The word '及时 (jíshí de)' means prompt or timely, highlighting efficiency and appropriateness in action or occurrence.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Happening or done at the right time.
- Emphasizes promptness and appropriateness.
- Common in urgent or service-related contexts.
Overview
“及时的”是一个形容词，用来描述某件事情发生或完成的时间点非常合适，没有拖延。它强调的是效率、准时和恰当的时机。在日常交流和书面语中，“及时的”都非常常用，尤其是在需要快速响应、解决问题或提供帮助的场景下。
“及时的”通常用来修饰名词，比如“及时的帮助”、“及时的通知”、“及时的雨水”。它也可以用作谓语，例如“他的帮助很及时”。在使用时，需要注意它所修饰的对象通常是带有时间性的事件或行为。
**个人行为**: 比如“及时的建议”、“及时的提醒”，都表示在需要的时候给予了支持。
“适时的”与“及时的”非常接近，都强调在恰当的时机。但“适时的”可能更带有一点“适合”的意味，而“及时的”更强调“不迟到”。在很多情况下可以互换使用，但“及时的”在表示紧急性或需要快速反应时更常用。
“准时的”更侧重于严格按照预定的时间进行，强调的是精确性，比如“准时的火车”、“准时的会议”。而“及时的”更侧重于在需要的时候、在恰当的时机出现，强调的是有效性和必要性。
“赶巧的”表示偶然碰巧，时间点非常凑巧，带有一定的幸运色彩。它与“及时的”强调的“必要性”和“效率”不同。
Examples
感谢您给我们及时的帮助。
everydayThank you for your timely help.
公司发布了及时的公告，以平息市场传言。
formalThe company issued a timely announcement to quell market rumors.
下了一场及时的雨，解了旱情。
everydayA timely rain fell, relieving the drought.
研究人员呼吁对该疾病进行及时的诊断和治疗。
academicResearchers call for timely diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
救命是及时的
Saving a life is timely.
及时的行动
timely action
及时的止损
timely stop-loss (in finance)
Often Confused With
'准时的' (zhǔnshí de) means punctual or on time, focusing on adhering to a specific schedule. '及时的' (jíshí de) means timely or prompt, emphasizing appropriateness and necessity in timing, not necessarily a fixed schedule.
'适时的' (shìshí de) is very close to '及时的' and means opportune or seasonable. While often interchangeable, '及时的' can carry a stronger sense of urgency or necessity compared to '适时的', which might imply more general suitability.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '及时' is widely used across various registers, from informal conversations to formal reports. It generally carries a positive connotation, implying efficiency and effectiveness. Ensure the context calls for promptness or appropriateness in timing.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '及时' with '准时' is common. Remember '及时' is about the right moment, while '准时' is about the scheduled moment. Avoid using '及时' when simply referring to being on schedule.
Tips
Think 'Right on Time'
Remember '及时' as 'right on time' or 'just in time'. It's about acting when needed, not just at a specific clock time.
Avoid 'Too Early' or 'Too Late'
Using '及时' implies that the action or event occurred neither too early nor too late, but at the optimal moment.
Value of Promptness
In Chinese culture, promptness and efficiency are highly valued, especially in business and interpersonal relationships. '及时' reflects this cultural appreciation.
Word Origin
The word '及时' originates from classical Chinese. '及' (jí) means to reach or extend to, and '时' (shí) means time. Together, they signify reaching the right time or happening within the appropriate time frame.
Cultural Context
Promptness is highly valued in many Chinese contexts, reflecting efficiency and respect for others' time. Providing '及时的' assistance or information is often seen as a sign of good character and competence.
Memory Tip
Think of '及时' as 'just in time' for something important. It's the opposite of being late when you're needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“及时”强调的是在需要的时候、在恰当的时机出现，侧重于有效性和必要性。“准时”则强调严格按照预定的时间进行，侧重于精确性。
“及时”可以用在各种场景，尤其是在紧急情况、信息传递、服务支持、农业以及个人行为等需要快速响应或在关键时刻采取行动的场合。
“及时”通常是褒义词，因为它代表着效率、关怀和恰当的处理方式，能够带来积极的后果。
“及时”可以搭配很多名词，如“帮助”、“通知”、“反馈”、“治疗”、“雨水”等，也可以用作谓语，如“他的出现很及时”。
Test Yourself
消防员的______救援为被困人员赢得了宝贵的逃生时间。
这里强调的是救援行动发生在需要的时候，并且非常有效，所以用“及时的”最合适。
下列哪个词语最能形容“在关键时刻出现并提供帮助”？
“及时的”强调的是在需要的时候、在恰当的时机采取行动，非常符合“在关键时刻出现并提供帮助”的语境。
请用“及时”、“通知”、“我们”、“收到”和“了”组成一个句子。
“及时”在这里作状语，修饰动词“收到”，表示收到的时间点很合适，句子结构完整且表达清晰。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '及时 (jíshí de)' means prompt or timely, highlighting efficiency and appropriateness in action or occurrence.
- Happening or done at the right time.
- Emphasizes promptness and appropriateness.
- Common in urgent or service-related contexts.
Think 'Right on Time'
Remember '及时' as 'right on time' or 'just in time'. It's about acting when needed, not just at a specific clock time.
Avoid 'Too Early' or 'Too Late'
Using '及时' implies that the action or event occurred neither too early nor too late, but at the optimal moment.
Value of Promptness
In Chinese culture, promptness and efficiency are highly valued, especially in business and interpersonal relationships. '及时' reflects this cultural appreciation.
Examples
4 of 4感谢您给我们及时的帮助。
Thank you for your timely help.
公司发布了及时的公告，以平息市场传言。
The company issued a timely announcement to quell market rumors.
下了一场及时的雨，解了旱情。
A timely rain fell, relieving the drought.
研究人员呼吁对该疾病进行及时的诊断和治疗。
Researchers call for timely diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
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