알아야 할 문법
Use 本书 (běn shū) to mean 'this book'. It combines the measure word for books, 本 (běn), with the noun 书 (shū, book).
本书很好。 (Zhè běn shū hěn hǎo.) This book is very good.
本书 can be used as the subject of a sentence.
本书对学习汉语很有帮助。 (Běn shū duì xuéxí Hànyǔ hěn yǒu bāngzhù.) This book is very helpful for learning Chinese.
本书 can also be used as the object of a verb.
我读完了本书。 (Wǒ dú wán le běn shū.) I finished reading this book.
While similar to 这本书 (zhè běn shū), 本书 (běn shū) is often used in more formal writing or when referring to a specific book already contextually known.
本书的作者是一位著名的学者。 (Běn shū de zuòzhě shì yī wèi zhùmíng de xuézhě.) The author of this book is a famous scholar.
Do not confuse 本书 with other measure words for books like 一本书 (yī běn shū, one book). 本书 specifically refers to 'this book'.
请看本书的第十页。 (Qǐng kàn běn shū de dì shí yè.) Please look at page ten of this book.
수준별 예문
这本书很有趣。
This (measure word) book is very interesting.
我喜欢读这本书。
I like to read this (measure word) book.
这本书多少钱？
This (measure word) book how much money?
这本书是我的。
This (measure word) book is mine.
请给我那本书。
Please give me that (measure word) book.
你读过这本书吗？
You read (past tense particle) this (measure word) book (question particle)?
这本书有点旧了。
This (measure word) book a bit old (perfective aspect particle).
这本书在桌子上。
This (measure word) book is on the table.
这本书的作者是谁？
Who is the author of this book?
Here, '本书' is used in the possessive structure '这本书的作者' (author of this book), demonstrating its role as a noun referring to 'this book'.
我正在读一本关于中国历史的书。
I am reading a book about Chinese history.
'一本' (yī běn) is the measure word for 'book'. In this sentence, '书' acts as the object of the verb '读' (dú, to read).
这本书非常受欢迎，很多人都想借。
This book is very popular; many people want to borrow it.
'受欢迎' (shòu huānyíng) means 'popular' or 'well-received'. '这本书' is the subject of the sentence, highlighting its popularity.
你喜欢读哪种类型的书？
What kind of books do you like to read?
'哪种类型' (nǎ zhǒng lèixíng) means 'what kind of type'. '书' here is a general term for books, used to inquire about preferences.
他把这本书送给了他的朋友作为生日礼物。
He gave this book to his friend as a birthday gift.
'送给' (sòng gěi) means 'to give to'. '这本书' is the direct object of the verb '送' and the item being given.
这本书的内容很丰富，涵盖了许多主题。
The content of this book is very rich, covering many topics.
'内容丰富' (nèiróng fēngfù) means 'rich in content'. '这本书' is the subject, with its content being described.
我从图书馆借了这本书，下周需要还。
I borrowed this book from the library and need to return it next week.
'从图书馆借' (cóng túshūguǎn jiè) means 'to borrow from the library'. '这本书' is the object of the verb '借' (jiè, to borrow).
这本书的印刷质量很好，纸张也很厚实。
The printing quality of this book is excellent, and the paper is also thick.
'印刷质量' (yìnshuā zhìliàng) means 'printing quality'. '这本书' is again the subject, with its physical attributes being described.
문법 패턴
문장 패턴
这是我的书。(Zhè shì wǒ de shū.)
这是我的书。(This is my book.)
那本书是新的。(Nà běn shū shì xīn de.)
那本书是新的。(That book is new.)
我喜欢这本书。(Wǒ xǐhuān zhè běn shū.)
我喜欢这本书。(I like this book.)
这本书很好看。(Zhè běn shū hěn hǎokàn.)
这本书很好看。(This book is very interesting/good to read.)
你读过这本书吗？(Nǐ dúguò zhè běn shū ma?)
你读过这本书吗？(Have you read this book?)
这本书是关于历史的。(Zhè běn shū shì guānyú lìshǐ de.)
这本书是关于历史的。(This book is about history.)
