When something is toxic or poisonous, it means it can hurt you if you touch it, eat it, or sometimes even breathe it. Think about things like certain chemicals, some plants, or even some animals. If something is 有毒 (yǒudú), it has properties that are harmful to living things.
For example, if a plant is 有毒, you shouldn't eat it because it could make you sick. Or if a snake is described as 有毒, it means its bite carries venom. It's a word used to describe dangers that can cause harm.
When something is 有毒 (yǒudú), it means it's toxic or poisonous. Think of a venomous snake or a cleaning product you shouldn't drink. It's used for things that can harm living beings.
You can also use it in a more figurative sense. For example, if a work environment is really unhealthy and negative, you might describe it as 有毒, meaning it's 'toxic' for your well-being.
When you hear the word “toxic” or “poisonous” in English, you might immediately think of chemicals or venom. In Chinese, the word 有毒 (yǒudú) also carries this literal meaning. For example, 这种蘑菇有毒 (zhè zhǒng mógu yǒudú) means “This kind of mushroom is poisonous.”
However, just like in English, 有毒 can also be used in a more figurative sense. You might describe a person or a relationship as toxic if it's harmful or detrimental. So, if someone says 他的言论很有毒 (tā de yánlùn hěn yǒudú), they mean “His remarks are very toxic” or “His comments are very hurtful.”
When something is 有毒 (yǒudú), it means it's toxic or poisonous. You'll often hear this in a literal sense, like when talking about poisonous plants or chemicals.
However, it can also be used more figuratively to describe something harmful or detrimental. For example, a 'toxic' relationship could be described as 有毒.
It's a straightforward word that's very useful for both literal and metaphorical contexts.
When we say something 有毒 (yǒudú), it means it's toxic or poisonous. Think of a snake's venom or a cleaning product that's dangerous if ingested. This word isn't just for literal poisons though.
You can also use 有毒 metaphorically to describe something harmful or detrimental. For example, a toxic relationship or a really unhealthy work environment could be described as 有毒. It conveys a strong sense of danger or extreme negativity.
有毒 30초 만에
- Describes something harmful or poisonous.
- Can refer to substances, plants, animals, or even ideas.
- A common and useful adjective in daily conversation.
§ What does 有毒 (yǒudú) mean and when do people use it?
The Chinese word 有毒 (yǒudú) is an adjective that literally translates to 'toxic' or 'poisonous'. It's pretty straightforward, but like many words, it can be used in both a literal and a more figurative sense. You'll hear it used to describe things that are physically harmful, like poisonous plants or toxic chemicals. But it's also common to hear it describing things that are metaphorically harmful, such as 'toxic relationships' or 'poisonous advice'.
- DEFINITION
- Toxic; poisonous. Can be used for physical and metaphorical harm.
Think of it this way: if something can cause harm, whether to your body or to your mind, 有毒 (yǒudú) is a good word to use. For example, if you see a mushroom in the wild and you're not sure if it's safe to eat, you might ask, 这个蘑菇有毒吗？ (Zhè ge mógu yǒudú ma?) which means 'Is this mushroom poisonous?'
这个蘑菇有毒吗？ (Zhè ge mógu yǒudú ma?)
Is this mushroom poisonous?
Beyond literal poisons, 有毒 (yǒudú) is very commonly used to describe negative environments, situations, or even people. If you're in a relationship that's causing you a lot of stress and unhappiness, you might describe it as 一个有毒的关系 (yí ge yǒudú de guānxì), a 'toxic relationship'. Or if a workplace is incredibly negative and draining, you could say 这是一个有毒的工作环境 (zhè shì yí ge yǒudú de gōngzuò huánjìng), meaning 'This is a toxic work environment.'
他告诉我，这是一个有毒的工作环境。(Tā gàosù wǒ, zhè shì yí ge yǒudú de gōngzuò huánjìng.)
He told me this is a toxic work environment.
The word effectively conveys a sense of something being detrimental and harmful, whether it's physically ingested or experienced psychologically. It's a strong word, so use it when you want to emphasize the negative impact of something. It's more than just 'bad'; it implies a pervasive, damaging quality.
Here are some common scenarios where you might use 有毒 (yǒudú):
- Describing plants or animals that are literally poisonous: 这种植物有毒。(Zhè zhǒng zhíwù yǒudú.) - This plant is poisonous.
- Talking about chemicals or substances that are toxic: 这种气体有毒。(Zhè zhǒng qìtǐ yǒudú.) - This gas is toxic.
- Referring to relationships that are unhealthy or damaging: 他们的关系很有毒。(Tāmen de guānxì hěn yǒudú.) - Their relationship is very toxic.
- Discussing negative or harmful environments (e.g., work, social media): 这个社区的氛围很有毒。(Zhè ge shèqū de fēnwéi hěn yǒudú.) - The atmosphere in this community is very toxic.
- Describing advice or ideas that are detrimental: 他的建议很有毒，不要听。(Tā de jiànyì hěn yǒudú, búyào tīng.) - His advice is very poisonous (harmful), don't listen.
Remember, it's a versatile word. Pay attention to the context, and you'll quickly get a feel for whether it's being used in a literal or figurative sense. Both are common in everyday Chinese conversation.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 有毒
The word 有毒 (yǒudú) is an adjective, so it usually goes after the noun it describes. It means "toxic" or "poisonous." Super straightforward, no tricks here.
这种蘑菇有毒。
- Translation hint
- This kind of mushroom is poisonous.
You can also use it to describe something that has a toxic nature or effect.
这种化学品很有毒。
- Translation hint
- This chemical is very toxic.
§ Using 有毒 with Nouns (Attributive Use)
When 有毒 describes a noun directly, it acts like an adjective. You typically put it before the noun, often with 的 (de).
