When you hear 出货 (chūhuò), think about things leaving a warehouse. This verb is all about the process of sending out goods or products. It's used when a company or a shop delivers items to customers or other businesses.

For example, if an online store says they 出货, it means they are shipping the items you ordered. It's a very common and practical term in business and everyday commerce. This word is straightforward and useful for understanding transactions and logistics.

When you're dealing with manufacturing or sales, 出货 (chūhuò) is a very practical verb to know. It means to ship out goods or deliver products from a factory or warehouse to a customer or a retail location.

Think of it as the opposite of receiving goods; it's about getting items out the door and into the supply chain.

For example, a factory manager might say they need to "出货" a large order by the end of the week. It's a common term in business and logistics, indicating the act of dispatching products.

When you're dealing with manufacturing or sales, 出货 (chūhuò) is a crucial term. It literally means 'to exit goods' and refers to the act of shipping products out of a factory or warehouse to a customer or retailer.

Think of it as the final step in getting goods to where they need to go after production. You might hear a factory manager say they need to 出货 a large order by the end of the week, meaning they need to get those products shipped out. It's a very common and practical business term.

When you're dealing with manufacturing or sales, 出货 (chūhuò) is a crucial term. It literally means 'to exit goods' and refers to the process of shipping products out of a factory or warehouse to a customer or retailer. Think of it as the final step in getting the product from the producer to the next point in the supply chain. You'll often hear it in business contexts, like 'we need to 出货 these orders by Friday.' It's a straightforward and very practical term for anyone involved in logistics or commerce.

When you're talking about businesses, 出货 (chūhuò) means to send out products. Think of it like a factory or a warehouse getting ready to deliver items to customers or another part of the supply chain.

It's a practical term that you'll hear often in business contexts. For example, if a factory has finished making a batch of goods, they'll be ready to 出货. It's not about physically carrying something; it's about the logistical process of shipping products.

出货 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • 出货 is about sending products.
  • Think of it as 'shipping out' or 'delivering.'
  • It's used a lot in business.

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

The Chinese verb 出货 (chūhuò) is a practical and commonly used term in business and logistics. It literally translates to 'to send out goods' or 'to ship goods.' If you're involved in any kind of trade, manufacturing, or e-commerce, you'll encounter this word frequently. Think of it as the action of moving products from the seller to the buyer, or from the factory to the distributor.

Definition
To ship goods; to deliver products.

People use 出货 in various contexts, but always related to the movement of physical items. It's not typically used for abstract concepts or services. Here are some common scenarios:

  • When a factory finishes production and sends the items to a warehouse or directly to customers.
  • When an online store dispatches orders to its customers.
  • When a supplier sends components to a manufacturer.
  • When discussing shipping schedules or logistics.

It's a straightforward term. You wouldn't use it to say 'I'm delivering a speech' or 'I'm delivering good news.' It's strictly for physical goods.

我们今天能出货吗? (Wǒmen jīntiān néng chūhuò ma?) - Can we ship the goods today?

This is a very common question in a business setting, especially when dealing with production deadlines and customer expectations. The person asking wants to know if the products can be dispatched today.

订单太多了,我们无法按时出货。 (Dìngdān tài duō le, wǒmen wúfǎ ànshí chūhuò.) - There are too many orders, we can't ship on time.

Here, 出货 is used to express a delay in the shipping process. It's a common issue in busy periods, and this sentence clearly communicates the problem.

公司每天都出货到世界各地。 (Gōngsī měitiān dōu chūhuò dào shìjiè gèdì.) - The company ships goods all over the world every day.

This example shows the scale of shipping. It highlights that 出货 can be a daily activity, and it can be global.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for accurate communication in a business environment. You wouldn't say '出信' (chū xìn) for sending a letter; that just doesn't sound right. Similarly, '出信息' (chū xìnxī) isn't used for delivering information.

The verb 出货 implies a commercial transaction or a part of a supply chain. It's not a casual term for 'handing something over.' For instance, if you're giving a book to a friend, you'd use '给' (gěi - to give) or '递' (dì - to hand over), not 出货.

Keep in mind that while it often translates to 'ship,' it doesn't exclusively refer to shipping by sea. It can be by air, land, or any other means of transport. The core meaning is the act of dispatching goods from one point to another.

§ How to use 出货 in a sentence

Alright, let's get into how to actually use 出货 (chūhuò) in a sentence. This word is pretty straightforward, but knowing a few common patterns will help you sound more natural.

Verb Function
出货 primarily acts as a verb. It means 'to ship goods' or 'to deliver products'. You'll typically see it followed by information about what is being shipped or when.

§ Basic Sentence Structures

The most common way to use 出货 is in a simple subject-verb-object structure, or simply subject-verb if the object is implied.

工厂今天会出货

Translation hint
The factory will ship (goods) today.

我们下周会出货给客户。

Translation hint
We will ship (goods) to the customer next week.

§ With Time and Manner

You can easily add when or how the goods are being shipped. Time expressions usually come before the verb or at the very beginning of the sentence. Manner (how something is done) often comes before the verb too.

他们每天都会出货

Translation hint
They ship every day.

为了赶时间,他们加班加点地出货

Translation hint
To save time, they worked overtime to ship the goods.

§ Prepositions and Direction

When specifying a destination or recipient, you'll often use prepositions like 给 (gěi - to, for) or 到 (dào - to, arrive at).

  • 给 (gěi) + recipient:

公司已经把货给经销商了。

Translation hint
The company has already shipped the goods to the distributor.
  • 到 (dào) + destination:

货物明天能出货到上海吗?

Translation hint
Can the goods be shipped to Shanghai tomorrow?

§ Using as a Noun Phrase (less common, but good to know)

While primarily a verb, you might sometimes see it used in a noun-like way when referring to 'shipment' or 'delivery' as a concept, often with other modifying words.

这次出货量很大。

Translation hint
The volume of this shipment is very large.

§ Common Phrases and Set Expressions

Here are a few common ways you'll hear 出货 used in business contexts:

  • 出货时间 (chūhuò shíjiān): Shipping time / Delivery time
  • 出货单 (chūhuò dān): Shipping order / Delivery note
  • 准时出货 (zhǔnshí chūhuò): To ship on time
  • 尽快出货 (jǐnkuài chūhuò): To ship as soon as possible

请问出货时间是什么时候?

Translation hint
May I ask what the shipping time is?

我们保证准时出货

Translation hint
We guarantee on-time shipment.

That's a solid overview of how to use 出货 in sentences. Keep practicing these structures, and you'll be talking about shipments like a pro in no time!

§ "出货" in Business and Logistics

When you're dealing with anything related to manufacturing, trade, or e-commerce in Chinese-speaking regions, you'll hear 出货 a lot. It's the standard term for shipping products from a seller to a buyer. Think of it as the moment goods leave the warehouse.

Manufacturers use it to talk about sending products to distributors or retailers. Retailers use it to discuss receiving inventory or sending online orders to customers. It's a key word in supply chain discussions.

我们今天有大批货物要出货。(Wǒmen jīntiān yǒu dàpī huòwù yào chūhuò.)

Translation hint
We have a large batch of goods to ship today.

请问,这批订单什么时候能出货?(Qǐngwèn, zhè pī dìngdān shénme shíhou néng chūhuò?)

Translation hint
Excuse me, when can this batch of orders be shipped?

§ "出货" in the News and Media

You'll also come across 出货 in financial news, especially when discussing company performance, sales figures, or industry reports. News outlets will report on how many units a company has shipped or how much product has been delivered to the market.