他买了一本书。(Tā mǎile yī běn shū.)
他买了一本书。(He bought a book.)
请把这本书给我。(Qǐng bǎ zhè běn shū gěi wǒ.)
请把这本书给我。(Please give me this book.)
셀프 테스트 42 질문
Write a sentence using '这本书' (this book).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这本书很有趣。 (This book is very interesting.)
Write a simple question about a book using '什么书' (what book).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你喜欢什么书？ (What book do you like?)
Write a short sentence about reading a book using '看书' (to read a book).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢看书。 (I like to read books.)
What does '书' mean in this sentence?
Read this passage:
这是我的书。 (This is my book.)
What does '书' mean in this sentence?
In this context, '书' refers to a book.
In this context, '书' refers to a book.
What kind of book does he have?
Read this passage:
他有一本中文书。 (He has a Chinese book.)
What kind of book does he have?
The word '中文' means Chinese, so he has a Chinese book.
The word '中文' means Chinese, so he has a Chinese book.
What is being described as '很好看' (very good to read)?
Read this passage:
这本书很好看。 (This book is very good to read.)
What is being described as '很好看' (very good to read)?
The sentence begins with '这本书' (this book), indicating that the book is being described.
The sentence begins with '这本书' (this book), indicating that the book is being described.
请把___放在桌子上。
本书 is a more formal way to say 'this book', often used in written contexts or more formal speech. While 这本书 is also correct, 本书 fits the formal tone here.
___的作者是谁？
本书 is suitable here to ask about the author of the specific book being discussed.
我喜欢___的插图。
本书 refers to 'this book' and is appropriate in this context to indicate the illustrations within the current book.
___讲述了一个感人的故事。
本书 is used to refer to 'this book' in a formal or direct manner, suitable for describing its content.
在___中，你可以学到很多新词汇。
本书 is a concise and formal way to say 'in this book', fitting for a phrase about learning vocabulary.
___的价格是多少？
本书 is a common and appropriate way to ask about the price of 'this book'.
This book is very interesting, I like it very much.
Please hand me this book, thank you.
Have you read this book?
Read this aloud:
这本书是我的。
Focus: zhè běn shū shì wǒ de
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我正在读一本关于历史的书。
Focus: wǒ zhèng zài dú yī běn guān yú lì shǐ de shū
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这本书多少钱？
Focus: zhè běn shū duō shǎo qián
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This book I already finished reading, the content is very captivating.
I am currently looking for a book about Chinese history, do you have any recommendations?
The author of this book is a renowned scholar, his works are always thought-provoking.
Read this aloud:
这本书对我的职业生涯产生了深远的影响。
Focus: 这本书 (zhè běn shū), 职业生涯 (zhíyè shēngyá), 深远 (shēnyuǎn)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你觉得这本书的主要论点是什么？
Focus: 觉得 (juéde), 主要 (zhǔyào), 论点 (lùndiǎn)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我推荐你读这本书，它会让你对生活有新的感悟。
Focus: 推荐 (tuījiàn), 感悟 (gǎnwù)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Which of the following best completes the sentence: 这___的作者是著名的文学家，他的作品深受读者喜爱。
In this context, '本书' (this book) is the most appropriate and formal choice to refer to a specific book whose author is being discussed. While '书' can also mean 'book,' '本书' specifically points to 'this book.'
Choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: 经过多年的研究，科学家们终于完成了关于宇宙起源的___。
'著作' (opus, work, book) is the most suitable word to describe a significant academic or scientific publication, especially one resulting from extensive research. '小说' is a novel, '杂志' is a magazine, and '手册' is a manual.
Which phrase correctly implies 'I have read this book several times'?
'反复阅读本书' (repeatedly read this book) is the most natural and idiomatic way to express having read a specific book multiple times in a formal or literary context. While the other options convey a similar meaning, they are less elegant or slightly grammatically awkward.
In a formal written context, '本书' is often preferred over just '书' when referring to the specific book being discussed.
Yes, '本书' explicitly means 'this book' and adds a sense of formality and specificity often desired in academic or official writing.
The phrase '本书' can be used interchangeably with '一本' (one book) in all contexts.
