‘出货’ signifies the dispatch or delivery of goods, a key step in the supply chain.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Ship goods or deliver products.
- Common in business and logistics.
- Means items are sent out.
Overview
“出货” 是一个非常实用的汉语词汇，尤其在商业和物流领域。它直接描述了商品从卖家或制造商流向买家或消费者的物理移动过程。这个词语简洁明了，能够准确地传达“发货”或“交付产品”的核心含义。
“出货” 主要用作及物动词，后面通常会跟上具体的商品或表示商品的总称。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语搭配，构成更复杂的句子来描述出货的细节，例如出货的数量、时间、方式等。例如：“我们会在今天下午出货。” 或者 “这批货物已经全部出货了。”
这个词语最常出现在以下场景：
**新闻报道**：关于某个行业或公司的生产销售情况时，可能会提到“出货量”。
“发货” 和 “出货” 意思非常接近，都表示把东西寄出去。但在某些语境下，“发货” 更侧重于“寄出”这个动作本身，而“出货” 则更强调“商品离开仓库”或“完成交易环节中的交付”。在电商领域，“发货” 使用频率可能更高一些，因为它直接关联到买家收到的物流信息。
“交付” 是一个更广泛的词，可以指交付任何东西，不限于商品，也可以是文件、信息、责任等。“交付” 强调的是“移交”或“承担”的动作，不一定涉及物流运输。
“送货” 强调的是“送到”目的地，特别是送到客户手中，更侧重于“配送”和“交付”的终端环节。例如：“快递员正在送货。” 而“出货”则不一定包含最终送到客户手里的过程，可能只是从仓库发出。
“装运” 通常指将货物装载到运输工具（如船、飞机、火车、汽车）上准备运输的过程，更侧重于“装载”这个动作，是“出货”过程中的一个环节。
Examples
您的订单已于今天上午出货。
everydayYour order was shipped this morning.
工厂需要按时完成出货计划。
formalThe factory needs to complete the shipping plan on time.
这批货什么时候能出货啊？
informalWhen can this batch of goods be shipped out?
该公司报告称，本季度出货量大幅增长。
academicThe company reported a significant increase in shipment volume this quarter.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
已出货
Shipped
等待出货
Pending shipment
准时出货
Ship on time
Often Confused With
‘发货’ (fā huò) is very similar and often interchangeable with ‘出货’ (chū huò). However, ‘发货’ can sometimes emphasize the act of sending or dispatching, while ‘出货’ might focus more on the goods leaving the warehouse or completing a stage of the transaction.
‘送货’ (sòng huò) specifically means 'to deliver goods', emphasizing the final step of bringing the items to the recipient's location. ‘出货’ is the broader term for shipping out, which may or may not include final delivery.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
‘出货’ is primarily used in business and logistics contexts. It is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal communication within these domains. When speaking with customers, especially in e-commerce, it’s common to hear notifications like ‘您的订单已出货’ (Your order has been shipped).
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse ‘出货’ with ‘送货’ (delivery). Remember that ‘出货’ is about sending goods out, while ‘送货’ is about bringing them to the final destination. Also, ensure you use it in the correct context, typically related to the movement of goods.
Tips
Focus on the Dispatch
Remember ‘出货’ emphasizes the act of sending goods out from the origin.
Distinguish from Delivery
Be aware that ‘出货’ doesn't always mean the final delivery to the customer's hands.
Business Transaction Term
This term is widely used in Chinese business contexts, especially in e-commerce and manufacturing.
Word Origin
The word is composed of '出' (chū), meaning 'to go out' or 'to emerge', and '货' (huò), meaning 'goods' or 'merchandise'. Together, they literally mean 'goods go out'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese business culture, timely and efficient shipping is highly valued. ‘出货’ is a key indicator of a company's operational capability and reliability in fulfilling orders.
Memory Tip
Think of goods 'coming out' (出 chū) of the warehouse, ready for their journey. It's like the goods are 'exiting' the premises.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions两者意思非常接近，都表示把商品寄出去。通常，“发货” 更强调“寄出”这个动作，而“出货” 更侧重于“商品离开仓库”或“完成交易环节中的交付”。在日常电商语境中，两者很多时候可以互换使用。
不一定。“出货” 主要指商品被发出或从仓库运走。而“送货”则特指将商品送到客户手中。一个“出货”的动作之后，可能还需要经历“运输”和“送货”等环节。
主要用于商业、贸易、物流等领域，描述商品从销售方或生产方转移到购买方或目的地的过程。例如，电商卖家通知买家“已出货”。
“出货量” 指的是在一定时期内（如一天、一个月、一年）出货的总数量。它是一个衡量生产和销售活动的重要指标。
Test Yourself
我们的新产品将在下周二______。
这里描述的是产品被发送出去的动作，符合“出货”的含义。
以下哪个词最能表达“商品离开仓库发往客户”的意思？
“出货”直接描述了商品从发出地离开并运往目的地的过程。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：今天 / 我们 / 下午 / 将 / 出货。
这是一个主谓宾结构完整的句子，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
‘出货’ signifies the dispatch or delivery of goods, a key step in the supply chain.
- Ship goods or deliver products.
- Common in business and logistics.
- Means items are sent out.
Focus on the Dispatch
Remember ‘出货’ emphasizes the act of sending goods out from the origin.
Distinguish from Delivery
Be aware that ‘出货’ doesn't always mean the final delivery to the customer's hands.
Business Transaction Term
This term is widely used in Chinese business contexts, especially in e-commerce and manufacturing.
Examples
4 of 4您的订单已于今天上午出货。
Your order was shipped this morning.
工厂需要按时完成出货计划。
The factory needs to complete the shipping plan on time.
这批货什么时候能出货啊？
When can this batch of goods be shipped out?
该公司报告称，本季度出货量大幅增长。
The company reported a significant increase in shipment volume this quarter.
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