To be '专精' is to possess deep, authoritative mastery within a specific, focused domain.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Highly specialized and expert in a specific niche or field.
- Focuses on depth of knowledge rather than broad understanding.
- Commonly used in professional, technical, and industrial policy contexts.
Overview
“专精”是一个褒义词，核心在于“专注”与“精深”的结合。1) 核心概述：在现代社会，这个词常用于形容那些在特定细分市场或技术领域拥有核心竞争力的人或机构。它不仅代表了知识的积累，更代表了对该领域底层逻辑的透彻理解。2) 用法模式：它常作为定语修饰名词，如“专精人才”；或作为谓语，常与介词“于”搭配，构成“专精于……”的结构，表示在某一方面的深耕。3) 常见语境：在职场评价中，它用来赞赏员工的业务能力；在产业政策中，中国提出的“专精特新”中小企业，特指那些在细分行业具有领先地位的企业。4) 词义辨析：与“专业”相比，“专业”侧重于职业分类，而“专精”侧重于专业程度的深度；与“博学”相比，“博学”强调广博，而“专精”强调钻研。在竞争激烈的环境下，“专精”往往意味着更强的不可替代性。它体现了一种追求极致的“工匠精神”，要求个体或组织在有限的领域内投入巨大的精力以达到顶尖水平。
Examples
他在木工手艺上非常专精。
everydayHe is highly specialized in woodworking.
该实验室专精于高能物理研究。
formalThis laboratory specializes in high-energy physics research.
想要在职场脱颖而出，你必须有一项专精的技能。
informalTo stand out in the workplace, you must have a specialized skill.
本文探讨了专精人才在创新驱动发展中的作用。
academicThis paper discusses the role of specialized talents in innovation-driven development.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
专精特新
Specialized, Refined, Unique, and Innovative (SMEs)
技艺专精
Mastery of craft
Often Confused With
'专业' (zhuānyè) refers to a major or a profession in general. '专精' implies a much higher level of mastery and focus within that profession.
'精通' (jīngtōng) is often used as a verb meaning to be proficient in something (like a language). '专精' is more of an adjective describing a state of deep specialization.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '专精' is formal to neutral in register. It is primarily used to praise the depth of someone's expertise or the focus of an organization. It is frequently seen in business news and academic reports.
Common Mistakes
Do not use '专精' to describe someone who has a wide range of shallow hobbies; that would be '博而不精'. Also, remember that '专精' usually requires a specific object or field to be meaningful.
Tips
Use it to praise deep expertise
Use '专精' when you want to emphasize that someone is not just a professional, but a top-tier expert in a narrow field.
Avoid using it for general knowledge
If someone knows a little bit about many things, use '博学' (polymathic) instead of '专精'.
The Spirit of Craftsmanship
This word is closely linked to the concept of 'Gongjiang Jingshen' (Craftsman Spirit) in Chinese culture, valuing lifelong dedication to a single craft.
Word Origin
From '专' (focused, single-minded) and '精' (refined, essence, elite). It reflects the traditional Chinese value of focusing on the essence of a craft.
Cultural Context
In China's current economic strategy, '专精' is a buzzword used to encourage small and medium enterprises to become 'Hidden Champions' in their specific industries.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Zhuan' (专) as a single target and 'Jing' (精) as the bullseye. You are focusing all your energy to hit that one perfect spot.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“专业”通常指所属的职业或学科类别，是基础要求；而“专精”强调在专业的基础上达到了极高的深度和精通程度。
可以，但它带有一定的正式色彩，通常用于称赞某人的技艺高超或在某个爱好上钻研极深。
通常接具体的领域、技术、学科或某项具体的技能，例如“专精于数据分析”或“专精于手工制表”。
这是中国的一个产业术语，指具有专业化、精细化、特色化、新颖化特征的中小企业。
Test Yourself
他在古建筑修复领域___多年，是业内公认的专家。
“专精”表示在某一领域深入钻研且水平极高，最符合句意。
哪项描述符合“专精”的特点？
“专精”的核心在于“窄而深”，即在小领域做到极致。
公司 / 核心 / 技术 / 专精于 / 这家 / 芯片
正确的语法结构是“主语 + 专精于 + 宾语”。
Score: /3
Summary
To be '专精' is to possess deep, authoritative mastery within a specific, focused domain.
- Highly specialized and expert in a specific niche or field.
- Focuses on depth of knowledge rather than broad understanding.
- Commonly used in professional, technical, and industrial policy contexts.
Use it to praise deep expertise
Use '专精' when you want to emphasize that someone is not just a professional, but a top-tier expert in a narrow field.
Avoid using it for general knowledge
If someone knows a little bit about many things, use '博学' (polymathic) instead of '专精'.
The Spirit of Craftsmanship
This word is closely linked to the concept of 'Gongjiang Jingshen' (Craftsman Spirit) in Chinese culture, valuing lifelong dedication to a single craft.
Examples
4 of 4他在木工手艺上非常专精。
He is highly specialized in woodworking.
该实验室专精于高能物理研究。
This laboratory specializes in high-energy physics research.
想要在职场脱颖而出，你必须有一项专精的技能。
To stand out in the workplace, you must have a specialized skill.
本文探讨了专精人才在创新驱动发展中的作用。
This paper discusses the role of specialized talents in innovation-driven development.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