这是一种有毒的植物。
- Translation hint
- This is a poisonous plant.
The 的 (de) particle is often used to link an adjective to a noun, especially when the adjective has two or more syllables, like 有毒 (yǒudú).
请小心，这是一个有毒的环境。
- Translation hint
- Please be careful, this is a toxic environment.
§ Using 有毒 in Figurative Speech
有毒 can also be used figuratively, much like in English, to describe something harmful or detrimental, even if not physically poisonous.
Toxic relationships or thoughts:
他们的关系太有毒了。
- Translation hint
- Their relationship is too toxic.
A toxic atmosphere or culture:
这种工作文化很有毒。
- Translation hint
- This kind of work culture is very toxic.
The key is to understand the context. If you're talking about a plant or a chemical, it's literal. If you're talking about feelings or environments, it's usually figurative. The grammar stays the same.
§ Common Mistakes to Avoid
Don't overthink it. 有毒 is pretty straightforward. Just remember:
It's an adjective. It describes nouns.
Usually goes after the noun (when used as a predicate) or before with 的 (when used as an attribute).
这条蛇有毒。
- Translation hint
- This snake is venomous.
Not: 有毒的蛇 (unless you are saying "a poisonous snake" as in a type of snake).
这是一个有毒的物质。
- Translation hint
- This is a toxic substance.
Just follow these simple rules, and you'll be using 有毒 like a pro in no time.
Alright, let's talk about 有毒 (yǒudú). It means 'toxic' or 'poisonous,' and while it seems straightforward, learners often make a few common blunders. Pay attention to these so you don't sound unnatural. We're going for practical, effective Chinese here.
§ Mistake 1: Overusing it for figurative 'toxic'
In English, we say things like 'toxic relationship' or 'toxic work environment.' While 有毒 can sometimes be used figuratively, especially in more modern, internet-influenced Chinese, it's not always the most natural or common way to express these ideas in everyday conversation.
Instead of trying to force 有毒 into every figurative 'toxic' situation, consider more natural alternatives:
- For 'toxic relationship': Use 糟糕的 (zāogāo de - terrible) 关系 (guānxi - relationship) or unhealthy ones like 不健康的 (bùjiànkāng de - unhealthy) 关系. You might also hear 充满负能量的 (chōngmǎn fùnéngliàng de - full of negative energy) for something truly bad.
- For 'toxic work environment': Say 差劲的 (chàjìn de - bad/poor) 工作环境 (gōngzuò huánjìng - work environment) or 令人不快的 (lìngrén bùkuài de - unpleasant) 工作环境.
§ Mistake 2: Confusing it with 'harmful' or 'bad for you'
有毒 specifically means 'poisonous.' It's about substances that cause illness or death when ingested or absorbed. Sometimes learners use it too broadly for anything that is simply 'bad' or 'harmful' for one's health, even if it's not literally poisonous.
- Definition
- toxic; poisonous
If something is merely unhealthy or bad for you, but not literally a poison, use words like:
- 不健康 (bùjiànkāng): unhealthy
- 有害 (yǒuhài): harmful
- 对…不好 (duì… bù hǎo): not good for…
抽烟对身体不好。 (Chōuyān duì shēntǐ bù hǎo.)
Smoking is bad for your body.
Don't say 抽烟是有毒的 (Chōuyān shì yǒudú de) – that sounds like the smoke itself is a single, acute poison, which isn't quite the right nuance for the long-term effects of smoking.
§ Mistake 3: Incorrect grammatical placement
有毒 is an adjective, and it generally follows standard adjective rules. Make sure you place it correctly in your sentences.
- Example Sentence Structure
- Subject + 是 (shì - is/are) + 有毒的 (yǒudú de)
这种蘑菇是有毒的。 (Zhè zhǒng mógu shì yǒudú de.)
This kind of mushroom is poisonous.
Or, directly modifying a noun:
- Example Sentence Structure
- 有毒的 (yǒudú de) + Noun
有毒的植物很危险。 (Yǒudú de zhíwù hěn wēixiǎn.)
Poisonous plants are very dangerous.
§ The takeaway
有毒 is a useful word, but stick to its core meaning of 'toxic' or 'poisonous' in the literal sense. Don't force it into figurative uses where other words are more natural, and don't use it for things that are merely 'unhealthy' or 'harmful.' Keep practicing, and you'll get it right.
How Formal Is It?
"这种物质具有高毒性，接触后可能导致严重的健康问题。 (This substance is highly toxic, and exposure may lead to serious health problems.)"
"这种植物有毒，不能吃。 (This plant is poisonous; you can't eat it.)"
"那个评论好有毒，看了让人不舒服。 (That comment is so toxic; it makes people uncomfortable to read.)"
"这个蘑菇有坏毒，小动物吃了会生病。 (This mushroom has bad poison; little animals will get sick if they eat it.)"
"他那个人太毒了，别跟他来往。 (That person is too toxic; don't hang out with him.)"
재미있는 사실
The character 毒 (dú) itself can be used as a noun meaning 'poison' or an adjective meaning 'poisonous' or 'malicious'.
난이도
short and common characters
simple characters
common pronunciation
clear and distinct syllables
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Can describe physical objects and abstract concepts. Often used to describe something harmful, either literally or figuratively.
这种蘑菇有毒，不能吃。 (Zhè zhǒng mógu yǒudú, bù néng chī.) This kind of mushroom is toxic, can't eat.
Can be used as a predicate directly after a noun or pronoun, without needing an adverb like '很' (hěn, very) or '是' (shì, is) if the toxicity is absolute.
这条蛇有毒吗？(Zhè tiáo shé yǒudú ma?) Is this snake poisonous?
When describing something metaphorically harmful or negative, it often implies a strong, detrimental impact.