该公司第二季度智能手机出货量创历史新高。(Gāi gōngsī dì èr jìdù zhìnéng shǒujī chūhuò liàng chuàng lìshǐ xīngāo.)

Translation hint
The company's smartphone shipments in the second quarter reached a record high.

It's not just about physical goods. Sometimes, in a more abstract sense, it can refer to releasing a product or even software to the market.

§ Less Common Uses and Related Phrases

While primarily used in a commercial context, understanding 出货 also helps you grasp related business concepts.

  • 备货 (bèihuò): To prepare goods, to stock up. This is the stage before 出货.

  • 退货 (tuìhuò): To return goods. The opposite of 出货 in a way.

  • 到货 (dàohuò): Goods arrive. What happens after 出货 from the seller's perspective.

我们已经出货了,预计三天后到货。(Wǒmen yǐjīng chūhuò le, yùjì sāntiān hòu dàohuò.)

Translation hint
We have already shipped the goods, estimated to arrive in three days.

Knowing 出货 is essential for anyone interested in business, e-commerce, or just understanding daily news about the economy in Chinese. It's a practical word that you will frequently encounter in the real world.

§ Don't Confuse it with 发货 (fāhuò)

Many learners mix up 出货 (chūhuò) and 发货 (fāhuò). While both relate to sending goods, they have different nuances and common usages. Think of 出货 as the *action of releasing inventory from a warehouse or factory* to fulfill an order. It focuses on the goods leaving the producer's or seller's possession. 发货, on the other hand, is broader and often refers to the *general act of shipping or dispatching goods*, especially from the perspective of the sender to the receiver. It's like the difference between 'shipping out' and 'sending for delivery'.

DEFINITION
When a factory or supplier finishes production and sends out the products, they are 出货.

工厂明天会出货一批新产品。(The factory will ship out a batch of new products tomorrow.)

DEFINITION
When an online shop sends a parcel to a customer, they are 发货.

你的订单已经发货了。(Your order has already been shipped.)

§ Using it in the Wrong Context

Another common mistake is using 出货 when you simply mean 'to send something' or 'to mail something' that isn't a product or commercial goods. 出货 is quite specific to the context of goods being released from a supplier or vendor, usually in bulk or as part of a commercial transaction.

  • Incorrect: 我要去邮局出货信件。(I'm going to the post office to ship letters.)

    This is wrong because letters are not 'goods' in the commercial sense that 出货 implies. For letters, you would use a verb like 寄 (jì) which means 'to mail' or 'to send'.

    我要去邮局信。(I'm going to the post office to mail a letter.)

  • Incorrect:出货了一本书给朋友。(I shipped a book to my friend.)

    Unless you're a bookseller shipping to a customer, 出货 is generally not appropriate here. You'd likely use 寄 (jì) or even 送 (sòng) if you delivered it personally.

    了一本书给朋友。(I sent a book to my friend.)

§ Not Using It for 'Arrival'

出货 specifically means to *send out* or *ship out*. It never means that goods have *arrived* or been received. If you want to say goods have arrived, you would use phrases like 到货 (dàohuò) meaning 'goods arrived' or 收货 (shōuhuò) meaning 'to receive goods'.

新产品已经到货了。(The new products have already arrived.)

请确认收货。(Please confirm receipt of goods.)

Mastering these distinctions will make your Chinese sound much more natural and precise when discussing logistics and commerce!

نکته جالب

This term is widely used in business and logistics, reflecting a direct and functional description of the action.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /tʃuː hwɔː/
US /tʃuː hwɑː/
first syllable of each character
هم‌قافیه با
出 (chū) rhymes with 'shoe' 货 (huò) rhymes with 'more' (British English pronunciation)
خطاهای رایج
  • confusing 'huò' with other similar-sounding tones like 'huó' or 'hú'

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Two common characters, relatively straightforward.

نوشتن 1/5

Common characters, easy to write.

صحبت کردن 1/5

Pronunciation is straightforward.

گوش دادن 1/5

Common sound combination, easy to recognize.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

出 (chū) - to go out; to exit 货 (huò) - goods; cargo

بعداً یاد بگیرید

发货 (fāhuò) - to dispatch goods (similar meaning, often interchangeable, but 发货 can also mean to send out an item in general, not just commercial goods) 收货 (shōuhuò) - to receive goods 订单 (dìngdān) - order (business)

پیشرفته

物流 (wùliú) - logistics 供应链 (gōngyīngliàn) - supply chain 仓储 (cāngchǔ) - warehousing

گرامر لازم

Can be used with a direct object representing the goods being shipped. This is the most common usage.

工厂每周五出货。 (The factory ships goods every Friday.)

Can be followed by a location or destination to indicate where the goods are being shipped to.

这批货出货到美国。 (This batch of goods is being shipped to the United States.)

Often used in a commercial context, especially for manufacturing, logistics, and retail.

我们正在准备出货订单。 (We are preparing to ship the orders.)

Can be used in a passive voice construction, though less common, using 被 (bèi) or by simply implying the passive voice from context.

这些产品明天会被出货。 (These products will be shipped tomorrow.)

Can be combined with other verbs to form more complex actions related to shipping, such as 安排出货 (to arrange shipping) or 确认出货 (to confirm shipping).

请确认出货日期。 (Please confirm the shipping date.)

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

公司今天会出货吗?

Will the company ship the goods today?

2

我们明天出货这批产品。

We will ship this batch of products tomorrow.

3

订单太多,来不及出货。

There are too many orders, can't ship in time.

4

请问什么时候可以出货?

Excuse me, when can it be shipped?

5

工厂已经开始出货了。

The factory has already started shipping.

6

他们把货出到国外去了。

They shipped the goods abroad.

7

这些小物件很快就能出货。

These small items can be shipped very soon.

8

出货前请仔细检查。

Please check carefully before shipping.

1

工厂正在加紧生产,争取按时出货。

The factory is ramping up production, striving to ship goods on time.

2

我们明天会把这批货全部出货。

We will ship all these goods tomorrow.

3

订单量太大,他们无法及时出货。

The order volume is too large, they can't ship in time.

4

这个产品什么时候能出货?

When can this product be shipped?

5

公司承诺在三天内出货。

The company promises to ship within three days.

6

这批定制的家具上周已经出货了。

This batch of custom furniture was already shipped last week.

7

他们总是能高效地出货,从不延误。

They can always ship efficiently, never delaying.

8

请确认所有商品都已出货。

Please confirm all goods have been shipped.

1

我们公司每个月都会向海外客户出货大批电子产品。

Our company ships a large quantity of electronic products to overseas customers every month.

2

因为疫情的影响,工厂的出货时间被延迟了。

Due to the impact of the pandemic, the factory's shipping time has been delayed.

3

请问这批订单什么时候可以出货?

May I ask when this batch of orders can be shipped?

4

供应商承诺在下周前出货所有商品。

The supplier promised to ship all goods before next week.

5

我们正在努力提高效率,争取早日出货。

We are working hard to improve efficiency and strive to ship as soon as possible.

6

客户催我们尽快出货,但是原材料还没到。

The customer is urging us to ship quickly, but the raw materials haven't arrived yet.

7

公司决定将一部分生产外包,以加快出货速度。

The company decided to outsource part of its production to speed up shipping.

8

只有完成质量检测,产品才能出货。

Only after completing quality inspection can the products be shipped.

1

我们公司每月出货量很大,几乎供不应求。

Our company's monthly shipment volume is very large, almost unable to meet demand.

