To rule or decide judicially, issuing a binding decision in a legal or arbitration context.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Judicial or authoritative decision on a dispute.
- Formal ruling based on evidence and law.
- Binding conclusion in legal or arbitration settings.
Overview
“裁定”是一个在法律、司法和仲裁领域常用的动词，指具有权威地位的个人或机构，在审理案件或解决争议过程中，根据事实和法律作出的正式决定。它强调的是一种权威性的、具有法律效力的判断或结论，通常用于解决特定的争议点或案件的某个阶段，有时也可能涉及案件的最终判决。
“裁定”通常与主语“法官”、“法院”、“仲裁庭”、“委员会”等搭配使用。其宾语可以是“驳回”、“准许”、“管辖权”、“有效性”、“赔偿”、“申请”、“上诉”等。它还可以接“是否…”的从句，表示对某个事项的裁决。
最常见的语境是司法判决，如“法官裁定驳回原告的诉讼请求”。在仲裁领域，如“仲裁庭裁定双方应承担的责任”。此外，在一些行政管理或体育赛事中，也可能出现“委员会裁定”、“裁判裁定”等用法，表示对规则适用或事实的最终判定。
“裁定”与“判决”在法律语境下有重叠，但“判决”通常指对整个案件的最终、全面的判定，而“裁定”可能指对案件中的某个程序性问题、证据采信问题或阶段性争议所作出的决定，不一定是最终结果。“决定”是一个更广泛的词，可以指任何形式的判断或选择，不一定具有法律约束力；而“裁定”则具有法律或仲裁上的强制力。“判定”则侧重于对事实或性质的判断，可能不如“裁定”那样强调法律程序和约束力。
Examples
法院裁定该合同无效。
legalThe court ruled the contract invalid.
仲裁庭就赔偿金额作出了最终裁定。
arbitrationThe arbitration tribunal made a final ruling on the compensation amount.
他认为委员会的裁定不公平。
formal decisionHe considered the committee's decision to be unfair.
根据证据，法官不得不裁定被告有罪。
judicialBased on the evidence, the judge had to rule the defendant guilty.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
法院的裁定
the court's ruling
作出裁定
to make a ruling
接受裁定
to accept the ruling
Often Confused With
'裁定' often refers to interim or procedural decisions within a case, while '判决' typically denotes the final judgment on the merits of the entire case.
'决定' is a general term for making a choice or concluding something, lacking the specific legal or authoritative weight inherent in '裁定'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
‘裁定’ is primarily used in formal contexts, especially legal and arbitration proceedings. It implies a definitive and authoritative decision. It is less common in everyday conversation unless discussing legal matters.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '裁定' with less formal verbs like '决定' (decide) or '认为' (think/consider) can weaken the sense of legal authority. Using it for simple choices is inappropriate.
Tips
Focus on Authority and Binding Nature
Remember that '裁定' implies a decision made by an authority with the power to enforce it, often in a formal setting.
Distinguish from General Decisions
Avoid using '裁定' for everyday choices or informal opinions, as it carries a strong legal or formal implication.
Importance of Rule of Law
The use of '裁定' reflects the importance placed on formal legal processes and authoritative rulings in Chinese society and legal systems.
Word Origin
The character '裁' (cái) originally relates to cutting or tailoring, implying precision and making something fit. '定' (dìng) means to settle or decide. Together, '裁定' suggests a precise and settled decision, fitting for a judicial ruling.
Cultural Context
The concept of '裁定' underscores the value placed on structured legal processes and the authority of judicial bodies in resolving disputes within Chinese culture.
Memory Tip
Imagine a judge hammering a gavel ('槌' - chǔi, related to '裁' - cái) to make a final ruling ('定' - dìng).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“判决”通常指对案件的最终、实质性判决，解决整个争议。“裁定”则更多用于解决案件中的程序性问题、阶段性争议或特定事项，不一定是最终结果，但同样具有法律效力。
是的，“裁定”通常由具有法律或仲裁权威的机构或个人作出，因此具有法律约束力，要求相关方遵守。
主要在法院审理案件、仲裁庭处理争议、或某些委员会/机构对特定事项作出正式决定时使用。
虽然主要用于法律和仲裁，但在某些需要正式、权威决定的非法律场合，如体育比赛规则裁定、学术委员会裁定等，也可以借用此词，但其法律约束力可能减弱。
Test Yourself
法官_______驳回了被告的辩护理由。
在这个语境下，法官做出的是一个具有法律效力的决定，因此“裁定”最合适。
“裁定”最准确的含义是？
“裁定”强调的是权威性、正式性和法律或仲裁的效力，选项b最符合这些特征。
请用“裁定”、“管辖权”、“法院”来构建一个句子。
“法院对管辖权进行了裁定”是标准的用法，表示法院就其是否有权审理某案作出了决定。
Score: /3
Summary
To rule or decide judicially, issuing a binding decision in a legal or arbitration context.
- Judicial or authoritative decision on a dispute.
- Formal ruling based on evidence and law.
- Binding conclusion in legal or arbitration settings.
Focus on Authority and Binding Nature
Remember that '裁定' implies a decision made by an authority with the power to enforce it, often in a formal setting.
Distinguish from General Decisions
Avoid using '裁定' for everyday choices or informal opinions, as it carries a strong legal or formal implication.
Importance of Rule of Law
The use of '裁定' reflects the importance placed on formal legal processes and authoritative rulings in Chinese society and legal systems.
Examples
4 of 4法院裁定该合同无效。
The court ruled the contract invalid.
仲裁庭就赔偿金额作出了最终裁定。
The arbitration tribunal made a final ruling on the compensation amount.
他认为委员会的裁定不公平。
He considered the committee's decision to be unfair.
根据证据，法官不得不裁定被告有罪。
Based on the evidence, the judge had to rule the defendant guilty.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