No, '本书' specifically refers to 'this book' (the book in question), while '一本' simply means 'one book' and does not carry the same specific reference.
When recommending a book to a friend, it is common and natural to say '你一定要读本书!' (You must read this book!).
While grammatically correct, '本书' can sound a bit formal for casual conversation with a friend. More natural options would be '你一定要读这本书!' (You must read this book!) or '你一定要读读这本!' (You must read this one!).
Imagine you are reviewing a newly published Chinese novel. Write a short review discussing what you liked and disliked about the book, and whether you would recommend it. Use at least 5 instances of '本书'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
最近读了这本新出版的小说，我对本书的故事情节非常着迷。本书的作者成功地塑造了几个立体的人物形象，他们的命运牵动着我的心。然而，本书的结局有些仓促，让我感到意犹未尽。总的来说，本书是一部值得一读的作品，我强烈推荐给喜欢深度文学的读者。
You are a librarian preparing a brief description for a special collection of ancient Chinese texts. Describe the historical significance and cultural value of this collection, making sure to use '本书' to refer to the collection as a whole or individual works within it at least 4 times.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
本图书馆很荣幸能向公众展示一批珍贵的中国古代典籍。本书集结了许多历史悠久的文献，它们不仅是中华文明的瑰宝，更是研究中国古代社会、思想和艺术的重要资料。本书的每一卷都承载着丰富的历史信息，对理解中国传统文化具有不可估量的价值。我们希望通过本书的展出，能让更多人领略到中国古籍的魅力。
You are writing a letter to a friend, recommending a self-help book that has significantly impacted your life. Explain why this book was so helpful and how it changed your perspective. Use '本书' at least 3 times.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的[朋友的名字]，最近我读了一本非常棒的自助书，想向你推荐。本书的内容非常实用，它帮我重新审视了许多生活中的问题。通过阅读本书，我学到了很多应对压力和挑战的方法，我的心态也变得更加积极。本书真的对我的生活产生了很大的影响，我希望你也能从中受益。
根据这段文字，关于《道德经》的说法哪项是正确的？
Read this passage:
《道德经》是中国古代重要的哲学著作之一。本书由老子所著，其思想深远，对后世产生了广泛而深刻的影响。本书的核心是“道”的概念，强调了自然、无为和平衡。千百年来，本书一直被视为中华文化的瑰宝，吸引了无数中外学者对其进行研究和解读。
根据这段文字，关于《道德经》的说法哪项是正确的？
文章中明确提到：“本书的核心是‘道’的概念，强调了自然、无为和平衡。”
文章中明确提到：“本书的核心是‘道’的概念，强调了自然、无为和平衡。”
从这段文字中，我们可以推断出关于“本书”的什么信息？
Read this passage:
一本畅销书的成功，往往不仅仅是因为其内容引人入胜，更在于它能否触动读者的内心，引发共鸣。对于本书而言，其独特的叙事手法和对人性的深刻剖析，使其在众多同类书籍中脱颖而出。然而，也有评论指出，本书在某些情节的处理上略显平淡，未能完全发挥其潜力。
从这段文字中，我们可以推断出关于“本书”的什么信息？
文章中提到：“对于本书而言，其独特的叙事手法和对人性的深刻剖析，使其在众多同类书籍中脱颖而出。”
文章中提到：“对于本书而言，其独特的叙事手法和对人性的深刻剖析，使其在众多同类书籍中脱颖而出。”
这段文字主要强调了“本书”的什么特点？
Read this passage:
研究表明，阅读对于提高认知能力和扩展知识面具有显著作用。无论是小说、散文，还是科学著作，每本书都可能为读者打开一扇新的窗户。就本书而言，它详细介绍了人工智能的最新发展及其对社会的影响。本书的内容深度和广度都非常可观，对于想要了解前沿科技的读者来说，是一份宝贵的资源。
这段文字主要强调了“本书”的什么特点？
文章中明确指出：“就本书而言，它详细介绍了人工智能的最新发展及其对社会的影响。”
文章中明确指出：“就本书而言，它详细介绍了人工智能的最新发展及其对社会的影响。”
You are reviewing a highly influential academic work. Write a critical analysis of its impact on your field of study. Incorporate the term '本书' naturally within your review, referring to the academic work you are analyzing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