这种想法对社会有毒。(Zhè zhǒng xiǎngfǎ duì shèhuì yǒudú.) This kind of thinking is toxic to society.
Can be used in comparative structures with '比' (bǐ, compared to) to indicate different levels of toxicity or harm.
这个环境比以前有毒多了。(Zhège huánjìng bǐ yǐqián yǒudú duō le.) This environment is much more toxic than before.
Can be followed by '的' (de) to form an attributive phrase modifying a noun, indicating a characteristic of that noun.
他有一个有毒的关系。(Tā yǒu yīgè yǒudú de guānxì.) He has a toxic relationship.
수준별 예문
这个苹果有毒。
This apple is toxic.
这种植物有毒，不能吃。
This plant is poisonous; you can't eat it.
小心，这种蛇有毒。
Be careful, this snake is venomous.
这个水有毒，别喝。
This water is toxic, don't drink it.
有些蘑菇有毒。
Some mushrooms are poisonous.
这个地方的空气有毒。
The air in this place is toxic.
他的话很有毒。
His words are very toxic (harmful).
这个想法对我很毒。
This idea is very toxic (bad for) to me.
这蘑菇有毒，不能吃。
This mushroom is toxic, cannot eat.
小心，这种植物有毒。
Be careful, this kind of plant is poisonous.
蛇有毒吗？
Is the snake poisonous?
这种气体有毒。
This gas is toxic.
他吃了有毒的食物。
He ate poisonous food.
那个湖的水有毒。
That lake's water is toxic.
请不要碰这个，它有毒。
Please don't touch this, it's poisonous.
有些昆虫有毒。
Some insects are poisonous.
这种植物有毒，千万不要触摸。
This plant is toxic, definitely don't touch it.
千万 (qiānwàn) means 'by all means' or 'be sure to', used here as a strong warning.
那个湖里的水有毒，所以没人敢在那里游泳。
The water in that lake is poisonous, so no one dares to swim there.
所以 (suǒyǐ) means 'therefore' or 'so', indicating a consequence.
他吃了一种有毒的蘑菇，情况非常危险。
He ate a poisonous mushroom, and his condition is very dangerous.
情况 (qíngkuàng) means 'situation' or 'condition'.
有些塑料制品在高温下会释放出有毒物质。
Some plastic products will release toxic substances at high temperatures.
释放 (shìfàng) means 'to release'; 物质 (wùzhì) means 'substance'.
这种观念对社会是有毒的，应该被摒弃。
This idea is toxic to society and should be discarded.
观念 (guānniàn) means 'concept' or 'idea'; 摒弃 (bìngqì) means 'to abandon' or 'to discard'.
他的人际关系充满了有毒的元素，总是给人带来负面影响。
His interpersonal relationships are full of toxic elements, always bringing negative effects to people.
人际关系 (rénjì guānxì) means 'interpersonal relationships'; 负面影响 (fùmiàn yǐngxiǎng) means 'negative impact'.
网络上的一些言论就像有毒的言语，会伤害到很多人。
Some comments online are like toxic words, which can hurt many people.
言论 (yánlùn) means 'speech' or 'comments'; 伤害 (shānghài) means 'to hurt'.
这个环境中的空气质量很差，长期居住对身体有毒。
The air quality in this environment is very poor; living here long-term is toxic to the body.
空气质量 (kōngqì zhìliàng) means 'air quality'; 长期居住 (chángqī jūzhù) means 'long-term residence'.
这片水域受到了工业废物的污染，被认为是有毒的，不适合任何形式的生命。
This body of water has been contaminated by industrial waste and is considered toxic, unsuitable for any form of life.
“受到了…的污染” indicates a passive action of being contaminated.
尽管这种植物看起来很漂亮，但它的果实却含有剧毒，误食可能致命。
Although this plant looks beautiful, its fruits contain potent toxins, and accidental ingestion can be fatal.
“尽管…但” is a common structure for expressing contrast, similar to 'although...nevertheless'.
长期暴露在含有石棉的环境中，会吸入有毒颗粒，对肺部造成不可逆的损害。
Long-term exposure to asbestos-containing environments can lead to inhaling toxic particles, causing irreversible lung damage.
“暴露在…中” means 'exposed to...' and “对…造成损害” means 'to cause damage to...'
这家工厂排放的废气有毒，附近居民的健康因此受到了严重威胁。
The exhaust gas emitted by this factory is toxic, and the health of nearby residents is severely threatened as a result.
“因此” means 'therefore' or 'as a result', connecting cause and effect.
在某些古代文化中，毒药被用于审判或处决，凸显了其致命的有毒特性。
In some ancient cultures, poison was used for trials or executions, highlighting its lethal toxic properties.
“凸显了” means 'highlighted' or 'emphasized'.
这种罕见的真菌被发现含有一种有毒物质，可以导致严重的神经系统障碍。
This rare fungus was found to contain a toxic substance that can lead to severe neurological disorders.
“被发现含有” indicates 'was found to contain'.
科学家们正在研究如何安全地处理和存储有毒的核废料，以避免环境污染。
Scientists are studying how to safely process and store toxic nuclear waste to prevent environmental pollution.
“如何” means 'how to', often followed by a verb phrase.
过量的酒精摄入会对肝脏产生有毒影响，导致多种健康问题。
Excessive alcohol consumption can have toxic effects on the liver, leading to various health problems.
“对…产生影响” means 'to have an effect on...'
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
这种蘑菇有毒。
This mushroom is poisonous.
小心！这里可能有有毒的蛇。
Be careful! There might be poisonous snakes here.
工厂排放有毒废水。
The factory discharges toxic wastewater.
请勿触摸有毒物品。
Please do not touch toxic items.
他吸入了有毒烟雾。
He inhaled toxic fumes.
这个地区有有毒的空气污染。
This area has toxic air pollution.