2

为了赶上销售旺季,工厂正在加班加点地出货。

To catch up with the peak sales season, the factory is working overtime to ship goods.

3

这批产品质量有问题,暂时不能出货。

There's a quality issue with this batch of products, so we can't ship them for now.

4

请问您预计什么时候能出货?

May I ask when you expect to ship the goods?

5

我们承诺在收到订单后三天内出货。

We promise to ship within three days of receiving the order.

6

由于原材料短缺,我们出货的时间可能会有所延迟。

Due to a shortage of raw materials, our shipping time might be delayed.

7

他们已经通知仓库准备出货了。

They have already informed the warehouse to prepare for shipment.

8

出货前,我们会再次进行质量检查。

Before shipping, we will conduct another quality inspection.

1

我们计划下周出货这批产品。

We plan to ship this batch of products next week.

2

公司正在加班加点地出货,以满足市场需求。

The company is working overtime to ship goods to meet market demand.

3

这批订单的出货日期已经确定了。

The shipping date for this batch of orders has been confirmed.

4

为了避免延误,请尽快安排出货。

To avoid delays, please arrange for shipping as soon as possible.

5

他们每个月都会定期出货一批新产品。

They regularly ship a batch of new products every month.

6

我们已经通知仓库准备出货。

We have already informed the warehouse to prepare for shipping.

7

这家工厂主要负责我们产品的出货和包装。

This factory is mainly responsible for the shipping and packaging of our products.

8

如果今天能出货,客户会非常满意。

If we can ship today, the customer will be very satisfied.

ترکیب‌های رایج

出货量 (chūhuòliàng) shipment volume
出货单 (chūhuòdān) shipping order/list
批量出货 (pīliàng chūhuò) batch shipment
按时出货 (ànshí chūhuò) ship on time
准时出货 (zhǔnshí chūhuò) ship punctually
加急出货 (jiājí chūhuò) expedited shipment
尽快出货 (jǐnkuài chūhuò) ship as soon as possible
每日出货 (měirì chūhuò) daily shipment
出货速度 (chūhuò sùdù) shipping speed
出货检验 (chūhuò jiǎnyàn) outgoing inspection

عبارات رایج

我们明天会出货。

We will ship the goods tomorrow. (We tomorrow will ship goods.)

这些产品什么时候出货?

When will these products be shipped? (These products when ship?)

订单已经准备好出货了。

The order is ready to be shipped. (Order already ready ship.)

请尽快安排出货。

Please arrange shipment as soon as possible. (Please as soon as possible arrange ship.)

他们今天会出货吗?

Will they ship today? (They today will ship?)

我们保证按时出货。

We guarantee to ship on time. (We guarantee on time ship.)

所有的货物都出货了吗?

Have all the goods been shipped? (All goods all shipped?)

出货流程是什么?

What is the shipping process? (Shipping process is what?)

工厂正在忙着出货。

The factory is busy shipping goods. (Factory currently busy ship goods.)

确认出货日期。

Confirm the shipping date. (Confirm shipping date.)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

出货 vs

The character 出 (chū) means 'to go out,' 'to exit,' or 'to produce.' When combined with 货 (huò), meaning 'goods,' it literally suggests 'goods going out.'

出货 vs

The character 货 (huò) means 'goods,' 'merchandise,' or 'cargo.' It's a common component in words related to trade and logistics.

出货 vs

The character 发 (fā) has meanings like 'to send out,' 'to issue,' or 'to dispatch.' In 发货, it emphasizes the action of sending.

الگوهای دستوری

Verb-Object structure: '出货' often acts as a verb directly followed by '货' (goods) or used as an intransitive verb. Time phrases: Can be preceded by time adverbs like '已经' (already), '正在' (currently), '即将' (soon). Modal verbs: Frequently used with modal verbs such as '要' (to want/need to), '必须' (must), '可以' (can). Prepositional phrases: Often combined with '在...内' (within...) to indicate a time frame for shipping. Resultative complements: Can imply the successful completion of shipping, even without an explicit complement. Passive voice: While less common, '货被出' (goods are shipped) can be used, though '货已出' is more natural.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"大量出货 (dàliàng chūhuò)"

To ship a large quantity of goods

工厂最近订单很多,正在大量出货。 (The factory has a lot of orders recently and is shipping a large quantity of goods.)

neutral

"及时出货 (jíshí chūhuò)"

To ship on time

我们承诺会及时出货,请放心。 (We promise to ship on time, please rest assured.)

neutral

"出货速度 (chūhuò sùdù)"

Shipping speed

提高出货速度是我们今年的目标。 (Improving shipping speed is our goal this year.)

neutral

"验货出货 (yànhuò chūhuò)"

To inspect goods before shipping

所有产品都必须验货才能出货。 (All products must be inspected before they can be shipped.)

neutral

"停止出货 (tíngzhǐ chūhuò)"

To stop shipping

由于质量问题,我们暂时停止出货。 (Due to quality issues, we have temporarily stopped shipping.)

neutral

"出货清单 (chūhuò qīngdān)"

Shipping list / Packing list

请核对出货清单上的数量。 (Please check the quantity on the shipping list.)

neutral

"出货量 (chūhuòliàng)"

Shipping volume / Quantity shipped

这个月的出货量创了新高。 (This month's shipping volume reached a new high.)

neutral

"按时出货 (ànshí chūhuò)"

To ship on schedule

我们会确保所有订单都能按时出货。 (We will ensure all orders are shipped on schedule.)

neutral

"准备出货 (zhǔnbèi chūhuò)"

To prepare for shipping

所有货物都已打包,正在准备出货。 (All goods have been packed and are being prepared for shipping.)

neutral

"工厂出货 (gōngchǎng chūhuò)"

Factory direct shipping

这些产品是直接从工厂出货的。 (These products are shipped directly from the factory.)

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

出货 vs 发货 (fāhuò)

Both 出货 and 发货 relate to sending goods, causing confusion about their specific usage.

While 发货 also means 'to ship goods,' it often emphasizes the action of sending out, whereas 出货 can also refer to the goods being released from a warehouse or factory. 发货 is more common in general logistics and e-commerce contexts.

卖家承诺三天内发货。(The seller promised to ship within three days.)

出货 vs 交货 (jiāohuò)

Both words involve the transfer of goods, leading to overlap in understanding.

交货 specifically means 'to deliver goods' or 'to hand over goods,' focusing on the completion of the delivery to the recipient. 出货 is about the goods leaving the origin point.

合同规定下周二交货。(The contract stipulates delivery by next Tuesday.)

出货 vs 运货 (yùnhuò)

Both actions are part of the process of getting goods from one place to another.

运货 means 'to transport goods' and focuses on the actual movement or carriage of the items. 出货 is about the initial release or shipment from the point of origin.

这家公司专门运货到欧洲。(This company specializes in transporting goods to Europe.)

出货 vs 装货 (zhuānghuò)

Both words are involved in preparing goods for transit.

装货 means 'to load goods' onto a vehicle or container. While 出货 implies the goods are ready to be shipped, 装货 is the physical act of putting them onto the transport.

工人正在码头装货。(Workers are loading goods at the dock.)

出货 vs 出库 (chūkù)

Both terms relate to goods leaving a storage facility.

出库 specifically means 'to exit the warehouse' or 'to dispatch from storage,' focusing on the inventory management aspect. 出货 is a broader term for shipping goods, which may or may not involve a direct warehouse exit.

所有订单都已出库。(All orders have been dispatched from the warehouse.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A2

A 公司 已经 出货 了。

A Company (A 公司) already (已经) shipped (出货) the goods (了).