本书自出版以来，便在哲学界引起了广泛的讨论。其对认识论的独特阐释，不仅挑战了传统观念，也为后来的学者开辟了新的研究路径。尽管本书的一些观点饱受争议，但其深远的影响力不容小觑。未来的研究将需要在此基础上，进一步探索其理论的边界和适用性。
Imagine you are a historian examining a newly discovered ancient text. Write a paragraph detailing your initial impressions of the text, its potential significance, and what further research本书 might require.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
本次考古发现的古老文献，其保存状况令人惊叹。初步分析表明，本书可能揭示了我们对某个失落文明的全新认知，其记载的历史事件和文化习俗与现有资料存在显著差异。要全面理解本书的深层含义，我们还需要进行严谨的语言学解读和碳十四年代测定等科学考证。
You are a literary critic evaluating a contemporary novel. Write a review focusing on the novel's themes, narrative structure, and character development. Use '本书' to refer to the novel in your critique.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
本书以其深刻的社会观察和对人性的细腻剖析，在当代文学界独树一帜。作者巧妙地运用非线性叙事手法，使得故事情节引人入胜，同时又赋予了每位角色丰富的内心世界和成长轨迹。尽管本书的结局略显悲观，但其对读者心灵的冲击和引发的深思，无疑彰显了其卓越的文学价值。
根据文章，本书对政治经济学产生了什么影响？
Read this passage:
《资本论》是卡尔·马克思的代表作，它对政治经济学产生了深远的影响。本书深入分析了资本主义生产方式的内在矛盾和发展规律，揭示了剩余价值的本质。即便在今天，本书的许多理论仍然具有重要的现实意义。
根据文章，本书对政治经济学产生了什么影响？
文章明确指出“它对政治经济学产生了深远的影响”。
文章明确指出“它对政治经济学产生了深远的影响”。
文章中提到的《自然哲学的数学原理》这本书的主要贡献是什么？
Read this passage:
科学史上有许多里程碑式的著作，它们推动了人类文明的进步。例如，牛顿的《自然哲学的数学原理》就是其中之一。本书系统阐述了经典力学的三大定律和万有引力定律，奠定了物理学的基础。
文章中提到的《自然哲学的数学原理》这本书的主要贡献是什么？
文章提到“本书系统阐述了经典力学的三大定律和万有引力定律，奠定了物理学的基础”。
文章提到“本书系统阐述了经典力学的三大定律和万有引力定律，奠定了物理学的基础”。
本书作为一本传记，其主要价值体现在哪里？
Read this passage:
一部优秀的传记能够让读者深入了解主人公的人生轨迹和思想。本书就是这样一本传记，它不仅详细记录了伟大艺术家的生平，更通过对其作品的剖析，展现了其独特的艺术风格和精神世界。本书的出版，无疑为研究这位艺术家提供了宝贵的资料。
本书作为一本传记，其主要价值体现在哪里？
文章指出“本书就是这样一本传记，它不仅详细记录了伟大艺术家的生平，更通过对其作品的剖析，展现了其独特的艺术风格和精神世界”。
文章指出“本书就是这样一本传记，它不仅详细记录了伟大艺术家的生平，更通过对其作品的剖析，展现了其独特的艺术风格和精神世界”。
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
예시
本书旨在帮助读者学习中文。
관련 콘텐츠
관련 표현
education 관련 단어
能力
B1The physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
缺勤
B1The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
摘要
B1A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or academic paper.
学术界
B1The community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. It refers to the world of universities and research institutes.
教学楼
A2academic building; teaching building
学年
A2academic year
学术
B1Relating to education and scholarship; or scholarly work.
积累
B1To gradually collect or increase something over a period of time. It refers to the process of gathering knowledge, experience, or wealth.
习得
B1The process of acquiring a skill or knowledge, often naturally or subconsciously. A key term in linguistics (language acquisition).
录取
B1To officially accept someone into a school, university, or job after a competitive application process.
