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A2 phrase Neutral #4,000 am häufigsten 2 Min. Lesezeit

本书

benshu běn shū
Jetzt üben

Overview

The term '本书' (běn shū) is a formal and concise way to refer to 'this book' in Chinese. It is commonly used in written contexts, such as academic papers, book introductions, or formal announcements, to refer to the specific book that the writer or speaker is currently presenting or discussing. The character '本' (běn) acts as a measure word for books, and when combined with '书' (shū), which means 'book,' it creates the definite phrase 'this book.' While '这本书' (zhè běn shū) is also a common way to say 'this book' in everyday conversation, '本书' carries a slightly more formal and sometimes more academic or literary tone. It is often seen at the beginning of a book's preface or introduction to set the scope of the content that follows. For example, a book might start with '本书旨在探讨...' (Běn shū zhǐ zài tàntǎo...) meaning 'This book aims to explore...' Its usage helps to establish a clear reference point for the reader, indicating that the information presented pertains specifically to the volume in hand. Understanding '本书' is crucial for comprehending formal Chinese texts, as it is a ubiquitous term in the world of publishing and academic writing in Chinese.

Beispiele

1

本书共有12章，前三章是概论。

一般书籍介绍

This book has 12 chapters, the first three chapters are an overview.

2

本书旨在探讨全球气候变化的成因及其影响。

学术著作介绍

This book aims to explore the causes and impacts of global climate change.

3

本书详细记录了作者的旅行经历和感悟。

文学作品介绍

This book meticulously records the author's travel experiences and reflections.

4

本书的出版得到了多方支持。

书籍出版相关

The publication of this book received support from various parties.

5

如果您对本书有任何疑问，欢迎随时与我们联系。

读者服务

If you have any questions about this book, please feel free to contact us.

Häufige Kollokationen

本书作者
本书简介
本书特色
本书内容

Wird oft verwechselt mit

本书 vs. 本子
Both can refer to 'book,' but 本书 (běn shū) is more formal and specifically means 'this book' or 'the book in question,' while 本子 (běn zi) is more general and can refer to a notebook or a small book.
本书 vs. 书本
Both refer to 'book,' but 本书 (běn shū) literally means 'this book' or 'the book' when referring to a specific one, while 书本 (shū běn) is a more general term for 'books' or 'a book' as a physical object.

Grammatikmuster

这本书很好看。(Zhè běn shū hěn hǎo kàn.) - This book is very good to read. 本书的作者是一位著名的作家。(Běn shū de zuòzhě shì yī wèi zhùmíng de zuòjiā.) - The author of this book is a famous writer. 本书介绍了中国历史。(Běn shū jièshàole Zhōngguó lìshǐ.) - This book introduces Chinese history.

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

'本书' (běn shū) is a formal and polite way to refer to 'this book' or 'the book at hand.' It is most commonly used in written Chinese, such as in academic papers, literary critiques, book reviews, and prefaces or introductions within a book itself. While it can be used in spoken language, it tends to sound more formal than casual alternatives like '这本书' (zhè běn shū), which is more frequently used in everyday conversation. When authors refer to their own work within the text, they often use '本书' to maintain a professional and objective tone. For example, an author might write, '本书旨在探讨...' (Běn shū zài zhǐ zàitàntǎo...), meaning 'This book aims to explore...' It's also frequently encountered in library settings or academic discussions when specifically pointing to a particular volume. Using '本书' implies a certain respect for the subject matter and the reader, contributing to a more scholarly or refined tone.

Häufige Fehler

One common mistake is confusing '本书' (běn shū - this book) with '一本书' (yī běn shū - one book). While both involve books, '本书' specifically points to 'this particular book,' whereas '一本书' is a general quantifier for 'a book' or 'one book.' Another mistake can be mispronouncing '本' as 'bèn' (笨 - stupid) instead of 'běn' (本 - book/root). Pay attention to the tone. Also, sometimes learners might try to use other classifiers for 'book' in place of '本' when referring to 'this book.' '本' is the correct and most common classifier for books when directly referring to 'this' or 'a specific' book.

Tipps

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Usage Note

本书 (běn shū) is a formal and concise way to refer to 'this book' in written Chinese. It is often used in academic or literary contexts.
💡

Common Mistake

Avoid using '这本书' (zhè běn shū) repeatedly in formal writing when referring to the same book, as '本书' is often preferred for its conciseness and formality.
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Sentence Structure

本书 typically appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause, or as the subject of a sentence, emphasizing its role as the subject of discussion.

Wortherkunft

Kultureller Kontext

The word '本书' (běn shū) literally translates to 'this book' or 'the current book.' In Chinese culture, books hold significant importance, reflecting a long history of scholarship, literature, and philosophy. Traditional Chinese culture placed a high value on education and literacy, with books being central to transmitting knowledge and moral teachings across generations. '本书' is commonly used in academic, literary, and formal contexts to refer to the specific book being discussed or referenced. It implies a certain reverence for the written word and the knowledge it contains. The act of reading and studying books is often seen as a path to self-improvement and societal contribution. In modern China, despite the rise of digital media, physical books and the concept of '本书' continue to be cherished, especially in educational institutions and among intellectuals. It's a term that carries a weight of intellectual endeavor and cultural continuity.

Merkhilfe

The character '本' (běn) means 'root' or 'origin,' and can also refer to 'this' or 'current.' The character '书' (shū) means 'book.' So, '本书' literally translates to 'this book.' To remember it, think of '本' as the base or foundation, like the spine of a book, and '书' as the book itself. Imagine holding 'this book' firmly by its 'root' or 'base.'

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen
'本书' (běn shū) directly translates to 'this book' or 'the book' in English. It is a common way to refer to a specific book being discussed or mentioned.
'本书' is usually used as a noun phrase, often at the beginning of a sentence or clause, to refer to the current book in context. For example, '本书介绍了中国历史' (Běn shū jièshàole Zhōngguó lìshǐ) means 'This book introduces Chinese history.'
The classifier for '书' (shū), meaning 'book', is '本' (běn). This is why '本书' uses '本' as its classifier to specify 'this' or 'the' particular book.
While '本书' is common, you can also say '这本书' (zhè běn shū), which more explicitly means 'this book' by adding the demonstrative pronoun '这' (zhè). Both are interchangeable in many contexts, but '本书' can sometimes sound a bit more formal or literary.

Teste dich selbst

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这是一__书。

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你喜欢这__书吗？

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Ergebnis: /3

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