A2

我们 正在 准备 出货。

We (我们) are (正在) preparing (准备) to ship (出货).

B1

这批 货 预计 什么时候 出货?

When (什么时候) is this batch (这批) of goods (货) expected (预计) to ship (出货)?

B1

工厂 每天 都 要 大量 出货。

The factory (工厂) has (都 要) to ship (出货) a large quantity (大量) every day (每天).

B2

为了 赶上 订单,他们 决定 加班 出货。

In order to (为了) catch up (赶上) with the order (订单), they (他们) decided (决定) to work overtime (加班) to ship (出货).

B2

我们 必须 确保 产品 在 规定 时间 内 出货。

We (我们) must (必须) ensure (确保) that the products (产品) are shipped (出货) within (在...内) the stipulated time (规定时间).

C1

尽管 供应链 存在 挑战,公司 仍然 按时 出货 了。

Despite (尽管) challenges (挑战) in the supply chain (供应链 存在), the company (公司) still (仍然) shipped (出货) on time (按时).

C1

根据 合同 规定,卖家 应 在 收到 全款 后 七天 内 出货。

According to (根据) the contract (合同) stipulations (规定), the seller (卖家) should (应) ship (出货) within (在...内) seven days (七天) after (后) receiving (收到) the full payment (全款).

نحوه استفاده

出货 (chūhuò) literally means 'to exit goods' or 'to send out goods'. It's commonly used in business contexts, especially in manufacturing, retail, and logistics. It refers to the action of sending out products from a factory, warehouse, or store to customers or distributors.

You can use it with a specified time, e.g., '今天出货' (jīntiān chūhuò - ship today). Or with a quantity, e.g., '出货一百件' (chūhuò yī bǎi jiàn - ship one hundred items).

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is confusing 出货 (chūhuò) with 发货 (fāhuò). While both relate to sending goods, 发货 is a more general term for 'to dispatch goods' or 'to send goods,' often used when something is mailed or delivered. 出货 specifically implies the goods leaving the seller's inventory or premises. Think of 出货 as the moment the product is 'out the door' from the supplier, and 发货 as the broader process of getting it to the customer.

Another mistake is using 出货 to refer to goods being sold at a retail counter to a customer directly. In that case, '销售 (xiāoshòu - to sell)' or '卖出 (màichū - to sell out)' would be more appropriate.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of '出' (chū) as 'out' and '货' (huò) as 'cargo' or 'goods'. So, 'chūhuò' is literally 'goods out' or 'to get goods out'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a busy warehouse with boxes being loaded onto trucks and ships. Visualize the products 'leaving' the warehouse and going 'out' to customers.

شبکه واژگان

发货 (fāhuò): to dispatch goods, to ship goods (similar meaning) 收货 (shōuhuò): to receive goods (opposite meaning) 货物 (huòwù): goods, cargo 出口 (chūkǒu): to export (related concept) 运输 (yùnshū): to transport

چالش

Try to say these sentences aloud: 1. '我们必须今天出货。' (We must ship today.) 2. '他们什么时候出货?' (When will they deliver the products?)

ریشه کلمه

The character '出' (chū) means 'to go out' or 'to exit.' The character '货' (huò) means 'goods' or 'merchandise.'

معنای اصلی: Together, '出货' literally means 'goods going out.'

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarin

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese business culture, timely and accurate '出货' is crucial for maintaining good relationships with partners and customers. It’s a standard term used across various industries, from manufacturing to retail, to describe the process of dispatching products. While it's a common term, the efficiency of '出货' often signifies a company's reliability and operational strength.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

In a factory or warehouse setting, discussing the process of sending out manufactured items.

  • 我们今天能出货多少? (How much can we ship today?)
  • 出货量 (shipping volume)
  • 等待出货 (waiting to be shipped)

When talking about e-commerce and online orders.

  • 您的订单已出货。 (Your order has been shipped.)
  • 什么时候出货? (When will it ship?)
  • 卖家还没出货。 (The seller hasn't shipped yet.)

In business meetings or reports, regarding sales and delivery schedules.

  • 本月出货计划 (this month's shipping plan)
  • 按时出货 (ship on time)
  • 延迟出货 (delayed shipment)

When dealing with logistics and transportation.

  • 安排出货 (arrange for shipping)
  • 国际出货 (international shipping)
  • 海运出货 (sea freight shipping)

Discussing the overall efficiency of a supply chain.

  • 加快出货速度 (speed up shipping efficiency)
  • 提高出货效率 (improve shipping efficiency)
  • 确保顺利出货 (ensure smooth shipping)

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你们公司一般多久出货一次? (How often does your company usually ship goods?)"

"如果我想订购,大概什么时候能出货? (If I want to order, roughly when can it be shipped?)"

"出货前需要做哪些准备工作? (What preparations need to be done before shipping?)"

"你觉得现在出货有没有什么风险? (Do you think there are any risks with shipping now?)"

"我们怎么才能保证产品按时出货? (How can we ensure that products are shipped on time?)"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一次你购买东西,然后等待出货的经历。 (Describe an experience when you bought something and waited for it to be shipped.)

如果你负责一个产品的出货,你会怎么计划和安排? (If you were responsible for shipping a product, how would you plan and arrange it?)

思考一下,哪些因素会影响一个公司出货的速度和效率? (Think about what factors might affect a company's shipping speed and efficiency.)

写一篇关于“准时出货”对客户满意度重要性的短文。 (Write a short essay about the importance of 'shipping on time' for customer satisfaction.)

想象一下未来,出货方式会有什么新变化? (Imagine the future, what new changes will there be in shipping methods?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

While both mean 'to ship goods,' 出货 (chūhuò) generally refers to the action of the seller releasing the goods from their warehouse or factory. 发货 (fāhuò) is a bit broader and can also include the process of sending the goods, often implying the goods are on their way to the customer. Think of 出货 as the moment the product leaves the seller's hands, and 发货 as the overall process of dispatching.

No, you cannot. 出货 specifically refers to the shipping or delivery of commercial goods or products. For sending a letter, you would use verbs like 寄信 (jìxìn) or 发信 (fāxìn).

Yes, 出货 is primarily used in business and commercial contexts when talking about moving products. You wouldn't use it for personal items or non-commercial transactions.

You can say: 货已经出货了 (huò yǐjīng chūhuò le). This literally means 'The goods have already shipped out.' Or, more commonly, 已经出货了 (yǐjīng chūhuò le) if the context is clear.

While 出货 is a verb, it can also function as a noun in certain contexts, meaning 'shipment' or 'delivery' itself. For example, 这批货的出货量很大 (zhè pī huò de chūhuòliàng hěn dà), meaning 'The volume of shipment for this batch of goods is very large.' If you want a more distinct noun for 'shipment,' you might use 发货 (fāhuò) or 货运 (huòyùn).

Yes, it can. When used in the context of international trade, 出货 can certainly refer to exporting goods. For example, 我们公司每月向欧洲出货 (wǒmen gōngsī měiyuè xiàng Ōuzhōu chūhuò) means 'Our company ships goods to Europe every month.'

Yes, often there is. In business, you'll hear about 出货日期 (chūhuò rìqī), which means 'shipping date' or 'delivery date,' and 出货时间 (chūhuò shíjiān), meaning 'shipping time.'

Yes, you've got it! 进货 (jìnhuò) means 'to purchase goods' or 'to stock up.' So, if 出货 is sending goods out, 进货 is bringing goods in. They are indeed antonyms in a business context.

