This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #3,500 most common 4 min read

风景

fengjing Top 3,500

When you're talking about pretty views outside, like mountains, rivers, or a beautiful park, the Chinese word you'll use is 风景 (fēng jǐng).

Think of it as 'scenery' or 'landscape.' It's a common noun, so you can put numbers before it, or use measure words if you want to be specific, but usually just 风景 is enough.

If you see something beautiful outside, you can say 'This scenery is really nice!' using 风景.

It's an A2 level word, meaning it's pretty basic and useful for describing things you see every day.

When talking about places like mountains, rivers, or a beautiful park, you'll often use 风景 (fēng jǐng). It refers to the overall look of a natural or outdoor area, emphasizing its aesthetic quality.

For example, you could say “这儿的风景很美 (zhè’r de fēng jǐng hěn měi)” to describe a lovely view. Think of it as what you see when you look out over an impressive natural setting.

It’s a common word for describing travel destinations or expressing appreciation for natural beauty.

When talking about beautiful natural surroundings, you can use the word 风景 (fēng jǐng). It refers to the overall view of a natural area, such as mountains, rivers, and forests. You'll often hear it in phrases like 风景优美 (fēng jǐng yōu měi), meaning 'scenery is beautiful,' or when planning a trip to a scenic spot, 风景区 (fēng jǐng qū).

It can also describe the particular view from a window or a specific vantage point. While it generally refers to natural beauty, in some contexts, it can encompass urban landscapes if they are visually appealing. It's a versatile word for describing what you see in a picturesque setting.

Practice it

§ Understanding 风景 (fēngjǐng)

Alright, let's talk about 风景 (fēngjǐng). This word is super common and basically means 'scenery' or 'landscape.' If you're talking about a beautiful view, the mountains, the sea, or even a city skyline, 风景 is your go-to word. It's a noun, and you'll hear it a lot in everyday conversations, especially when people are chatting about travel, photos, or just appreciating their surroundings.

DEFINITION: Scenery; landscape.

§ Hearing 风景 (fēngjǐng) at Work and School

While 'scenery' might not be the first thing that comes to mind in a typical work or school setting, 风景 still pops up. Imagine you're on a field trip, discussing a project with an environmental focus, or even just talking about a view from an office window. Here's how it might sound:

Field Trips/Excursions: If your school or workplace organizes an outing, especially to a natural area or a scenic spot, you'll definitely hear 风景.
Presentations: Someone presenting on tourism, geography, or even architecture might use 风景 to describe certain views or locations.
Casual Chats: Even during a coffee break, colleagues or classmates might discuss their weekend hiking trip and comment on the beautiful 风景 they saw.

这个地方的风景真不错，很适合团建活动。(Zhège dìfang de fēngjǐng zhēn bùcuò, hěn shìhé tuánjiàn huódòng.)

Hint: This place's scenery is really good, very suitable for team-building activities.

她用PPT展示了家乡的风景。(Tā yòng PPT zhǎnshì le jiāxiāng de fēngjǐng.)

Hint: She used a PPT to display her hometown's scenery.

§ 风景 (fēngjǐng) in the News

News reports, especially those related to travel, environment, tourism, or even local community events, often feature 风景. You'll see it in:

Travel Sections: Any article promoting a tourist destination will talk about its beautiful 风景.
Environmental Reports: Discussions about preserving natural areas or the impact of development often mention the 风景.
Local News: Stories about new parks, scenic routes, or events held in picturesque locations will use this word.
Weather Reports: Sometimes, a weather report might casually mention a clear day perfect for enjoying the local 风景.

新开发的旅游区有独特的自然风景。(Xīn kāifā de lǚyóu qū yǒu dútè de zìrán fēngjǐng.)

Hint: The newly developed tourist area has unique natural scenery.

记者报道了长江沿岸的秀丽风景。(Jìzhě bàodào le Chángjiāng yán'àn de xiùlì fēngjǐng.)

Hint: The reporter reported on the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze River.