有毒的语言会伤害人。
Toxic language can hurt people.
远离有毒的人际关系。
Stay away from toxic relationships.
这个软件被发现有有毒代码。
This software was found to have malicious code (lit. toxic code).
有些植物对宠物有毒。
Some plants are poisonous to pets.
관용어 및 표현
"人心险恶"
The human heart is sinister.
人心险恶，你要小心。 (The human heart is sinister, you need to be careful.)
neutral"口蜜腹剑"
honey in the mouth, daggers in the heart; hypocritical and malicious
他这个人总是口蜜腹剑，要提防着他。 (He's always two-faced, you need to be wary of him.)
neutral"笑里藏刀"
a dagger hidden in a smile; treacherous
他笑里藏刀，你别上当。 (He's treacherous, don't fall for it.)
neutral"狼子野心"
a wolf's ambition; ruthless and cruel designs
那个国家的狼子野心昭然若揭。 (That country's ruthless ambitions are clearly revealed.)
neutral"蛇蝎心肠"
a heart of snakes and scorpions; vicious and cruel
她有蛇蝎心肠，谁都不敢惹。 (She has a vicious heart, no one dares to provoke her.)
neutral"居心不良"
harboring evil intentions; ill-intentioned
他接近你肯定居心不良。 (He's approaching you with certainly ill intentions.)
neutral"图谋不轨"
plotting against the law/authority; conspiring
那群人正在图谋不轨。 (That group of people is conspiring.)
formal"毒如蛇蝎"
as venomous as a snake and scorpion; extremely malicious
她的手段毒如蛇蝎。 (Her methods are extremely malicious.)
neutral"明枪易躲，暗箭难防"
an open spear is easy to dodge, a hidden arrow is hard to guard against; open attacks are easy to defend against, but secret plots are hard to prevent.
明枪易躲，暗箭难防，你要多加小心。 (Open attacks are easy to defend against, but secret plots are hard to prevent, you need to be extra careful.)
neutral"一肚子坏水"
full of bad ideas/tricks (literally: a belly full of bad water)
别看他平时笑嘻嘻的，其实一肚子坏水。 (Don't let him fool you with his usual smiling face, he's actually full of bad ideas.)
informal팁
Basic Meaning of 有毒
The most straightforward meaning of 有毒 is toxic or poisonous. Think of it like a warning label.
Literal Composition
有 (yǒu) means 'to have' or 'there is', and 毒 (dú) means 'poison'. So, literally, it means 'having poison'.
Use with Nouns
You can use it directly with nouns, like 有毒植物 (yǒudú zhíwù) for 'toxic plant' or 有毒气体 (yǒudú qìtǐ) for 'poisonous gas'.
Describing Things
It can describe anything that is harmful. For example, '这种蘑菇有毒' (Zhè zhǒng mógu yǒudú) means 'This mushroom is poisonous'.
Figurative Use: Toxic Environment
Beyond physical toxicity, 有毒 can describe a toxic environment or situation, like '这个工作环境很有毒' (Zhège gōngzuò huánjìng hěn yǒudú) for 'This work environment is very toxic'.
Figurative Use: Toxic Person
You can even use it to describe a toxic person or behavior: '他的言论太有毒了' (Tā de yánlùn tài yǒudú le) means 'His comments are too toxic'.
Distinguish from 毒
While 毒 (dú) can also mean poison, 有毒 is specifically the adjective 'toxic/poisonous'. '这是毒' (Zhè shì dú) means 'This is poison (the noun)'.
Common Phrases
Memorize common phrases like '有毒食品' (yǒudú shípǐn) for 'toxic food' or '有毒废物' (yǒudú fèiwù) for 'toxic waste'.
Antonym: 无毒 (wúdú)
The antonym is 无毒 (wúdú), meaning 'non-toxic' or 'harmless'. 无 (wú) means 'without'.
Practical Application
When you see warning signs, look for '有毒' to understand if something is dangerous to touch or consume.
어원
Compound of 有 (yǒu, 'to have') and 毒 (dú, 'poison').
원래 의미: To have poison; poisonous.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, '有毒' is often used literally for things that are physically toxic. However, it's also commonly used metaphorically to describe situations, people, or even online content that are harmful, unhealthy, or have a negative influence. For example, '有毒的食物' (yǒudú de shíwù) means 'poisonous food', while '有毒的关系' (yǒudú de guānxì) means 'a toxic relationship'.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing something physically harmful to health.
- 这个食物有毒。
- This food is toxic.
- 这种蘑菇有毒，不能吃。
- This kind of mushroom is poisonous; you can't eat it.
- 小心，有些植物有毒。
- Be careful, some plants are poisonous.
Describing a toxic environment or relationship.
- 他们的关系很“有毒”。
- Their relationship is 'toxic'.
- 这个工作环境太有毒了。
- This work environment is too toxic.
- 我需要远离有毒的人际关系。
- I need to stay away from toxic relationships.
Figuratively describing something harmful or detrimental to well-being (e.g., thoughts, advice).
- 这种想法很有毒。
- This kind of thinking is very toxic (harmful).
- 他的建议听起来有毒。
- His advice sounds toxic (detrimental).
- 不要听那些有毒的评论。
- Don't listen to those toxic comments.
In warnings or cautionary statements.
- 有毒物品，请勿触碰。
- Toxic substance, do not touch.
- 警告：此区域可能有有毒气体。
- Warning: There might be toxic gas in this area.
- 这种化学品有剧毒。
- This chemical is highly poisonous.
When discussing pollution or contamination.
- 工业废水有毒，会污染环境。
- Industrial wastewater is toxic and pollutes the environment.
- 土壤里含有有毒物质。
- The soil contains toxic substances.
- 空气质量很差，可能有有毒颗粒。
- The air quality is very poor; there might be toxic particles.