You can say: 我们明天必须把这些产品出货 (wǒmen míngtiān bìxū bǎ zhèxiē chǎnpǐn chūhuò). This directly translates to 'We must ship these products tomorrow.'

No, 出货 is quite a formal and standard term in business and commerce. It doesn't really have any informal or slang meanings. Stick to its direct meaning of shipping or delivering goods.

خودت رو بسنج 150 سوال

fill blank A1

我们今天需要___很多货物。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence talks about needing to 'ship goods' today, so '出货' (chūhuò - to ship goods) is the correct verb. The other options mean 'to eat', 'to sleep', and 'to read book' respectively.

fill blank A1

公司计划明天___新产品。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence indicates that the company plans to 'deliver new products' tomorrow. '出货' (chūhuò - to deliver products) fits perfectly here. The other options are 'to go home', 'to study', and 'to work'.

fill blank A1

请问,这些东西什么时候可以___?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

This question asks when these items can be 'shipped'. '出货' (chūhuò - to ship goods) is the most appropriate word. The other options are 'to buy', 'to sell', and 'to eat'.

fill blank A1

我们的订单太多了,每天都要___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence implies that there are many orders, so goods need to be 'shipped' daily. '出货' (chūhuò - to ship goods) is the correct choice. The other options mean 'to drink water', 'to walk', and 'to run'.

fill blank A1

商店说下周一可以___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The store says they can 'deliver the goods' next Monday. '出货' (chūhuò - to deliver products) is the right word. The other options are 'to sing', 'to dance', and 'to draw'.

fill blank A1

为了按时___,我们正在加班。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence states that they are working overtime to 'ship the goods' on time. '出货' (chūhuò - to ship goods) is the best fit. The other options mean 'to rest', 'to play games', and 'to watch movies'.

multiple choice A1

Which of these means 'to ship goods'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货 (chūhuò)

'出货 (chūhuò)' specifically means to ship or deliver goods.

multiple choice A1

The factory needs to _____ the products quickly.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货 (chūhuò)

To ship products is '出货 (chūhuò)'.

multiple choice A1

If a company delivers its products, what action are they doing?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货 (chūhuò)

'出货 (chūhuò)' means to deliver or ship goods.

true false A1

The word '出货 (chūhuò)' means 'to eat food'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'出货 (chūhuò)' means 'to ship goods' or 'deliver products', not 'to eat food'. '吃饭 (chīfàn)' means 'to eat food'.

true false A1

When a store sends out orders to customers, they are '出货 (chūhuò)'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

'出货 (chūhuò)' refers to the action of shipping or delivering products.

true false A1

The sentence '公司需要出货' (Gōngsī xūyào chūhuò) means 'The company needs to ship goods'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

The sentence '公司需要出货' (Gōngsī xūyào chūhuò) correctly translates to 'The company needs to ship goods'.

listening A1

Is the company shipping today?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 公司今天会出货吗?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

When will our order ship?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们的订单什么时候出货?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

They have already shipped the goods.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他们已经出货了。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

公司明天会出货。

تمرکز: 出货 (chūhuò)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

这个产品什么时候出货?

تمرکز: 什么时候 (shénme shíhou)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

我们今天出货。

تمرکز: 今天 (jīntiān)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about a factory shipping products.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

工厂今天出货了。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

You are a shop owner. Write a sentence telling your assistant to prepare goods for delivery.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

请你准备出货。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Write a sentence saying that a company needs to ship many products.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

这家公司要出很多货。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A1

商店明天要做什么?

این متن را بخوانید:

商店有很多新衣服。他们明天要出货。

商店明天要做什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

文章中说“他们明天要出货”,所以商店明天要出货。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

文章中说“他们明天要出货”,所以商店明天要出货。

reading A1

我的朋友每天都要做什么?

این متن را بخوانید:

我的朋友开了一家小商店。他每天都要出货给客人。

我的朋友每天都要做什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

文章中提到“他每天都要出货给客人”,所以他每天都要出货。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

文章中提到“他每天都要出货给客人”,所以他每天都要出货。

reading A1

这个工厂的工人很快就要做什么?

این متن را بخوانید:

这个工厂很大,有很多工人。他们很快就要出货了。

这个工厂的工人很快就要做什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

文章中说“他们很快就要出货了”,所以工人很快就要出货。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

文章中说“他们很快就要出货了”,所以工人很快就要出货。

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们 今天 出货

This sentence means 'We ship today.' The typical word order in Chinese is subject (我们) + time (今天) + verb (出货).

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他们 已经 出货 了

This sentence means 'They have already shipped.' 已经 (yǐjīng) means 'already' and often comes before the verb. 了 (le) indicates a completed action.

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 公司 下周 会 出货

This sentence means 'The company will ship next week.' 会 (huì) indicates a future action and comes before the verb.

fill blank A2

我们公司下周会___一批新产品。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

'出货' means to ship goods. In this context, the company will ship a batch of new products.

fill blank A2

订单量很大,工厂正在加班___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

When order volume is high, factories work overtime to '出货' (ship goods).

fill blank A2

请问,这批货什么时候能___?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

This question asks when the goods can be '出货' (shipped).

fill blank A2

快递公司今天已经把包裹___了。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The courier company has already '出货' (shipped) the package today.

fill blank A2

商店承诺两天内___所有预定商品。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The store promises to '出货' (ship) all pre-ordered items within two days.

fill blank A2

为了按时___,我们雇佣了更多工人。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

To '出货' (ship) on time, they hired more workers.

multiple choice A2

公司计划下周___一批新产品。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence is talking about a company planning to 'ship a batch of new products' next week. '出货' (chū huò) means to ship goods or deliver products.

multiple choice A2

因为天气不好,这批货不能按时___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence indicates that due to bad weather, this batch of goods cannot be 'shipped on time'. '出货' (chū huò) fits the context of delivering products.

multiple choice A2

我们正在努力准备,希望明天能顺利___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence suggests that 'we are working hard to prepare, hoping to smoothly ship' tomorrow. '出货' (chū huò) is the correct verb for shipping products.

true false A2

When a company '出货' (chū huò), it means they are receiving new products from a supplier.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'出货' (chū huò) means to ship goods or deliver products, which is sending products out, not receiving them.

true false A2

If a factory plans to '出货' (chū huò) next Monday, it means they will send out products on that day.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

'出货' (chū huò) means to ship goods or deliver products, so sending out products on Monday is consistent with the meaning.

true false A2

You can use '出货' (chū huò) to describe a person leaving their house.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'出货' (chū huò) specifically refers to shipping or delivering goods/products, not a person leaving a place.

listening A2

Is the company shipping goods today?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 公司今天会出货吗?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

We need to ship the goods as soon as possible.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们需要尽快出货。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

The customer is waiting for us to ship.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 客户在等我们出货。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

请问什么时候出货?

تمرکز: chū huò

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

我们明天出货。

تمرکز: míng tiān chū huò

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

他们已经出货了。

تمرکز: yǐ jīng chū huò le

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

You are a small business owner. Write a short message to your customer confirming that their order has shipped. Use '出货'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

您的订单已经出货了。 (Your order has already shipped.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Your company is planning to ship a new product next week. Write a simple sentence announcing this plan. Use '出货'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我们下周会出货新产品。 (We will ship new products next week.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Someone asks if the goods have shipped yet. Write a short reply saying they haven't shipped yet. Use '出货'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

货物还没有出货。 (The goods haven't shipped yet.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A2

When did the store ship the clothes?

این متن را بخوانید:

商店昨天出货了我的衣服。我今天就可以收到。 (The store shipped my clothes yesterday. I can receive them today.)

