Steep describes surfaces with a sharp incline or rapid changes.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes very steep slopes or rapid changes.
- Used for physical terrain and abstract trends.
- Common in travel and economic contexts.
Overview
陡峭 (dǒu qiào) 是一个形容词，主要用来形容地势、坡度或角度的倾斜程度非常大。当用来描述地形时，它意味着山坡、斜坡等非常陡，让人感觉难以攀登或行走。除了字面意思，陡峭还可以引申为比喻用法，形容某种趋势、变化或情况发展得非常迅速、幅度很大，例如“陡峭的上升曲线”。
在描述地形时，陡峭通常与名词如“山”、“坡”、“路”、“墙”等搭配使用，例如“陡峭的山坡”、“一条陡峭的山路”。在比喻用法中，它常与“增长”、“下降”、“曲线”、“变化”等词语连用，如“陡峭的增长率”、“陡峭的经济下滑”。
在描述户外活动、旅行、地理或工程等场景时，经常会用到“陡峭”。例如，在讨论登山路线时，可能会说“这条路线很陡峭，需要小心”。在经济或商业报告中，可能会提到“公司利润出现了陡峭的上升”。
与“陡峭”意思相近的词有“险峻 (xiǎn jùn)”和“陡峻 (dǒu jùn)”。“险峻”更侧重于地形的危险和艰难，强调山势的危险和难行，常用于形容高山、悬崖。“陡峻”与“陡峭”意思非常接近，两者常可互换使用，但“陡峻”可能更强调坡度的陡和峻峭，语气上可能比“陡峭”稍显强烈一些。而“平缓 (píng huǎn)”则是“陡峭”的近义词，描述坡度小，变化不大的情况。
Examples
这条山路非常陡峭，请小心行走。
everydayThis mountain path is very steep, please walk carefully.
过去一年，该地区的人口增长呈现出陡峭的上升趋势。
formalIn the past year, the population growth in this region has shown a steep upward trend.
哇，这屋顶也太陡峭了吧！
informalWow, this roof is way too steep!
经济学家分析了导致失业率陡峭下降的多种因素。
academicEconomists analyzed the multiple factors leading to the sharp decline in the unemployment rate.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
山路陡峭
The mountain path is steep
坡度陡峭
The slope is steep
增长陡峭
Growth is steep/rapid
Often Confused With
'陡峭' focuses on the steepness of the incline, while '险峻' emphasizes the danger and difficulty associated with steep terrain, often implying ruggedness and precipitousness.
'陡峻' is very similar to '陡峭' and often interchangeable. It can sometimes carry a slightly stronger sense of severity or imposing steepness compared to '陡峭'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '陡峭' is primarily used as an adjective. It can describe physical objects like slopes and stairs, or abstract concepts like trends and changes. Pay attention to the context to understand whether it refers to a literal steepness or a metaphorical rapid change.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '陡峭' to describe things that cannot have an incline, such as personality or abstract qualities without a clear trend. Ensure the noun it modifies logically possesses steepness or rapid change.
Tips
Visualize Steepness
Imagine climbing a very high mountain or a steep staircase. This visual helps understand the meaning of '陡峭'.
Be Careful with Metaphors
While '陡峭' can describe rapid changes, ensure the context clearly supports a metaphorical usage to avoid confusion.
Terrain Challenges
Many parts of China have mountainous terrain. '陡峭' is a frequently used word when discussing travel routes or geographical features.
Word Origin
The word '陡峭' combines '陡' (dǒu) and '峭' (qiào), both of which relate to steepness. '陡' originally referred to steep stairs or slopes, while '峭' implies sharpness, severity, or steepness. Together, they form a strong descriptor for extreme inclines.
Cultural Context
In cultures with significant mountainous regions, describing terrain accurately is important for navigation and safety. '陡峭' is a fundamental descriptor in such contexts, reflecting a practical need to communicate about the landscape.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'dǒu' (斗, a type of measure container) tipping over, spilling its contents down a very 'qiào' (峭, steep) cliff. The image of things falling quickly down a steep place helps remember the meaning.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions‘陡峭’形容坡度很大，非常倾斜，难以攀爬。而‘平缓’则形容坡度很小，变化不大，容易行走或攀登。
‘陡峭’可以用在描述实际地形，如山坡、楼梯，也可以用来比喻事物变化的幅度很大，比如经济增长或下降的曲线。
‘陡峭’本身是一个中性词，它的褒贬义取决于具体的语境。在描述地形时，它可能意味着挑战或危险；在描述增长时，可能意味着积极的发展。
在形容地形时，‘险峻’可能比‘陡峭’更强调危险和艰难，但‘陡峭’本身已经足够表达非常倾斜的意思。
Test Yourself
这座山的山路非常_______，爬上去很费力。
句意是说山路难以攀爬，‘陡峭’最符合‘非常倾斜’的意思。‘崎岖’虽然也指路不好走，但侧重点不同。
以下哪句话正确使用了‘陡峭’？
选项a和d不合逻辑。选项b虽然桥可能很陡，但‘设计’本身不陡峭，更可能是‘桥面’或‘坡度’陡峭。选项c用‘陡峭’形容股价快速增长，是比喻用法，符合词义。
请用‘陡峭’和‘山坡’造句。
选项c完整地表达了‘陡峭’形容山坡及其带来的后果，是一个完整的句子。
Score: /3
Summary
Steep describes surfaces with a sharp incline or rapid changes.
- Describes very steep slopes or rapid changes.
- Used for physical terrain and abstract trends.
- Common in travel and economic contexts.
Visualize Steepness
Imagine climbing a very high mountain or a steep staircase. This visual helps understand the meaning of '陡峭'.
Be Careful with Metaphors
While '陡峭' can describe rapid changes, ensure the context clearly supports a metaphorical usage to avoid confusion.
Terrain Challenges
Many parts of China have mountainous terrain. '陡峭' is a frequently used word when discussing travel routes or geographical features.
Examples
4 of 4这条山路非常陡峭，请小心行走。
This mountain path is very steep, please walk carefully.
过去一年，该地区的人口增长呈现出陡峭的上升趋势。
In the past year, the population growth in this region has shown a steep upward trend.
哇，这屋顶也太陡峭了吧！
Wow, this roof is way too steep!
经济学家分析了导致失业率陡峭下降的多种因素。
Economists analyzed the multiple factors leading to the sharp decline in the unemployment rate.