대화 시작하기
"你觉得什么样的食物或植物是有毒的？"
"你曾经遇到过“有毒”的人际关系或工作环境吗？"
"在你的文化中，有没有什么常见的“有毒”观念或习惯？"
"你认为现代社会中，有哪些我们可能没有意识到的“有毒”事物？"
"如果你的朋友正处于一段“有毒”的关系中，你会怎么建议他？"
일기 주제
描述一个你曾经遇到的“有毒”情境（无论是真实的毒物，还是比喻性的）。你是如何应对的？
思考并列举一些你觉得对自己的身心健康“有毒”的习惯或想法。你打算如何改变它们？
如果你要写一篇关于如何识别和避免“有毒”人际关系的文章，你会写些什么？
想象一下未来世界，有哪些新的“有毒”物质或社会现象可能出现？
反思一下，你有没有不小心对别人“有毒”过？如果是，你会怎么做来弥补？
셀프 테스트 126 질문
这个水果____，不能吃。
The sentence means 'This fruit is ____, cannot eat.' '有毒' (yǒudú) means toxic/poisonous, which fits the context.
这种植物____，小心别碰。
The sentence means 'This kind of plant is ____, be careful not to touch it.' '有毒' (yǒudú) means toxic/poisonous, which makes sense for something you shouldn't touch.
听说这种蘑菇____，所以不能采。
The sentence means 'I heard this kind of mushroom is ____, so you cannot pick it.' '有毒' (yǒudú) means toxic/poisonous, explaining why you shouldn't pick it.
这个地方的空气____，不适合居住。
The sentence means 'The air in this place is ____, not suitable for living.' '有毒' (yǒudú) means toxic/poisonous, which would make air unsuitable for living.
那个小虫子____，不要用手抓。
The sentence means 'That small insect is ____, don't catch it with your hands.' '有毒' (yǒudú) means toxic/poisonous, providing a reason not to touch it.
医生说这种药____，一定要小心用。
The sentence means 'The doctor said this medicine is ____, you must use it carefully.' While medicine is effective, if it's used carefully, it often implies a potential danger like being '有毒' (yǒudú) in high doses.
Is this apple poisonous?
This water is toxic.
That snake is poisonous.
Read this aloud:
这个东西有毒。
Focus: zhè ge dōng xi yǒu dú
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
小心，它有毒。
Focus: xiǎo xīn, tā yǒu dú
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个植物有毒吗？
Focus: zhè ge zhí wù yǒu dú ma
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence asks if the juice is poisonous. '这' (this) comes before '果汁' (juice), followed by '有毒' (poisonous) and '吗' (question particle).
'那个' (that) describes '蘑菇' (mushroom). '可能' (perhaps/maybe) comes before the adjective '有毒' (poisonous).
'请不要' (please don't) is a polite command. '碰' (touch) is the verb. '这些' (these) describes '有毒的植物' (toxic plants).
这种植物很漂亮，但是果实是___的。
The sentence says 'This plant is beautiful, but the fruit is ___.' '有毒' (toxic/poisonous) fits the context of something beautiful yet dangerous.
小心，这种蛇___。
The sentence means 'Be careful, this snake is ___.' Snakes are often described as '有毒' (poisonous).
有些蘑菇可以吃，但有些是___的。
The sentence says 'Some mushrooms are edible, but some are ___.' The contrast implies some are '有毒' (toxic).
医生说这种药如果过量服用，可能___。
The sentence means 'The doctor said this medicine, if taken in overdose, could be ___.' Overdosing on medicine can be '有毒' (toxic).
这种化学品对人体___，请不要直接接触。
The sentence advises 'This chemical is ___ to the human body, please do not touch it directly.' Not touching implies it is '有毒' (toxic).
那个湖水被污染了，鱼都死了，水也___了。
The sentence describes a polluted lake where fish have died, meaning the water became '有毒' (toxic).
This mushroom is poisonous, you can't eat it.
Be careful, this plant is toxic.
Do you think this apple is poisonous?
Read this aloud:
这杯水有毒吗？
Focus: yǒu dú
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请不要碰，这个东西有毒。
Focus: bú yào pèng, yǒu dú
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
有毒的动物很危险。
Focus: yǒu dú de dòng wù
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You see a warning sign at a park that says '这种蘑菇有毒'. What does it mean? Write a short sentence in Chinese explaining what you should NOT do.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们不能吃这种蘑菇。
Describe a food that you know is poisonous using Chinese. For example, '这种植物有毒，不能碰。'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这种浆果有毒，不能吃。
Imagine you are talking about a snake. You want to say 'This snake is poisonous.' How would you say it in Chinese?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这条蛇有毒。
根据这段文字，关于公园里的植物，下面哪句话是正确的？
Read this passage:
公园里有一种很漂亮的植物。但是，它的果实有毒，不可以吃。如果你吃了，你会生病。
根据这段文字，关于公园里的植物，下面哪句话是正确的？
文章中提到'它的果实有毒，不可以吃'，所以它很漂亮但有毒是正确的。
文章中提到'它的果实有毒，不可以吃'，所以它很漂亮但有毒是正确的。
为什么小明的妈妈不让他碰红色的蘑菇？
Read this passage:
小明在森林里看到了一些红色的蘑菇。他的妈妈告诉他：'这些蘑菇有毒，不能碰。' 小明听了妈妈的话，没有去碰那些蘑菇。
为什么小明的妈妈不让他碰红色的蘑菇？
妈妈明确告诉小明 '这些蘑菇有毒，不能碰'。
妈妈明确告诉小明 '这些蘑菇有毒，不能碰'。
根据这段话，关于某些昆虫，下面哪句话是正确的？
Read this passage:
有些昆虫看起来很漂亮，但是它们可能是有毒的。如果你被它们咬了，可能会很不舒服。
根据这段话，关于某些昆虫，下面哪句话是正确的？
文章中说'有些昆虫看起来很漂亮，但是它们可能是有毒的'，所以'有些漂亮的昆虫可能有毒'是正确的。
文章中说'有些昆虫看起来很漂亮，但是它们可能是有毒的'，所以'有些漂亮的昆虫可能有毒'是正确的。
This mushroom is poisonous. '这个' (zhège) means 'this', '蘑菇' (mógu) means 'mushroom', and '有毒' (yǒudú) means 'poisonous' or 'toxic'. The sentence structure is Subject + Adjective.