When did the store ship the clothes?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Yesterday

The passage says '商店昨天出货了我的衣服' (The store shipped my clothes yesterday).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Yesterday

The passage says '商店昨天出货了我的衣服' (The store shipped my clothes yesterday).

reading A2

What does the factory ship?

این متن را بخوانید:

这个工厂每个月出货很多汽车零件。他们很忙。 (This factory ships many car parts every month. They are very busy.)

What does the factory ship?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Car parts

The passage states '这个工厂每个月出货很多汽车零件' (This factory ships many car parts every month).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Car parts

The passage states '这个工厂每个月出货很多汽车零件' (This factory ships many car parts every month).

reading A2

When does the company not ship goods?

این متن را بخوانید:

我们的公司只在工作日出货。周末不出货。 (Our company only ships on weekdays. No shipping on weekends.)

When does the company not ship goods?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Weekends

The passage clearly says '周末不出货' (No shipping on weekends).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Weekends

The passage clearly says '周末不出货' (No shipping on weekends).

fill blank B1

公司预计下周能全部___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence means 'The company expects to ship all goods next week.' '出货' (chūhuò) means to ship goods. The other options don't fit the context.

fill blank B1

我们的订单太多,工厂正在加班加点地___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence means 'We have too many orders, so the factory is working overtime to ship the goods.' '出货' (chūhuò) is the correct verb to use here.

fill blank B1

请确认所有产品都已包装好,准备___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence means 'Please confirm that all products are packed and ready for shipment.' '出货' (chūhuò) is the appropriate term for goods being prepared for delivery.

fill blank B1

由于天气原因,这次___可能会延迟。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence means 'Due to weather conditions, this shipment might be delayed.' '出货' (chūhuò) refers to the act of shipping goods.

fill blank B1

我们正在努力提高效率,以便更快地___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence means 'We are working hard to improve efficiency to ship goods faster.' '出货' (chūhuò) is the verb for shipping products.

fill blank B1

新的生产线投入使用后,___量大大增加了。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence means 'After the new production line was put into use, the shipment volume greatly increased.' Here, '出货量' (chūhuò liàng) refers to the volume of goods shipped.

multiple choice B1

公司预计下周______一批新产品。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

公司预计将新产品运送出去。'出货' (chūhuò) means to ship or deliver goods. '进口' (jìnkǒu) means to import, '采购' (cǎigòu) means to purchase, and '销售' (xiāoshòu) means to sell.

multiple choice B1

由于天气原因,原定今天______的货物将延迟。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

货物延迟运送。'出货' (chūhuò) refers to the action of shipping goods. '生产' (shēngchǎn) means to produce, '检查' (jiǎnchá) means to inspect, and '包装' (bāozhuāng) means to package.

multiple choice B1

这款手机的市场需求很大,工厂正在加班加点地______。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

市场需求大,工厂需要快速将产品运出去。'出货' (chūhuò) is the correct term for shipping products. '研究' (yánjiū) means to research, '设计' (shèjì) means to design, and '推广' (tuīguǎng) means to promote.

true false B1

如果订单量增加,公司需要加快出货速度。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

订单量增加通常意味着需要更快地将产品运送出去,因此需要加快出货速度。'出货' (chūhuò) means to ship goods.

true false B1

'出货' 总是指将商品从商店卖给顾客。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'出货' (chūhuò) 通常指从工厂或仓库将商品运送出去,不一定是直接从商店卖给顾客。它可以是批发或配送环节。

true false B1

一家公司如果不能按时出货,可能会影响其声誉。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

未能按时交付产品 ('出货' - chūhuò) 会导致客户不满,从而损害公司的声誉。

listening B1

The company is preparing this batch of goods, and they can be shipped next week.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 公司正在准备这批货,下周就能出货了。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

We will ship a batch of new products to Europe tomorrow.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们明天会出货一批新产品到欧洲。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Due to weather conditions, this shipment might be delayed.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 由于天气原因,这次出货可能会延迟。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

请问,你们公司通常多久出货一次?

تمرکز: 出货 (chū huò)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

这批订单什么时候可以出货?

تمرکز: 可以出货 (kě yǐ chū huò)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

为了按时出货,我们加了班。

تمرکز: 按时出货 (àn shí chū huò)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank B2

公司计划下周开始大批量___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

Context indicates the company plans to start delivering a large quantity of goods next week. '出货' (chūhuò) means 'to ship goods; to deliver products'. '进货' means to purchase goods, '退货' means to return goods, and '存货' means inventory.

fill blank B2

由于订单量大,工厂正在加班加点地___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The sentence describes the factory working overtime due to a large number of orders, implying they are busy delivering the finished products. '出货' (chūhuò) fits this meaning. '生产' means to produce, '销售' means to sell, and '采购' means to purchase.

fill blank B2

请确认所有产品在___前都经过了严格的质量检测。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

This sentence emphasizes quality control before products leave the factory or warehouse. '出货' (chūhuò) means 'to ship goods; to deliver products', which is the stage where final checks are crucial. '包装' means packaging, '付款' means payment, and '设计' means design.

fill blank B2

物流部门已安排好明天的___,请确保货物准备就绪。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The logistics department is involved, and goods need to be ready, indicating a delivery process. '出货' (chūhuò) means 'to ship goods; to deliver products'. '会议' means meeting, '招聘' means recruitment, and '培训' means training.

fill blank B2

如果供应商不能按时___,我们可能无法满足客户的需求。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

The inability to meet customer demands suggests that the supplier's delay in delivering products is the issue. '出货' (chūhuò) fits this context perfectly. '报价' means to quote a price, '沟通' means to communicate, and '合作' means to cooperate.

fill blank B2

为了提高效率,我们正在优化___流程。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

Optimizing a process to improve efficiency often relates to operations like delivery. '出货' (chūhuò) refers to the shipping/delivery process, which can always be optimized for efficiency. '管理' means management, '研发' means research and development, and '营销' means marketing.

multiple choice B2

公司计划下周__一批新产品到欧洲市场。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

“出货”在这里表示将产品发送出去。进口是买入,采购是购买,库存是货物储备。

multiple choice B2

由于订单量大,工厂正在加班加点__。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

结合语境,工厂加班加点是为了按时交付货物,所以“出货”最合适。“生产”是制造,“销售”是卖出,“运输”是运送,都不如“出货”直接表达交付。

multiple choice B2

我们必须确保所有产品在指定日期前__,否则会面临罚款。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

为了避免罚款,产品必须在指定日期前发出,“出货”是正确的。“到货”是收到货,“下单”是订购,“验收”是检查接受。

true false B2

“出货”可以指公司将产品发送给客户。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

是的,这是“出货”的核心含义之一,表示产品从公司发出。

true false B2

如果一家公司收到了新的货物,可以说它正在“出货”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

“出货”是指公司发出货物。收到货物应该用“进货”或“收货”。

true false B2

在供应链管理中,“出货”是物流环节的一个重要步骤。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

在供应链中,出货是产品从制造商或供应商流向客户的关键一环,属于物流管理范畴。

listening B2

The company plans to ship a batch of new products next week.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 公司计划下周出货一批新产品。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Due to a shortage of raw materials, we had to delay shipping.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 由于原材料短缺,我们不得不延迟出货。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Please confirm that all orders have been shipped on time.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 请确认所有订单都已按时出货。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

我们正在努力确保货物能准时出货。

تمرکز: 准时 (zhǔnshí)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

这次出货量比上个月增加了百分之二十。

تمرکز: 增加 (zēngjiā)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

客户对我们出货的速度表示非常满意。

تمرکز: 满意 (mǎnyì)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Imagine you are a factory manager. Write a short email (3-4 sentences) to a client informing them that their order will be shipped tomorrow. Use '出货' in your email.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

尊敬的客户,您的订单我们已经准备完毕,预计明天出货。感谢您的耐心等待。我们会在出货后立即通知您。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

You are a logistics coordinator. Describe a situation (3-4 sentences) where a delay in '出货' caused a problem for your company or a customer. Explain what happened and the consequence.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

上周由于生产线故障,我们的一个重要订单出货延误了三天。这导致客户无法按时收到货物,并对我们的服务表示不满。我们正在努力避免类似问题再次发生。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Write a short social media post (3-4 sentences) for an e-commerce store announcing a new product and when it will '出货'. Encourage customers to pre-order.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

好消息!我们全新的智能手表将于下周开始出货啦!现在预订,即可享受独家优惠。不要错过哦!

