A sidewalk is a safe, designated path for people to walk on next to a road.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Designated path for pedestrians beside roads.
- Ensures safety and separates walkers from traffic.
- Common urban and suburban infrastructure.
Overview
人行道（rén xíng dào）是一个名词，字面意思是“人行走的路”。它指的是城市或乡村道路旁供行人通行的、与车行道分开的人行区域。人行道的存在是为了保障行人的安全，避免他们与机动车辆发生碰撞，同时也方便了人们的日常出行，如散步、跑步或推着婴儿车。
人行道通常与道路、街道、马路等词语搭配使用。人们会在人行道上行走、散步、跑步、骑自行车（在允许的情况下）或放置一些临时物品。在描述位置时，常说“在人行道上”或“沿着人行道”。
人行道在日常生活中非常常见，尤其是在城市和城镇地区。你会在描述交通状况、规划出行路线、谈论城市设施或讲述发生在路上的故事时听到或用到这个词。例如，“请走人行道，不要在马路上行走。”“这条街的人行道很宽敞。”
与“人行道”相似的词有“便道”（biàn dào）和“走廊”（zǒu láng）。“便道”有时可以指人行道，但更侧重于方便通行，有时也指临时或简易的通道。“走廊”通常指建筑物内部连接房间的通道，但在某些语境下，尤其是在描述一些开放式空间时，也可能被引申为类似人行道的概念，但“人行道”是最直接、最准确的词语来指代道路旁供行人行走的区域。
Examples
请走右边的人行道，注意来往车辆。
everydayPlease use the sidewalk on the right and pay attention to passing vehicles.
城市规划中，人行道的宽度和材质是重要的考量因素。
formalIn urban planning, the width and material of sidewalks are important considerations.
下雨天，人行道上积水很多，走路要小心。
informalIt's very watery on the sidewalk after the rain, so walk carefully.
研究表明，充足的人行道空间能够提升社区的步行友好度。
academicStudies indicate that ample sidewalk space can enhance a community's walkability.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
走人行道
to walk on the sidewalk
人行道标志
sidewalk sign
禁止行人通行
pedestrians prohibited
Often Confused With
While '便道' can sometimes refer to a sidewalk, it often implies a more basic, less formal, or temporary path for walking. '人行道' specifically denotes a constructed, official pedestrian walkway.
'车行道' (chē xíng dào) directly translates to 'road for vehicles' or 'roadway'. It is the part of the street designated for cars and other motor vehicles, in contrast to the '人行道' (rén xíng dào) for pedestrians.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '人行道' is neutral and widely understood across Mandarin-speaking regions. It is appropriate for both spoken and written contexts, from casual conversations to official reports. Ensure you use it when referring specifically to the pedestrian area separate from vehicular traffic.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '人行道' to refer to the entire street or the part meant for vehicles. Also, be careful not to confuse it with '便道' unless the context clearly indicates a less formal or temporary path. Ensure correct pronunciation and tones when speaking.
Tips
Always Use the Sidewalk
When walking in urban or suburban areas, always use the sidewalk if one is available. It's designed for your safety.
Watch for Obstructions
Be aware that sidewalks can sometimes be blocked by parked cars, construction, or other obstacles. Exercise caution and be prepared to navigate around them safely.
Pedestrian Priority
In many cultures, the sidewalk is considered the pedestrian's domain. Respecting this space contributes to smoother urban navigation and a more pleasant environment for everyone.
Word Origin
The word '人行道' is a direct and descriptive term. '人' (rén) means 'person' or 'people', '行' (xíng) means 'to walk' or 'to go', and '道' (dào) means 'path', 'road', or 'way'. Thus, it literally translates to 'person-walking-path'.
Cultural Context
In many Chinese cities, sidewalks are crucial public spaces. They are not just for walking but can also be informal marketplaces, places for elderly citizens to socialize, or areas for street performers. Their condition and accessibility are often indicators of a city's development and care for its residents.
Memory Tip
Imagine people ('人') walking ('行') on a path ('道') – this path is separate from the cars, making it a sidewalk.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions马路（或车行道）是供机动车行驶的区域，而人行道是专门供行人通行的区域。两者通常是分开的，以保障行人和车辆的安全。
不一定。在城市和规划较好的地区，大多数道路都会有人行道。但在一些乡村地区或老旧城区，可能没有专门的人行道，行人需要靠边行走。
为了安全。人行道将行人与快速行驶的车辆隔离开，大大降低了发生交通事故的风险。同时，它也为行人提供了平坦、舒适的行走空间。
这取决于当地的交通法规。在一些地区，人行道是禁止自行车通行的；而在另一些地区，可能会划出专门的自行车道或允许在特定条件下骑行，但通常需要注意避让行人。
Test Yourself
为了安全起见，请走______，不要在马路上奔跑。
空格处需要填入供行人行走的地方，根据语境“不要在马路上奔跑”，最合适的是“人行道”。
人行道的主要作用是什么？
人行道的根本目的是为行人提供一个安全、独立的步行空间，远离车流。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：人行道，宽敞，非常，这条街，的。
这是一个描述性句子，主语是“这条街的人行道”，谓语是“非常宽敞”。
Score: /3
Summary
A sidewalk is a safe, designated path for people to walk on next to a road.
- Designated path for pedestrians beside roads.
- Ensures safety and separates walkers from traffic.
- Common urban and suburban infrastructure.
Always Use the Sidewalk
When walking in urban or suburban areas, always use the sidewalk if one is available. It's designed for your safety.
Watch for Obstructions
Be aware that sidewalks can sometimes be blocked by parked cars, construction, or other obstacles. Exercise caution and be prepared to navigate around them safely.
Pedestrian Priority
In many cultures, the sidewalk is considered the pedestrian's domain. Respecting this space contributes to smoother urban navigation and a more pleasant environment for everyone.
Examples
4 of 4请走右边的人行道，注意来往车辆。
Please use the sidewalk on the right and pay attention to passing vehicles.
城市规划中，人行道的宽度和材质是重要的考量因素。
In urban planning, the width and material of sidewalks are important considerations.
下雨天，人行道上积水很多，走路要小心。
It's very watery on the sidewalk after the rain, so walk carefully.
研究表明，充足的人行道空间能够提升社区的步行友好度。
Studies indicate that ample sidewalk space can enhance a community's walkability.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