This plant is toxic, don't touch it. '这种' (zhè zhǒng) means 'this kind of', '植物' (zhíwù) means 'plant', '不要' (búyào) means 'don't', and '碰它' (pèng tā) means 'touch it'.
Some chemicals are toxic to the human body. '有些' (yǒuxiē) means 'some', '化学品' (huàxué pǐn) means 'chemicals', '对' (duì) means 'to/for', and '人体' (réntǐ) means 'human body'.
这种植物看起来很漂亮，但是它的果实很___。
The sentence indicates that the plant's fruit is beautiful but implies a negative quality, making '有毒' (toxic/poisonous) the most suitable word.
请不要碰这个瓶子，里面装的液体是___。
The instruction '请不要碰这个瓶子' (please don't touch this bottle) strongly suggests that the liquid is dangerous, thus '有毒' (toxic/poisonous) is the correct answer.
一些蘑菇是可食用的，但另一些是___，吃了会生病。
The sentence contrasts edible mushrooms with those that cause illness, directly implying they are '有毒的' (poisonous).
这个工厂排放的废气___，对环境造成了很大的污染。
The phrase '对环境造成了很大的污染' (caused great pollution to the environment) indicates a harmful substance, making '有毒' (toxic) the appropriate choice.
这种蛇的咬伤很___，必须立刻去医院。
The need to '立刻去医院' (go to the hospital immediately) suggests the snake's bite is dangerous, thus '有毒' (poisonous) is correct.
请确保你的孩子不要玩那些___的化学品。
The caution '不要玩' (don't play with) when referring to chemicals implies they are harmful, making '有毒' (toxic) the correct answer.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 这种蘑菇看起来很漂亮，但是很______。
The sentence implies a contrast between its beautiful appearance and a negative characteristic, making 'toxic' the most fitting choice. (This mushroom looks beautiful, but it's very toxic.)
What is the opposite of '有毒 (yǒudú)'?
'无害' means harmless, which is the direct opposite of '有毒' (toxic/poisonous).
Which of the following describes something that is NOT '有毒 (yǒudú)'?
If something is safe to eat, it is not toxic or poisonous.
所有颜色鲜艳的植物都是有毒的。
Not all brightly colored plants are toxic. While some toxic plants have bright colors as a warning, it's not a universal rule. (All brightly colored plants are toxic.)
如果误食有毒的浆果，应该立即寻求医疗帮助。
If you accidentally eat toxic berries, you should immediately seek medical help. This is a crucial safety measure.
“有毒”这个词只能用来形容食物。
The word 'toxic' can be used to describe many things beyond just food, such as gas, chemicals, or even relationships in a metaphorical sense. (The word 'toxic' can only be used to describe food.)
Listen for what kind of mushroom it is and why it can't be eaten.
Listen for what is being described as toxic and where it is.
Listen for what he thinks is toxic and to what aspect of his health.
Read this aloud:
请说：“这种植物有毒，不要碰。”
Focus: 毒 (dú)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请说：“这个环境对小孩子来说太有毒了。”
Focus: 环境 (huánjìng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请说：“有些言论在网络上是有毒的。”
Focus: 言论 (yánlùn)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence warns someone about a poisonous mushroom. The structure is 'Subject + 有毒 (toxic) + warning about not eating it + advice to be careful'.
This sentence explains that some beautiful plants might be poisonous. The structure is 'Some plants + although look beautiful + but + they might be toxic'.
This sentence warns about a toxic chemical and advises not to touch it directly. The structure is 'This chemical + is toxic + please do not + directly + touch + skin'.
这种蘑菇颜色鲜艳，但是很___，不能吃。
The sentence describes a brightly colored mushroom that cannot be eaten, implying it's poisonous. '有毒' means toxic or poisonous.
工厂排放的废水___，对环境造成了严重污染。
Factory wastewater causing severe environmental pollution indicates it is toxic. '有毒' fits this context.
有些植物虽然看起来很美，但实际上可能___，不要随便触摸。
The warning not to touch certain beautiful plants suggests they might be poisonous. '有毒' is the correct choice here.
这种化学品具有很强的腐蚀性，并且___，操作时必须戴手套。
If a chemical is corrosive and requires gloves during handling, it's likely toxic. '有毒' completes the sentence logically.
医生警告说，过量服用这种药物是___的，可能导致生命危险。
Taking too much of a medicine that can be life-threatening means it's toxic in large doses. '有毒' is the appropriate word.
虽然这种昆虫色彩斑斓，但它的分泌物___，对皮肤有刺激作用。
If an insect's secretions irritate the skin, they are likely toxic. '有毒' correctly describes this property.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 这个食物已经过期了，吃下去可能会___。
The sentence indicates that the food has expired and might be harmful if consumed. '有毒' (yǒudú) means toxic or poisonous, which fits the context perfectly. '有害' (yǒuhài) means harmful, but '有毒' is more specific to food poisoning. '有味' (yǒuwèi) means tasteful or flavorful. '有效' (yǒuxiào) means effective.
Which of the following describes something that can cause severe illness or death if ingested?
