A2 verb Neutral 1 min read

说出

shuochu /ˈʂwɔ ˈt͡ʂʰu/

Saying out loud what you have been thinking or feeling.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • To voice thoughts or feelings aloud.
  • Expressing what was previously unsaid.
  • Making inner ideas externally known.

Overview

说出 (shuō chū) 是一个常用的动词,由“说”(speak)和“出”(out)组成,字面意思就是“说出来”。它表示将原本没有表达出来的想法、情感、意见或事实通过口头语言的形式展现出来。这个词语强调的是一个从“内在”到“外在”的转变过程,即将隐藏在心中的内容通过语言的媒介传递出去。

说出常常用于描述表达观点、承认错误、说出秘密、说出真相、说出愿望等情境。它可以是主动的、有意识的表达,也可以是由于某种原因(如压力、冲动)而无意中泄露。在句式上,“说出”后面可以跟名词(如:说出真相)、代词(如:说出他的名字)或者一个完整的句子(如:他说出了自己的想法)。

在日常生活中,人们会用“说出”来表达自己的感受,比如“我终于说出了我的担忧”。在需要坦白或承认错误时,也会用到,如“他鼓起勇气说出了自己的过错”。在一些需要揭示事实的情况下,比如新闻报道或案件审理中,也常出现“说出事实的真相”这样的用法。此外,在文学作品中,它也用来描绘人物内心的挣扎和情感的宣泄。

与“说出”相似的词语包括“讲出”、“吐露”、“表露”、“表达”等。“讲出”与“说出”非常接近,有时可以互换使用,但“讲出”可能更侧重于叙述一个故事或事件。“吐露”则常用于秘密、心事等不轻易示人的内容。“表露”和“表达”则更广泛,可以指情感、态度、思想的显露,不一定是通过口头语言,也可以是行为或文字。

Examples

1

他终于说出了心里话。

everyday

He finally spoke his mind.

2

在压力下,他忍不住说出了真相。

general

Under pressure, he couldn't help but reveal the truth.

3

孩子们大胆地说出了自己的愿望。

informal

The children boldly voiced their wishes.

4

专家建议公众应勇于说出自己的健康问题。

formal

Experts advise the public to bravely speak out about their health concerns.

Common Collocations

说出真相 speak the truth
说出秘密 reveal a secret
说出想法 express an idea
说出原因 state the reason

Common Phrases

说出心里话

speak one's heart

说出你的想法

say what you think

说出事实

state the facts

Often Confused With

说出 vs 讲出

'讲出' is very similar and often interchangeable with '说出', but it can sometimes imply narrating a story or event more explicitly.

说出 vs 吐露

'吐露' is typically used for revealing secrets, confidences, or things that are difficult to say, implying a more personal or sensitive disclosure.

Grammar Patterns

说出 + 名词 (e.g., 说出真相) 说出 + 代词 (e.g., 说出他) 说出 + [句子] (e.g., 他说出了他想说的话)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The verb '说出' emphasizes the act of verbalizing something that was previously unexpressed. It's commonly used in contexts where someone finally shares their thoughts, feelings, or information. It can imply a sense of relief or courage, depending on the context.


Common Mistakes

Learners might overuse '说出' when a simpler verb like '说' (to say) would suffice. Ensure that the context truly involves bringing something internal (thought, feeling, secret) to an external, spoken form.

Tips

💡

Emphasize the act of verbalizing

Use '说出' when you want to highlight the action of making something known through speaking.

⚠️

Avoid overuse in simple speech

While useful, don't use '说出' for every instance of speaking. Sometimes a simpler verb like '说' is sufficient.

🌍

Cultural value of honesty

In many Chinese cultural contexts, '说出' the truth or one's real feelings is often valued, even if difficult.

Word Origin

The character '说' (shuō) means to speak or say, and '出' (chū) means out or to emerge. Together, '说出' literally means 'to speak out' or 'to say out'.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, while directness is sometimes appreciated, there's also a value placed on harmony and avoiding unnecessary conflict. Therefore, the act of '说出' difficult truths or feelings can be seen as courageous or necessary for resolution.

Memory Tip

Imagine someone 'saying' something 'out' loud from their mouth. The 'out' part is key to remembering the '出' component.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“说”是一个更笼统的词,指发出声音或说话这个动作本身。“说出”则强调将内在的想法或信息通过“说”这个动作表达出来,有“说出来”的含义,侧重于内容的显露。

不一定。说出可以是说出真相、说出想法,也可以是说出秘密、说出错误。关键在于将未曾表达的内容通过语言传递出来。

“说出”后面可以跟名词(如:说出秘密)、代词(如:说出他)或者一个完整的句子(如:他说出了他想说的话)。

当他们感到需要坦白、分享秘密、表达观点、承认错误,或者在压力下不得不说出来的时候。

Test Yourself

fill blank

他终于鼓起勇气,______了自己一直以来的担忧。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 说出

这里指将内心的担忧通过语言表达出来,用‘说出’最恰当。

multiple choice

在审判中,证人需要______。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 说出事实

在法律语境中,证人被要求陈述客观事实,‘说出事实’是最准确的表达。

sentence building

组成一个关于承认错误的句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我 了 我的 错误 说出

这是一个典型的‘主语+了+宾语+说出’的结构,表示完成的动作。

Score: /3

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