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B2

根据这段文字,是什么原因导致智能手机的“出货”受到影响?

این متن را بخوانید:

一家电子产品公司宣布,由于芯片短缺,部分高端智能手机的生产和出货将受到影响。公司表示,他们正在积极寻找解决方案,以尽量减少对客户的影响。预计未来几个月内,出货量可能会有所下降。

根据这段文字,是什么原因导致智能手机的“出货”受到影响?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B. 芯片短缺

文章中明确提到“由于芯片短缺,部分高端智能手机的生产和出货将受到影响”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B. 芯片短缺

文章中明确提到“由于芯片短缺,部分高端智能手机的生产和出货将受到影响”。

reading B2

这段文字主要讲述了电商平台在购物节前对“出货”做了哪些准备?

این متن را بخوانید:

为了应对即将到来的购物节,许多电商平台已经开始提前准备。他们与供应商紧密合作,确保货源充足,并制定了详细的出货计划,以保证消费者能及时收到包裹。

这段文字主要讲述了电商平台在购物节前对“出货”做了哪些准备?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: C. 确保货源和制定出货计划

文章中提到“他们与供应商紧密合作,确保货源充足,并制定了详细的出货计划”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: C. 确保货源和制定出货计划

文章中提到“他们与供应商紧密合作,确保货源充足,并制定了详细的出货计划”。

reading B2

如果顾客的订单未能按时“出货”,他们将获得什么补偿?

این متن را بخوانید:

一家服装品牌承诺,所有在线订单将在48小时内出货。如果未能按时出货,顾客可以获得免费的快递服务。这项政策旨在提升客户满意度。

如果顾客的订单未能按时“出货”,他们将获得什么补偿?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B. 免费的快递服务

文章中明确指出“如果未能按时出货,顾客可以获得免费的快递服务”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B. 免费的快递服务

文章中明确指出“如果未能按时出货,顾客可以获得免费的快递服务”。

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 工厂今天已经出货了所有的订单

The correct order is 'factory' + 'today' + 'already' + 'shipped' + 'all' + 'orders'.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们需要确保按时出货,避免客户投诉

The correct order is 'we need' + 'to ensure' + 'on time' + 'ship goods' + 'avoid' + 'customer' + 'complaints'.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 为了满足市场需求,他们决定加大出货量

The correct order is 'in order to' + 'meet' + 'market' + 'demand' + 'they' + 'decided' + 'to increase' + 'shipment volume'.

fill blank C1

公司计划在本月底前完成所有订单的___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

在描述公司完成订单交付的语境中,'出货'是最常见和专业的表达。

fill blank C1

由于原材料短缺,我们可能无法按时___新产品。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

这里指的是无法按计划将新产品交付出去,'出货'符合语境。

fill blank C1

工厂每天的___量很大,需要高效的物流系统支持。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

句子强调的是每天交付产品的数量,所以'出货量'是正确的表达。

fill blank C1

经过质量检测,这批货物已达到___标准,可以安排运输了。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

达到'出货标准'意味着货物符合交付要求,可以进行后续的运输。

fill blank C1

为了应对即将到来的购物节,公司正在加班加点地___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

为了购物节,公司需要尽快将产品交付给消费者,'出货'是核心动作。

fill blank C1

客户对我们产品的___速度非常满意,这有助于提升他们的竞争力。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

客户满意的是收到产品的速度,所以'出货速度'是关键。

writing C1

Imagine you are a logistics manager. Write an email to a client informing them that their order is ready for shipment and will be delivered next week. Use '出货'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

尊敬的客户,您的订单已准备好出货,预计下周交付。我们会尽快安排物流。如有任何问题,请随时联系我们。 (Dear client, your order is ready for shipment and is expected to be delivered next week. We will arrange logistics as soon as possible. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Describe a situation where a company might face challenges in '出货' (shipping goods). What could cause these challenges?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

一家公司在出货时可能面临许多挑战,例如全球供应链中断、原材料短缺、劳动力不足或运输延迟。这些因素都可能导致产品无法按时出货,影响客户满意度。 (A company might face many challenges when shipping goods, such as global supply chain disruptions, raw material shortages, labor shortages, or transportation delays. These factors can all lead to products not being shipped on time, affecting customer satisfaction.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Write a short internal memo to your sales team, announcing a new '出货' policy that aims to improve efficiency. Explain one key change.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

致销售团队:为提高出货效率,我们现推出一项新政策。主要变化是所有出货申请必须在每周五下午三点前提交,以便统一安排物流。 (To the sales team: To improve shipping efficiency, we are now launching a new policy. The main change is that all shipping requests must be submitted by 3 PM every Friday to allow for unified logistics arrangements.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C1

根据文章,导致制造商出货延迟的主要原因是什么?

این متن را بخوانید:

一家电子产品制造商因芯片短缺而面临严重的出货延迟。这不仅影响了公司的声誉,也导致了客户订单的大量积压。为了解决这一问题,公司正在积极寻找替代供应商并优化生产流程。

根据文章,导致制造商出货延迟的主要原因是什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 芯片短缺

文章中明确提到“一家电子产品制造商因芯片短缺而面临严重的出货延迟”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 芯片短缺

文章中明确提到“一家电子产品制造商因芯片短缺而面临严重的出货延迟”。

reading C1

这家物流公司投资升级系统的目的是什么?

این متن را بخوانید:

为了应对日益增长的电商市场需求,某物流公司投资了数百万美元,升级其自动化仓储系统,以提高出货速度和准确性。新的系统预计将使每日出货量增加30%。

这家物流公司投资升级系统的目的是什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 提高出货速度和准确性

文章指出“为了应对日益增长的电商市场需求,某物流公司投资了数百万美元,升级其自动化仓储系统,以提高出货速度和准确性”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 提高出货速度和准确性

文章指出“为了应对日益增长的电商市场需求,某物流公司投资了数百万美元,升级其自动化仓储系统,以提高出货速度和准确性”。

reading C1

根据文章,为什么出货文件的准确性如此重要?

این متن را بخوانید:

在国际贸易中,出货文件的准确性至关重要。任何文件上的错误都可能导致海关清关延迟,甚至罚款。因此,企业在准备出货单据时必须格外细致。

根据文章,为什么出货文件的准确性如此重要?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 为了避免海关清关延迟和罚款

文章明确指出“任何文件上的错误都可能导致海关清关延迟,甚至罚款”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 为了避免海关清关延迟和罚款

文章明确指出“任何文件上的错误都可能导致海关清关延迟,甚至罚款”。

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 所有订单已经准备好,可以出货。

This sentence means 'All orders are ready and can be shipped.' The structure follows a logical flow: subject (所有订单), state (已经准备好), and action (可以出货).