§ General Usage of 风景 (fēngjǐng)

Beyond specific contexts, 风景 is just a common, everyday word. You'll hear it:

When people are traveling: "这里的风景真美啊!" (Zhè li de fēngjǐng zhēn měi a! - The scenery here is really beautiful!)
When describing photos: "你拍的风景照很好看." (Nǐ pāi de fēngjǐng zhào hěn hǎokàn. - The landscape photos you took are very nice.)
When talking about a view: "从窗户看出去的风景很棒." (Cóng chuānghù kàn chūqù de fēngjǐng hěn bàng. - The view looking out from the window is great.)

It's a versatile word for anything related to what you see in a natural or planned environment. Just remember, it's a noun. You'll typically find it with adjectives like 美 (měi - beautiful), 壮丽 (zhuànglì - magnificent), or 独特 (dútè - unique) to describe the kind of scenery it is.

SYNONYMS (Close meaning): 景色 (jǐngsè) - also means scenery/view, often interchangeable but sometimes 景色 can imply a more immediate, specific view while 风景 is broader.

Often Confused With

风景 vs View

Both '风景' and '景色' can translate to 'view', but '风景' leans more towards 'scenery' or 'landscape' as a whole. '景色' can be a specific view.

风景 vs Scenery

'风景' is a direct and common translation for 'scenery'. '景色' and '风光' are also frequently used.

风景 vs Landscape

'风景' is an excellent translation for 'landscape', especially when talking about natural features. '景观' also fits, particularly in more formal or planned contexts.

Easily Confused

风景 vs 景色 (jǐng sè)

Both '风景' and '景色' relate to what you see. They are often interchangeable.

While very similar, '风景' often implies a broader, more expansive view or a particular type of landscape (e.g., mountain scenery), whereas '景色' can refer to a more specific or immediate view. Think of '风景' as the overall picture and '景色' as a specific part of that picture.

山上的景色很壮观。 (The view from the mountain is spectacular.)

风景 vs 风光 (fēng guāng)

'风光' also means scenery or view, making it easily confused with '风景'.

'风光' can sometimes carry a more literary or artistic connotation than '风景'. It can also refer to the 'glory' or 'prestige' of a person or place, which '风景' cannot. When talking about natural views, they are largely interchangeable.

家乡的风光依然美丽。 (The scenery of my hometown is still beautiful.)

风景 vs 景观 (jǐng guān)

'景观' is another word for landscape or view.

'景观' often has a more formal, academic, or planning-related context. It's frequently used in terms of urban planning, environmental design, or specific cultural landscapes. '风景' is more general and natural.

这个城市的夜晚景观很独特。 (This city's night landscape is very unique.)

风景 vs 景点 (jǐng diǎn)

This word sounds similar and is related to places of interest.

'景点' specifically means a 'scenic spot' or 'tourist attraction'. It's a location that people visit to see the '风景'. '风景' is the scenery itself, not the place.

这个公园有很多著名的景点。 (This park has many famous scenic spots.)

风景 vs 景色 (jǐng sè)

We listed this one already, but it's *that* close to '风景'. It’s worth reiterating the nuance.

As mentioned, '景色' is often a more immediate or specific view. Think of '风景' as the grand, overarching view, while '景色' could be the beautiful view *from* your window, or the specific details of a garden.

窗外的景色真漂亮。 (The view outside the window is really beautiful.)

Test Yourself 18 questions

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 风景很好

This sentence means 'The scenery is good.' The correct order is '风景 (scenery) 很好 (is good).'

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我喜欢看风景

This sentence means 'I like to look at the scenery.' The correct order is '我 (I) 喜欢 (like) 看 (to look at) 风景 (scenery).'

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这里的风景很美

This sentence means 'The scenery here is beautiful.' The correct order is '这里 (here) 的 (of) 风景 (scenery) 很 (very) 美 (beautiful).'

listening B2

The scenery here is so beautiful it makes people want to linger.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这个地方的风景真是美不胜收，让人流连忘返。