Anfu means to soothe and pacify someone or something that is distressed or agitated.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To calm down someone or something.
- Used for people, animals, and emotions.
- Involves soothing words and actions.
Overview
“安抚”这个词主要用来描述通过言语、行动或陪伴来减轻他人（包括人或动物）的负面情绪，如悲伤、恐惧、愤怒、焦虑等，使其恢复平静。它强调的是一种带有同情心和关怀的干预，目的是让对方感到安心和舒适。这个词在日常生活中非常常用，尤其是在处理人际关系和照顾弱者时。
“安抚”通常用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，即被安抚的对象。例如，“安抚孩子”、“安抚病人”、“安抚情绪”。有时也可以说“安抚某人的心”。在某些语境下，“安抚”也可以指通过提供物质利益或做出让步来平息不满或敌意，例如“安抚抗议者”。
**医疗场景**：医生或护士在面对紧张或恐惧的病人时，会用温和的态度和语言来安抚他们。
- 1安慰 (ānwèi)：与“安抚”非常相似，都表示使人情绪好转。但“安慰”更侧重于言语上的劝慰和精神上的支持，而“安抚”则包含更多行动上的安抚，如拥抱、抚摸，并且有时带有平息负面情绪的意味更强。
Examples
妈妈轻轻地拍着小宝宝，试图安抚他入睡。
everydayMom gently patted the baby, trying to soothe him to sleep.
面对群众的质疑，官员试图通过解释政策来安抚民心。
formalFacing public doubts, the official attempted to pacify the people by explaining the policy.
别哭了，我在这里，不会有事的，乖。
informalDon't cry, I'm here, everything will be okay, good boy/girl.
心理治疗师运用专业的技巧来安抚患者的焦虑情绪。
academicThe psychotherapist used professional techniques to soothe the patient's anxiety.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
请安抚一下他
Please try to calm him down.
这是安抚奶嘴
This is a pacifier.
他的话起到了安抚作用
His words had a soothing effect.
Often Confused With
'Anfu' often implies a more active intervention to calm someone down, sometimes physically, while 'anwei' is more about offering words of comfort and support.
'Fuwei' is very similar to 'anfu' and often interchangeable, but it can sometimes suggest a deeper, more prolonged comfort for emotional wounds or sorrows.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb 'anfu' is generally used in neutral to slightly formal contexts. It implies a caring and proactive effort to bring someone or something back to a state of calm. Avoid using it in situations where the action is purely about giving orders or making demands.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse 'anfu' with simply 'talking' to someone. Remember that 'anfu' involves the intention and often the action of making them calm, not just engaging in conversation. Also, ensure the object of 'anfu' is experiencing some form of distress or agitation.
Tips
Gentle Tone and Actions
When trying to 'anfu' someone, use a soft voice and calm, reassuring gestures. Physical contact like a gentle touch or hug can be very effective.
Avoid Dismissing Feelings
Simply telling someone to 'stop crying' or 'don't be scared' is not 'anfu'. Acknowledge their feelings first before trying to soothe them.
Importance of Empathy
In Chinese culture, showing empathy and actively trying to comfort those in distress is highly valued. 'Anfu' is a key expression of this care.
Word Origin
The character '安' (ān) means peace, safety, or calm. The character '抚' (fǔ) means to stroke, pat, or console. Together, '安抚' literally suggests calming someone by gentle physical contact or soothing words.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, showing care and concern for others, especially children and the elderly, is important. The act of 'anfu' reflects this value of empathy and support within relationships.
Memory Tip
Think of 'anfu' as 'adding peace' (安 = peace, 抚 = to stroke/soothe). You are stroking someone to add peace to their troubled mind.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“安抚”更强调使对方平静下来，减轻不安或痛苦，常伴有抚摸、拥抱等行动。而“安慰”则更侧重于言语上的劝慰和精神上的支持，帮助对方走出困境。
“安抚”可以用在人（如孩子、病人、朋友）和动物（如宠物）身上。它也可以用来形容平息人们的不满或愤怒的情绪。
当有人或动物感到害怕、悲伤、焦虑、生气或不安时，都可以使用“安抚”来帮助他们恢复平静。例如，在孩子发脾气时，或者在宠物受惊时。
在某些语境下，“安抚”可以包含物质上的补偿或让步，例如用赔偿来安抚受害者或用利益来安抚不满的民众。但其核心含义仍然是平息负面情绪。
Test Yourself
妈妈温柔地拍着宝宝的背，试图_____他。
宝宝在哭泣，需要被平静下来，所以用“安抚”最合适。
在听到巨大的响声后，小狗躲在沙发底下发抖，主人应该怎么做？
小狗受惊，需要被安抚，温柔的呼唤和抚摸是有效的安抚方式。
他 / 情绪 / 激动 / 的 / 安抚 / 努力
这个句子描述了“他”在努力使激动的情绪平静下来，符合逻辑。
Score: /3
Summary
Anfu means to soothe and pacify someone or something that is distressed or agitated.
- To calm down someone or something.
- Used for people, animals, and emotions.
- Involves soothing words and actions.
Gentle Tone and Actions
When trying to 'anfu' someone, use a soft voice and calm, reassuring gestures. Physical contact like a gentle touch or hug can be very effective.
Avoid Dismissing Feelings
Simply telling someone to 'stop crying' or 'don't be scared' is not 'anfu'. Acknowledge their feelings first before trying to soothe them.
Importance of Empathy
In Chinese culture, showing empathy and actively trying to comfort those in distress is highly valued. 'Anfu' is a key expression of this care.
Examples
4 of 4妈妈轻轻地拍着小宝宝，试图安抚他入睡。
Mom gently patted the baby, trying to soothe him to sleep.
面对群众的质疑，官员试图通过解释政策来安抚民心。
Facing public doubts, the official attempted to pacify the people by explaining the policy.
别哭了，我在这里，不会有事的，乖。
Don't cry, I'm here, everything will be okay, good boy/girl.
心理治疗师运用专业的技巧来安抚患者的焦虑情绪。
The psychotherapist used professional techniques to soothe the patient's anxiety.
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佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
