shēngyù) - to maintain/uphold one's reputation.
"声誉" is an abstract noun, so it doesn't typically take a measure word. You wouldn't say 'one reputation' or 'two reputations' in Chinese the way you might for concrete objects. You'd talk about the 'goodness' or 'badness' of a reputation, or say 'a reputation' as part of a longer phrase, e.g., 一个好声誉 (yí ge hǎo shēngyù) - a good reputation. Here, 个 (gè) is acting as a general classifier, not a specific measure word for "声誉" itself.
"声誉" leans towards being more formal. It's often used in news, business, or academic contexts. While you can use it in everyday conversation, "名声" might be more common for informal chat about someone's general standing among friends or in the community.
To say 'good reputation', you'd typically add 好 (hǎo) - good before it: 好声誉 (hǎo shēngyù). For example, 他有一个好声誉 (Tā yǒu yí gè hǎo shēngyù) - He has a good reputation. You can also use other adjectives like 良好 (liánghǎo) - good/fine, as in 良好的声誉 (liánghǎo de shēngyù) - a fine reputation.
Yes, absolutely! "声誉" can be used for products, brands, or companies. For example, 这个品牌的声誉很好 (Zhè ge pǐnpái de shēngyù hěn hǎo) - This brand's reputation is very good. Or, 我们必须保护产品的声誉 (Wǒmen bìxū bǎohù chǎnpǐn de shēngyù) - We must protect the product's reputation.
You can specify the field. For instance, 他在学术界有很高的声誉 (Tā zài xuéshùjiè yǒu hěn gāo de shēngyù) - He has a high reputation in academic circles. Or, 这家医院在医学界声誉卓著 (Zhè jiā yīyuàn zài yīxuéjiè shēngyù zhuózhe) - This hospital enjoys an outstanding reputation in the medical field. (卓著 (zhuózhe) means outstanding/renowned).
They are related but not exactly the same. "声誉" is about the general public's opinion or esteem. 'Credibility' (信誉 - xìnyù, or 可信度 - kěxìndù) is more specifically about trustworthiness and reliability. A person or institution with good "声誉" often has good credibility, but you can have good credibility in a narrow field without necessarily having widespread "声誉". Think of "声誉" as the overall perception, while credibility is a component of that, especially concerning trust.
خودت رو بسنج 48 سوال
Listen and understand 'hello'.
Listen and understand 'thank you'.
Listen and understand 'goodbye'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你好
تمرکز: nǐ hǎo
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
谢谢
تمرکز: xiè xie
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
再见
تمرکز: zài jiàn
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the sentence about a company's reputation.
Listen to the sentence about someone valuing their reputation.
Listen to the sentence about maintaining a good reputation for a business.
این را بلند بخوانید:
他的声誉很高。
تمرکز: shēng yù hěn gāo
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
好的声誉能带来更多客户。
تمرکز: hǎo de shēng yù néng dài lái gèng duō kè hù
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我努力工作来建立好的声誉。
تمرکز: wǒ nǔ lì gōng zuò lái jiàn lì hǎo de shēng yù
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'The company has a good reputation.' The correct order is '公司 (company) 有 (has) 声誉 (reputation) 好 (good).'
This sentence means 'His reputation is very high.' The correct order is '他 (he/his) 的 (possessive particle) 声誉 (reputation) 很 (very) 高 (high).'
This sentence means 'This restaurant has a good reputation in the city.' The correct order is '这个 (this) 饭馆 (restaurant) 在 (in) 城里 (city) 声誉 (reputation) 不错 (not bad/good).'
