Use '本书' to specifically refer to 'this book' in a formal or written context.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to 'this book' specifically.
- Common in introductions, reviews, and academic contexts.
- More formal than 'this book', less formal than 'this tome'.
Overview
“本书”是一个常用的中文短语，由“本”和“书”两个字组成。“本”在这里是量词，用来指代书籍；“书”则指代书本。“本书”合在一起，意思就是“这本书”，特指当前正在讨论或阅读的某一本具体的书。它在书面语和口语中都经常被使用，尤其是在介绍、评论、引用书籍内容或者讨论书籍相关事宜时。这个短语的级别不高，属于基础词汇，适合初学者掌握。
“本书”的使用非常直接，通常作为名词性短语出现在句子的主语、宾语或表语位置。它可以与形容词、代词等搭配使用，来进一步限定是哪一本“书”。例如，“本书的作者”、“本书的观点”、“本书非常有趣”等。它强调的是“这一本”，与泛指的“书”有所区别。
**书 (shū)**: “书”是泛指，指所有或某一类书籍，不特指某一本。例如，“我喜欢读书。” “这本书很有名。”（这里的“这本书”和“本书”意思一样）。
总结来说，“本书”是一个比较中性且书面化的表达，用于特指某一本书；“这本书”更口语化；“此书”更正式；而“书”则用于泛指。
Examples
本书共收录了1000个常用汉字。
academicThis book contains 1000 commonly used Chinese characters.
本书的作者在书中提出了新的理论。
formalThe author of this book proposed a new theory within the book.
你觉得本书怎么样？
neutralWhat do you think of this book?
请阅读本书第三章的内容。
instructionalPlease read the content of Chapter 3 of this book.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
本书摘要
summary of this book
本书前言
foreword of this book
本书附录
appendix of this book
Often Confused With
'这本书' is more colloquial and direct, often used in everyday spoken Chinese. '本书' is slightly more formal and common in written contexts like introductions or academic writing.
'此书' is a more formal and literary term, equivalent to 'this book' or 'the aforementioned book'. It's typically found in very formal writing or older texts.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The phrase '本书' is generally used in written Chinese or in more formal spoken contexts. It clearly indicates reference to a specific book being discussed or presented. While it can be used in speech, it might sound slightly stiff in very casual conversation compared to '这本书'. It's common in academic settings, book reviews, and official documentation.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '本书' in casual conversation, where '这本书' would be more natural. Conversely, using '这本书' in a formal written introduction might seem less polished than '本书'. Ensure the register matches the context.
Tips
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
While usable in speech, '这本书' (zhè běn shū) is generally preferred for everyday, casual conversations about books.
Respect for Written Works
The use of specific terms like '本书' can reflect a cultural appreciation for the written word and structured discourse in Chinese.
Word Origin
The term '本书' combines '本' (běn), used as a measure word for books, and '书' (shū), meaning 'book'. Its usage emphasizes specificity and is common in contexts where clarity and a degree of formality are required.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, books are often treated with respect, and specific terminology like '本书' reflects a structured approach to discussing written works, particularly in academic and literary circles.
Memory Tip
Think of '本' (běn) as a formal bookmark placed on '书' (shū) to signify 'this specific book' you're referring to.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“本书”通常用在比较书面或正式的语境中，指代当前讨论或阅读的这一本书。“这本书”则更口语化，在日常对话中更常用，同样指代这一本书。
可以，但在非常随意的口语交流中，人们可能更倾向于使用“这本书”。“本书”在口语中听起来会稍微正式一些。
在非常随意的聊天或描述一本你随便拿起来的书时，用“这本书”可能更自然。避免在极其不正式的场合过度使用“本书”。
在这里，“本”是量词，专门用来计算书籍的数量。它和“一本”、“两本书”中的“本”用法相同，表示事物的单位。
Test Yourself
______的观点非常有启发性。
句子的意思是指“这本书”的观点，需要一个特指的书名短语，故选择‘本书’。
你想向朋友推荐一本你刚读完的书，你会怎么说？
向朋友推荐时，口语化的“这本书”比书面化的“本书”更自然。选项A是描述状态，选项C和D在口语中不太常用或不完整。
请用“本书”、“特点”和“介绍”组成一个句子。
这是一个名词性短语，意为‘这本书的特点的介绍’，是语法正确的。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '本书' to specifically refer to 'this book' in a formal or written context.
- Refers to 'this book' specifically.
- Common in introductions, reviews, and academic contexts.
- More formal than 'this book', less formal than 'this tome'.
Context is Key for 'Ben Shu'
Remember '本书' (běn shū) means 'this book' and is often used in more formal writing like book introductions or academic papers.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
While usable in speech, '这本书' (zhè běn shū) is generally preferred for everyday, casual conversations about books.
Respect for Written Works
The use of specific terms like '本书' can reflect a cultural appreciation for the written word and structured discourse in Chinese.
Examples
4 of 4本书共收录了1000个常用汉字。
This book contains 1000 commonly used Chinese characters.
本书的作者在书中提出了新的理论。
The author of this book proposed a new theory within the book.
你觉得本书怎么样？
What do you think of this book?
请阅读本书第三章的内容。
Please read the content of Chapter 3 of this book.
Related Content
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More education words
能力
B1The physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
缺勤
B1The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
摘要
B1A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or academic paper.
学术界
B1The community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. It refers to the world of universities and research institutes.
教学楼
A2academic building; teaching building
学年
A2academic year
学术
B1Relating to education and scholarship; or scholarly work.
积累
B1To gradually collect or increase something over a period of time. It refers to the process of gathering knowledge, experience, or wealth.
习得
B1The process of acquiring a skill or knowledge, often naturally or subconsciously. A key term in linguistics (language acquisition).
录取
B1To officially accept someone into a school, university, or job after a competitive application process.
