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B1 noun خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

tijdperk

/ˈtɛit.pɛrk/
تمرین کن

Overview

The Dutch word 'tijdperk' refers to a long and distinct period in history, characterized by particular features, events, or developments. It's often used to delineate large-scale eras or epochs that transcend individual reigns or specific decades. For instance, one might speak of the 'Romeinse tijdperk' (Roman era) or the 'Gouden Eeuw' (Golden Age), which, while having a more specific English equivalent, functions similarly to 'tijdperk' in Dutch as a period defined by certain cultural, political, or economic characteristics. The word itself is a compound of 'tijd' (time) and 'perk' (a boundary, enclosure, or defined space), literally meaning a 'period of time' or a 'bounded time.' Its usage emphasizes the demarcation of history into significant segments, often with a sense of the defining spirit or dominant trends of that particular stretch of time. Unlike 'periode' which can refer to any length of time, 'tijdperk' inherently suggests a longer, more substantial, and often historically significant duration. It can be applied to geological eras, historical ages, or even cultural movements that span generations. Understanding 'tijdperk' means grasping the concept of historical epochs that are recognized for their unique and lasting impact.

مثال‌ها

1

In het Victoriaanse tijdperk werden veel uitvindingen gedaan.

historical periods

Many inventions were made in the Victorian era.

2

Het tijdperk van de dinosauriërs duurde miljoenen jaren.

geology/paleontology

The era of the dinosaurs lasted millions of years.

3

We leven in een digitaal tijdperk.

modern times

We live in a digital age.

4

Dat was het tijdperk waarin ik opgroeide.

personal history

That was the era in which I grew up.

5

Het post-Sovjet tijdperk bracht veel veranderingen met zich mee.

political history

The post-Soviet era brought many changes.

ترکیب‌های رایج

modern tijdperk
nieuw tijdperk
oud tijdperk
Gouden Tijdperk

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

tijdperk در مقابل tijdpad
Refers to a schedule or timeline, not a historical era.
tijdperk در مقابل tijdsduur
Refers to the duration of something, not a specific period or epoch.

الگوهای دستوری

Het tijdperk van de dinosauriërs. In een nieuw tijdperk belanden. Het stenen tijdperk.

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

When using 'tijdperk,' it's important to consider the scope and specificity of the period you're referring to. While it generally denotes a 'long period of history,' the exact length can vary greatly depending on the context. For geological or astronomical discussions, a 'tijdperk' could span millions of years, whereas in cultural or political discourse, it might refer to a century or even a few decades marked by particular trends. It is frequently used with adjectives or proper nouns to specify the era, such as 'het Victoriaanse tijdperk' (the Victorian era) or 'een nieuw tijdperk' (a new era). The word is singular and pluralized as 'tijdperken.' It's often preceded by the definite article 'het' when referring to a specific, well-known era (e.g., 'het tijdperk van de Renaissance'). When introducing a new or more general period, 'een' (a/an) is appropriate. Understanding the context helps in choosing the most fitting modifier for 'tijdperk' to convey the intended meaning accurately.

اشتباهات رایج

People sometimes confuse 'tijdperk' with 'periode'. While often interchangeable, 'tijdperk' typically implies a more distinct or significant historical or geological period with unique characteristics, whereas 'periode' can refer to any length of time. For example, 'een periode van rust' (a period of rest) but 'het tijdperk van de dinosauriërs' (the age of the dinosaurs).

ریشه کلمه

The Dutch word 'tijdperk' is a compound word formed from 'tijd' (time) and 'perk' (period, enclosure). 'Tijd' has its roots in Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, meaning 'time, point in time,' which in turn comes from Proto-Indo-European *dī-ti-, a derivative of the root *dī- 'to divide, to cut.' This is connected to concepts of division and demarcation of time. 'Perk' also has Germanic origins. It comes from Middle Dutch 'perc' or 'park,' meaning an 'enclosure, delimited space.' This word is related to Old French 'parc' (park, enclosure) and ultimately to Proto-Germanic *parrukaz, meaning 'enclosure, pen.' Thus, 'tijdperk' literally means a 'time enclosure' or a 'delimited period of time.' The combination of these two elements effectively conveys the idea of a distinct, often long, span of time, particularly in a historical or developmental context. It is used to denote an era, age, or period characterized by specific features or events, much like its English equivalent 'epoch' or 'era.' The concept of 'perk' as a defined space or boundary is transferred to the abstract notion of time, giving a clear sense of a specific segment within the continuous flow of history.

بافت فرهنگی

The Dutch word 'tijdperk' directly translates to 'era' or 'period' in English, and it carries a similar weight of historical or significant duration. In Dutch culture, as in many others, history is often segmented into distinct 'tijdperken' to facilitate understanding and discussion of societal, artistic, scientific, or political developments. For instance, one might refer to the 'Gouden Eeuw' (Golden Age) as a specific 'tijdperk' of Dutch prosperity and cultural flourishing, or discuss the 'Romeinse tijdperk' (Roman era). The term is versatile and can be applied to very long stretches of time, like geological eras, or more narrowly defined periods, such as a monarch's reign or an artistic movement. It often implies a certain defining characteristic or set of events that distinguishes it from preceding or succeeding periods, shaping collective memory and national identity through its usage in education, literature, and public discourse.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'tijd' (time) and 'perk' (from 'park', a defined area). So, a 'tijdperk' is a 'park of time' or a 'defined period of time'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
The Dutch word for 'a long period of history' is 'tijdperk'. This term is commonly used to refer to a distinct era or epoch characterized by particular features, events, or developments. It can encompass various lengths of time, from a few decades to several centuries, depending on the context. For instance, you might refer to the 'Gouden Eeuw' (Golden Age) as a significant 'tijdperk' in Dutch history, highlighting a period of great economic and cultural flourishing.
'Tijdperk' is often used in sentences to describe a historical period. For example, one might say: 'Het Romeinse Rijk besloeg een lang tijdperk in de geschiedenis' (The Roman Empire spanned a long period in history). Another example could be: 'We leven in een digitaal tijdperk' (We live in a digital age), indicating the current era's defining characteristics. It's a versatile word that helps categorize and contextualize historical or societal phases.
Yes, there are several synonyms for 'tijdperk' in Dutch, though their usage might vary slightly depending on the nuance you wish to convey. Some common synonyms include 'periode' (period), 'era' (era), 'epoch' (epoch), and 'tijdvak' (time period). While 'tijdperk' often implies a more significant or distinct historical stretch, 'periode' is a more general term for any length of time. 'Era' and 'epoch' are often used interchangeably with 'tijdperk', especially in academic or formal contexts.
Historically, there are many well-known 'tijdperken'. For instance, in world history, we have the 'Steentijdperk' (Stone Age), 'Bronstijdperk' (Bronze Age), and 'IJzertijdperk' (Iron Age), which are defined by technological advancements. More recent examples include the 'Middeleeuwen' (Middle Ages), the 'Renaissance' (Renaissance), and the 'Industriële Revolutie' (Industrial Revolution). Each 'tijdperk' represents a significant phase with unique cultural, social, and political characteristics that shaped human civilization.

خودت رو بسنج

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De dinosauriërs leefden in een heel ander ____ dan wij.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Het stenen ____ was vóór het bronzen tijdperk.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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We leven nu in het digitale ____.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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