'有毒的' (yǒudú de) directly translates to toxic or poisonous, fitting the description of something that can cause severe illness or death. '无害的' (wúhài de) means harmless. '安全的' (ānquán de) means safe. '美味的' (měiwèi de) means delicious.
看到那个警示牌写着“请勿触摸，___”，你就应该知道不能靠近。
The warning sign says 'Do not touch,' which implies danger. '有毒' (yǒudú) means toxic or poisonous, making it the most logical word to complete the warning. '有益' (yǒuyì) means beneficial. '有趣' (yǒuqù) means interesting. '有光' (yǒuguāng) means bright or luminous.
所有看起来漂亮的蘑菇都是无毒的。
Appearance can be deceiving. Many poisonous mushrooms are very attractive, so it's not true that all beautiful mushrooms are non-toxic. In fact, some of the most beautiful mushrooms are highly toxic.
在野外看到不认识的植物，最好不要随意触碰或食用，因为它们可能有毒。
This is a good safety practice. Many unknown plants in the wild can be poisonous, and touching or eating them can be dangerous. It's always best to be cautious.
如果误食了有毒的物品，应该立即催吐。
While it might seem intuitive, inducing vomiting is not always the correct first aid for poisoning and can sometimes cause more harm. It's crucial to seek immediate medical attention or call an emergency number for advice, as the appropriate action depends on the specific toxic substance ingested.
The sentence translates to: 'This kind of mushroom is poisonous and cannot be eaten. Do you know?' The structure starts with the subject '这种蘑菇' (this mushroom), followed by the adjective '有毒' (poisonous), then the prohibitive action '不能吃' (cannot be eaten), and finally the question '你知道吗？' (Do you know?).
The sentence means: 'The air in this place seems toxic, I don't feel well. Let's leave.' It starts by describing the air in a place ('这个地方的空气'), then uses '似乎有毒' (seems toxic), followed by the speaker's feeling ('我感觉不舒服'), and finally a suggestion to leave ('我们离开吧').
This sentence translates to: 'Although his words sound pleasant, they are actually toxic and will hurt you. Be careful.' The structure begins with '他的话语' (his words), followed by a concession '虽然听起来很好听' (although they sound pleasant), then a contrast '但实际上却有毒' (but actually are toxic), and the consequence '会伤害你' (will hurt you), concluding with a warning '要小心' (be careful).
这种植物的叶子摸起来很漂亮，但实际上很___。
The context implies the plant is dangerous despite its appearance, so '有毒' (toxic) is the correct fit.
他试图用___的言语来挑拨离间，但大家都没有上当。
Here, '有毒' is used metaphorically to describe words that are malicious or harmful, fitting the context of stirring up trouble.
这种社会风气对年轻人的成长是___的。
The sentence suggests a negative impact on young people's growth, making '有毒' (toxic/harmful) the appropriate choice.
在某些国家，有些野生蘑菇看起来很美味，但实际上却___。
The contrast between appearance and reality implies danger, so '有毒' (poisonous) is the correct answer.
她的朋友圈里充满了___的竞争和攀比，让人感到窒息。
The feeling of suffocation ('窒息') suggests a negative and harmful environment, thus '有毒' (toxic) is the best fit.
这个实验室正在研究如何中和这种___化学物质。
The verb '中和' (to neutralize) indicates that the chemical substance is harmful, making '有毒' (toxic) the correct descriptor.
Focus on understanding the warning about a beautiful but poisonous plant.
Listen for the warning about a brightly colored, highly poisonous mushroom.
Pay attention to the news about a new product recall due to toxic substances.
Read this aloud:
请你用“有毒”描述一种你知道的自然界中的危险物品。
Focus: 有毒 (yǒu dú)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你在野外遇到不认识的植物，你会怎么判断它是否“有毒”？
Focus: 有毒 (yǒu dú)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下生活中，除了化学物质，还有什么事物可能被比喻为“有毒”？
Focus: 有毒 (yǒu dú)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes a mushroom that looks beautiful but is actually poisonous. The conjunction '但' (but) introduces the contrast.
Here, '有毒' is used metaphorically to describe a harmful management approach. The structure is 'subject + 对 + object + 提出批评' (to criticize) and '认为 + statement' (to believe that).
'被视为有毒' means 'is considered toxic/poisonous'. '导致' means 'to lead to' or 'to cause'. This sentence discusses the impact of toxic speech.
在那个实验室里，科学家们正在研究一种新的剧毒物质，它对人类健康可能具有___。
Given the context of '剧毒物质' (highly toxic substance), '危险' (danger) is the most appropriate word to describe its effect on human health.
这种植物虽然外表美丽，但其果实却___，误食后可能会导致严重的健康问题。
The sentence implies a contradiction between the plant's beautiful appearance and the harmful nature of its fruit. '有毒' (toxic/poisonous) fits this contrast and the potential for severe health issues.
许多人认为网络上的负面言论是___的，因为它会腐蚀人心，影响社会和谐。
The phrase '腐蚀人心' (corrode people's hearts) and '影响社会和谐' (affect social harmony) suggest a harmful, detrimental influence. '有毒' (toxic) is used metaphorically here to describe such negative comments.
那部电影的情节充满了黑暗和绝望，看完之后让人感觉心灵受到了___。
The dark and desperate plot of the movie would likely have a negative impact on one's mind, making '污染' (pollution/contamination) the most fitting description of the feeling.
为了保护环境，我们必须严格控制工业废水的排放，防止___物质进入河流。
The goal is to protect the environment and prevent harm to rivers, so '有毒' (toxic/poisonous) substances are the ones that need to be controlled.
长期的精神压力对身心健康是___的，需要及时调整和寻求帮助。
Long-term mental stress is generally considered harmful to health, so '有毒' (toxic) is used metaphorically to describe its negative effects.