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 由于恶劣天气,出货会延误。

This sentence translates to 'Due to bad weather, shipping will be delayed.' '由于' introduces the reason, followed by the cause '恶劣天气', and then the consequence '出货会延误'.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们需要确保产品出货前质量合格。

This means 'We need to ensure product quality is qualified before shipment.' The sequence emphasizes the condition ('出货前') before the state of the product ('质量合格').

fill blank C2

公司计划下周开始大批量___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

‘出货’特指商品从生产方或销售方发出。

fill blank C2

由于订单量激增,工厂正加班加点地___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

此处‘出货’表示将已生产的产品发出,以满足订单需求。

fill blank C2

物流部门需要确保所有___的商品都能按时抵达客户手中。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 已出

‘已出货’强调商品已经从仓库发出。

fill blank C2

为了应对市场需求,我们正在努力提高___效率。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

提高‘出货’效率直接影响客户收货时间。

fill blank C2

月末是公司___的高峰期,所有部门都非常忙碌。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

‘出货’高峰期指产品大量发出的时间段。

fill blank C2

请确认所有___清单上的产品都已正确包装。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

‘出货清单’是发出商品时所附的明细列表。

multiple choice C2

公司计划下周全面______新产品。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

句中提到公司计划“全面______新产品”,强调的是将产品运出工厂、交付给客户的环节。'出货' 正好符合这一语境,表示产品从生产线转移到市场销售的过程。'进口' 是指从国外购入,'生产' 是制造,'销售' 是更广义的市场行为,都不如 '出货' 精确。

multiple choice C2

由于供应链中断,许多订单无法按时______。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

题目指出“供应链中断”导致“订单无法按时______”。供应链中断直接影响的是货物能否顺利运送出去,也就是“出货”。'采购' 是购买原材料,'存储' 是货物存放,'设计' 是产品研发,均不符合语境。

multiple choice C2

为了应对旺季,工厂提前增加了______量。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货

句意是“为了应对旺季,工厂提前增加了______量”。旺季通常意味着需求量大,工厂需要增加的是向市场输送产品的数量,即“出货”量。'研发' 是开发新产品,'招聘' 是招募员工,'宣传' 是推广,与增加产品交付量无关。

true false C2

一家公司在产品发布会后,立刻开始'出货',意味着产品已准备好投入生产。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

“出货”指的是将已经生产好的产品运送出去,交付给客户。产品发布会后立刻“出货”意味着产品已经生产完成并准备交付市场,而不是刚刚开始投入生产。

true false C2

如果物流系统出现故障,可能会影响产品的'出货'效率。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

“出货”过程离不开物流环节。物流系统故障会导致货物运输受阻,从而直接影响“出货”的效率和时效性。

true false C2

在商业语境中,'出货'通常指消费者从零售店购买商品的行为。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

“出货”在商业语境中,通常是指供应商、制造商或分销商将商品从仓库或工厂运送给零售商或终端客户的行为,而不是消费者购买商品的行为。消费者购买商品是“消费”或“购买”。

listening C2

The company plans to ship a batch of new products to the European market next week.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 公司计划下周出货一批新产品到欧洲市场。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

Despite some minor issues on the production line, we will still ship on time.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 尽管生产线遭遇了一些小问题,我们仍会按时出货。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

To ensure smooth shipment, we need to coordinate all details with the logistics company in advance.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 为了确保出货顺利,我们需要提前与物流公司协调好所有细节。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

请你用“出货”造一个句子,描述工厂如何应对订单高峰。

تمرکز: 出货 (chū huò)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

假设你是一家电商公司的负责人,如何向客户解释商品延迟出货的原因?

تمرکز: 出货 (chū huò)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

讨论一下,“出货”效率对于一家国际贸易公司的重要性。

تمرکز: 出货 (chū huò)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

Imagine you are a logistics manager. Write an email to a client informing them that their order of 500 units is ready for shipment. Mention the expected delivery date and ask them to confirm the shipping address. Use '出货'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

尊敬的客户,您的500件订单已准备好出货。我们预计交货日期为下周三。请您尽快确认收货地址,以便我们安排发货。谢谢。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

You are a factory owner. A major international client is pressuring you to accelerate the shipment of a large order. Write a short internal memo to your production team, explaining the urgency and emphasizing the need to speed up the '出货' process. What are the potential challenges in accelerating this process?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

生产团队,我们有一个来自重要国际客户的大订单,他们要求加速出货。请大家务必配合,尽快完成生产并安排出货。加速出货可能会面临一些挑战,例如人力不足、原材料短缺或质量控制压力。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

Describe a common problem that can occur during the '出货' process for an e-commerce business. What steps can be taken to prevent or mitigate this problem?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

在电子商务的出货过程中,一个常见的问题是包裹丢失或损坏。为了预防或减轻这个问题,商家可以采取以下措施:使用可靠的物流公司、购买运输保险、加强包装、以及提供清晰的跟踪信息。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C2

根据文章,是什么导致该公司新款智能手机的出货量受到影响?

این متن را بخوانید:

一家大型电子产品公司近日宣布,由于全球芯片短缺,其新款智能手机的出货量将受到严重影响。公司发言人表示,他们正在与供应商密切合作,以期尽快解决供应问题,确保下个季度的出货能恢复正常。这一消息导致该公司股价应声下跌。

根据文章,是什么导致该公司新款智能手机的出货量受到影响?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 全球芯片短缺

文章中明确指出“由于全球芯片短缺,其新款智能手机的出货量将受到严重影响”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 全球芯片短缺

文章中明确指出“由于全球芯片短缺,其新款智能手机的出货量将受到严重影响”。

reading C2

文章中提到公司升级物流系统主要目的是什么?

این متن را بخوانید:

为了提高客户满意度,我们公司投入巨资升级了物流系统,旨在缩短订单处理时间并加快出货速度。新系统投入使用后,我们实现了24小时内出货的目标,受到了客户的广泛好评。然而,随之而来的是更高的运营成本。

文章中提到公司升级物流系统主要目的是什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 缩短订单处理时间并加快出货速度

文章明确说明“旨在缩短订单处理时间并加快出货速度”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 缩短订单处理时间并加快出货速度

文章明确说明“旨在缩短订单处理时间并加快出货速度”。

reading C2

该服装品牌在“双十一”期间遇到的主要问题是什么?

این متن را بخوانید:

某服装品牌在今年“双十一”购物节期间取得了骄人业绩,订单量创历史新高。然而,由于仓库人手不足,部分订单的出货被延迟。品牌方对此表示歉意,并承诺将尽快安排补发,同时提供优惠券作为补偿。

该服装品牌在“双十一”期间遇到的主要问题是什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货延迟

文章提到“由于仓库人手不足,部分订单的出货被延迟”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 出货延迟

文章提到“由于仓库人手不足,部分订单的出货被延迟”。

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 公司需要尽快出货这批产品

The correct order is '公司' (company) '需要' (needs to) '尽快' (as soon as possible) '出货' (ship) '这批' (this batch of) '产品' (products).

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们昨天出货了三百件衣服

The correct order is '我们' (we) '昨天' (yesterday) '出货' (shipped) '了' (completed action) '三百件' (three hundred pieces of) '衣服' (clothing).

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这周的出货量非常大

The correct order is '这周的' (this week's) '出货量' (shipping volume) '非常' (very) '大' (large).

/ 150 درست

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