Imagine you are applying for a scholarship. Write a short paragraph explaining why maintaining a good academic '声誉' (reputation) is important for students.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我认为对学生来说，保持良好的学术声誉非常重要。一个好的声誉不仅能帮助我们获得奖学金和更好的学习机会，还能为我们未来的职业发展打下坚实的基础。通过努力学习和诚实守信，我们可以建立并维护自己的声誉。
Describe a situation where someone's '声誉' (reputation) was damaged and what consequences they faced because of it. (50-80 Chinese characters)
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我认识一个人，因为在工作中不诚实，他的声誉受到了很大的损害。同事们不再信任他，客户也渐渐离开了。最终，他失去了工作，并且在行业内很难找到新的机会。这表明声誉一旦受损，恢复起来非常困难。
Write a short personal reflection about how you think your own '声誉' (reputation) is perceived by others, and whether you want to improve it. (50-80 Chinese characters)
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我常常思考自己在朋友和同事心中的声誉。我认为他们可能觉得我是一个认真负责、乐于助人的人。但我也希望能在某些方面改进，例如更主动地表达自己的想法，让我的声誉更加全面。保持良好的声誉对我来说很重要。
根据这段文字，对公司而言，什么因素与产品质量和服务同样重要？
این متن را بخوانید:
一个公司如果想要在市场上取得成功，除了提供高质量的产品和服务，更重要的是建立良好的声誉。声誉是客户信任的基础，也是企业长久发展的关键。一旦声誉受损，即使产品再好，也难以挽回客户的信心。
根据这段文字，对公司而言，什么因素与产品质量和服务同样重要？
文中提到“更重要的是建立良好的声誉”，表明声誉与产品和服务同样重要。
文中提到“更重要的是建立良好的声誉”，表明声誉与产品和服务同样重要。
根据这段文字，为什么在社交媒体上维护个人声誉很重要？
این متن را بخوانید:
在社交媒体时代，个人的声誉很容易受到影响。一句话或一个不恰当的行为都可能迅速传播，对个人形象造成无法预估的损害。因此，每个人在网络上都应该谨慎言行，维护自己的良好声誉。
根据这段文字，为什么在社交媒体上维护个人声誉很重要？
文中指出“一句话或一个不恰当的行为都可能迅速传播，对个人形象造成无法预估的损害”，强调了维护声誉的重要性。
文中指出“一句话或一个不恰当的行为都可能迅速传播，对个人形象造成无法预估的损害”，强调了维护声誉的重要性。
根据这段文字，这位医生获得好声誉的主要原因是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
他以其卓越的医术和高尚的医德赢得了当地居民的广泛声誉。每当有人提起他的名字，大家都会竖起大拇指，称赞他是一位真正的仁医。他的诊所总是人满为患，但他从不抱怨，总是耐心细致地对待每一位病人。
根据这段文字，这位医生获得好声誉的主要原因是什么？
文中明确提到“他以其卓越的医术和高尚的医德赢得了当地居民的广泛声誉”。
文中明确提到“他以其卓越的医术和高尚的医德赢得了当地居民的广泛声誉”。
This sentence means 'Maintaining the company's reputation is very important.' The word order follows a typical subject-verb-object structure, with '公司' (company) modifying '声誉' (reputation) and '非常重要' (very important) acting as the predicate.
This sentence means 'He is respected because of his good reputation.' '因为...而...' is a common structure indicating cause and effect. '良好 的 声誉' means 'good reputation,' and '受到 尊敬' means 'is respected.'
This sentence means 'This brand has established a very high reputation.' '建立 了' indicates that the action of establishing has been completed. '很高 的 声誉' means 'a very high reputation.'
公司因其卓越的服务赢得了良好的___。
The sentence is about a company gaining a good 'reputation' due to excellent service.
保持个人___对职业发展至关重要。
Maintaining a good 'reputation' is crucial for career development.
这部电影的___在国际上很高。
The movie has a high international 'reputation'.
一个人的声誉可以通过一次错误而被毁掉。
It's generally true that a reputation can be severely damaged or even ruined by a single significant mistake.
公司声誉与产品质量无关。
Company reputation is very much related to product quality; poor quality can severely harm a company's reputation.
建立良好的声誉需要很长时间，但失去它却可能在一瞬间。
This statement is generally true; building a good reputation is a long process, but it can be lost very quickly.
The company has a high reputation for its excellent service.
He values his reputation highly and never does anything that might damage it.
Building a good reputation takes time and effort.
این را بلند بخوانید:
保持良好的声誉对企业来说至关重要。
تمرکز: bǎo chí liáng hǎo de shēng yù duì qǐ yè lái shuō zhì guān zhòng yào
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
这次丑闻严重损害了他的声誉。
تمرکز: zhè cì chǒu wén yán zhòng sǔn hài le tā de shēng yù
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
她在业界有很高的声誉，备受尊敬。
تمرکز: tā zài yè jiè yǒu hěn gāo de shēng yù, bèi shòu zūn jìng
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence describes how a company's reputation (声誉) is globally recognized due to its excellent products. The structure follows a typical Chinese sentence pattern for cause and effect.
This sentence means 'He has always been dedicated to maintaining his good personal reputation.' It demonstrates the use of '致力于' (dedicated to) and '维护' (maintain) with '声誉'.
This sentence translates to 'The scandal severely damaged the politician's reputation.' It shows how '声誉' can be '损害' (damaged) by negative events.
/ 48 درست
نمره کامل!
محتوای مرتبط
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر business
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
