The word '有毒' denotes toxicity in both literal physical substances and metaphorical negative influences.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe substances harmful to health.
- Commonly warns of danger in food or chemicals.
- Metaphorically used for toxic personalities or addictive habits.
Overview
- 1概述：“有毒”由“有”（拥有）和“毒”（毒素）组成，是描述物质性质的基础词汇。在生物学和化学领域，它指代能引起中毒反应的危险物质。2) 用法模式：“有毒”通常作为谓语或定语使用，例如“这蘑菇有毒”或“有毒气体”。在口语中，它也常被用作形容词补语。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，人们用它警告食品安全、化学品危险或环境污染。在互联网社交媒体中，“有毒”被赋予了新的比喻含义，用来形容一个人行为古怪、令人难以理解，或者形容某种事物让人“上瘾”且具有负面影响。4) 近义词辨析：“有毒”侧重于客观的毒性；“致命”侧重于结果，指会导致死亡；“带毒”常用于描述计算机病毒或某种携带病原体的状态。相比之下，“有毒”的使用范围最广，涵盖了从化学毒素到心理影响的多个维度。
Examples
这种化学品有毒，请妥善保管。
everydayThis chemical is toxic, please store it properly.
该物质具有极高的毒性。
formalThe substance has extremely high toxicity.
他刚刚说的话简直有毒，太好笑了。
informalWhat he just said is so toxic (weird/hilarious), it's hilarious.
研究表明，长期暴露在有毒环境中会导致健康问题。
academicStudies show that long-term exposure to toxic environments leads to health problems.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
剧毒无比
Extremely poisonous
无毒无害
Non-toxic and harmless
毒性反应
Toxic reaction
Often Confused With
有害 means 'harmful' and is broader. It covers physical, social, or abstract harm, while '有毒' specifically refers to poison.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '有毒' is neutral in register but can be informal when used as slang. In scientific writing, '具有毒性' is preferred over simple '有毒'. Always ensure the context is clear to avoid confusion between literal and metaphorical meanings.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often misuse '有毒' to mean 'bad' or 'unhealthy' in general, such as 'junk food is toxic' (which is technically correct but usually '不健康' is better). Another error is using it to describe people in a literal sense, implying they are physically poisonous.
Tips
Use with caution in formal settings
While '有毒' is common, use '具有毒性' in scientific or formal reports for greater precision and professionalism.
Literal vs Metaphorical meanings
Distinguish between literal physical toxicity and the slang usage describing quirky behavior to avoid misunderstandings.
Cultural impact of slang
The slang usage of '有毒' has become extremely popular among Chinese youth to express humorous frustration with weird situations.
Word Origin
The character '毒' originally depicted a person suffering from a prick or a poisonous substance. '有' acts as the possessive verb, resulting in 'possessing poison'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, '毒' is a strong word associated with danger and death. However, its recent shift into internet slang reflects the changing, playful nature of modern Chinese digital communication.
Memory Tip
Think of a skull and crossbones icon (☠️). If you see that, the object is '有毒'!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions可以。在现代口语中，形容一个人“有毒”通常指他的行为非常奇怪、不可理喻，或者他的性格具有负面影响，让人感到不舒服。
“有毒”是形容词，描述事物的性质；“中毒”是动词或名词，描述生物体摄入毒素后的生理状态。
当你在食品包装或化学试剂瓶上看到“有毒”字样时，必须严格遵守安全说明，严禁食用或直接接触。
网络用语中，“有毒”常用来调侃某人的言行极其“魔性”或“奇葩”，表示一种令人哭笑不得的评价。
Test Yourself
这种蘑菇颜色鲜艳，通常是___的，千万不要吃。
蘑菇鲜艳且不能吃，符合“有毒”的定义。
当年轻人说“这人真有毒”时，最可能的意思是？
这是网络流行语，指行为怪异。
空气 / 工厂 / 有毒 / 排放 / 的 / 气体
正确的语序是：工厂（主语）+ 排放（谓语）+ 有毒的气体（宾语）。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '有毒' denotes toxicity in both literal physical substances and metaphorical negative influences.
- Used to describe substances harmful to health.
- Commonly warns of danger in food or chemicals.
- Metaphorically used for toxic personalities or addictive habits.
Use with caution in formal settings
While '有毒' is common, use '具有毒性' in scientific or formal reports for greater precision and professionalism.
Literal vs Metaphorical meanings
Distinguish between literal physical toxicity and the slang usage describing quirky behavior to avoid misunderstandings.
Cultural impact of slang
The slang usage of '有毒' has become extremely popular among Chinese youth to express humorous frustration with weird situations.
Examples
4 of 4这种化学品有毒，请妥善保管。
This chemical is toxic, please store it properly.
该物质具有极高的毒性。
The substance has extremely high toxicity.
他刚刚说的话简直有毒，太好笑了。
What he just said is so toxic (weird/hilarious), it's hilarious.
研究表明，长期暴露在有毒环境中会导致健康问题。
Studies show that long-term exposure to toxic environments leads to health problems.