以下哪种情况最能体现“有毒”的比喻意义？
选项A、C、D都指的是实际的毒素或毒害，而选项B中的“人际关系有毒”则是一种比喻，形容关系非常糟糕，充满了负面和有害的影响。
在一个讨论职场环境的语境中，如果有人说“这个团队的文化很『有毒』”，他最可能指的是什么？
在职场语境中，形容团队文化“有毒”通常指其充满了负面、不健康的行为模式，比如内部竞争、权力斗争、缺乏信任等，导致团队氛围压抑、效率低下。
以下哪句话最恰当地使用了“有毒”来描述一种心理状态？
选项A用“有毒”来比喻一种过度自我批判、自我贬低的心理状态，这种状态对个人精神健康有害。其他选项都指实际的毒素或物理伤害。
“有毒”在描述一个人的言论时，通常暗示其言论具有煽动性或误导性，会给他人带来负面影响。
是的，当形容言论“有毒”时，往往指其内容具有破坏性、攻击性或具有不良企图，意图挑拨离间、散布谣言，从而对听众或社会产生负面作用。
如果说一个人的价值观“有毒”，这意味着他的价值观与主流社会价值观完全一致。
不是的。如果一个人的价值观被形容为“有毒”，通常是指其价值观扭曲、偏激，甚至带有破坏性，与主流社会倡导的积极、健康价值观背道而驰，可能对个人或他人产生不良影响。
“有毒”在现代网络语境中，有时也用来形容让人上瘾、难以戒断的事物，即使知道它不好。
是的。在网络流行语中，“有毒”有时被引申为形容某件事物（如游戏、影视剧、梗等）具有强烈的吸引力或魔性，让人沉迷其中，难以自拔，即使理智上知道它可能并非完全健康或有益。
Listen for why you shouldn't eat the mushrooms.
Listen for what kind of relationship the speaker describes as 'toxic'.
Listen for what is toxic and causing pollution.
Read this aloud:
你认为什么样的行为可以被称为“有毒”？
Focus: 认为 (rènwéi)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请举一个你生活中遇到“有毒”情况的例子。
Focus: 遇到 (yùdào)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们应该如何避免或处理“有毒”的人际关系？
Focus: 避免 (bìmiǎn)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are writing a review of a new environmental documentary. Discuss the film's depiction of industrial pollution and its 'toxic' effects on the ecosystem. Use 有毒 at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这部纪录片深刻揭示了工业污染对环境造成的严重破坏，其有毒物质对生态系统产生了毁灭性的影响。影片通过生动的画面，让观众看到了被污染的河流和森林，以及无数因此受害的生物。这种有毒的循环不仅威胁着自然界，也最终会反噬人类自身。
Imagine you are a health expert giving advice on social media. Write a short post about the 'toxic' influence of misinformation online. Use 有毒 at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
网络上充斥着各种虚假信息，这些信息如同有毒的言论，正在悄无声息地侵蚀着我们的思想和判断力。它们不仅可能误导公众，甚至会对个人心理健康产生有毒的影响。我们必须学会辨别，拒绝这种有毒的传播，共同维护一个健康的网络环境。
You are a character in a drama, confronting a manipulative person. Write a short dialogue expressing how their 'toxic' behavior is affecting you. Use 有毒 at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你这种操纵性的行为简直是有毒的。你总是试图控制我的一切，让我在我们这段关系中感到窒息。你的话语和态度，就像有毒的蔓藤，正在慢慢扼杀我的自主性。我受够了你这种有毒的把戏。
根据这段文字，什么样的同事可以被称为“有毒”？
Read this passage:
在职场中，遇到一个总是散播负能量、嫉妒心强、且背后说人坏话的同事，往往会让人感到精疲力尽。这种被称为“有毒”的同事，他们的存在不仅会影响团队士气，甚至可能对个人的职业发展和心理健康造成长期的负面影响。因此，学会识别并妥善处理与这类同事的关系，对于维护一个健康积极的工作环境至关重要。
根据这段文字，什么样的同事可以被称为“有毒”？
文章明确指出“这种被称为‘有毒’的同事，他们的存在不仅会影响团队士气，甚至可能对个人的职业发展和心理健康造成长期的负面影响。”并在此前描述了“总是散播负能量、嫉妒心强、且背后说人坏话的同事”。
文章明确指出“这种被称为‘有毒’的同事，他们的存在不仅会影响团队士气，甚至可能对个人的职业发展和心理健康造成长期的负面影响。”并在此前描述了“总是散播负能量、嫉妒心强、且背后说人坏话的同事”。
文章中提到的“有毒的循环”主要指的是什么？
Read this passage:
近些年，关于环境污染的话题持续升温，其中工业废水和废气中的有毒物质排放，对全球生态系统构成了严重威胁。这些有毒物质一旦进入土壤和水源，便会通过食物链逐级累积，最终对人类健康产生不可逆转的损害。解决这一有毒的循环，需要全球各国政府和企业的共同努力。
文章中提到的“有毒的循环”主要指的是什么？
文章提到“这些有毒物质一旦进入土壤和水源，便会通过食物链逐级累积，最终对人类健康产生不可逆转的损害。解决这一有毒的循环，需要全球各国政府和企业的共同努力。”这清楚地说明了“有毒的循环”是指有毒物质通过食物链累积并最终危害人类健康的整个过程。
文章提到“这些有毒物质一旦进入土壤和水源，便会通过食物链逐级累积，最终对人类健康产生不可逆转的损害。解决这一有毒的循环，需要全球各国政府和企业的共同努力。”这清楚地说明了“有毒的循环”是指有毒物质通过食物链累积并最终危害人类健康的整个过程。
根据这段文字，与“有毒”的人相处会带来什么负面影响？
Read this passage:
在处理人际关系时，我们常常会遇到一些看似友好，实则暗藏心机、充满负面情绪的人。与这类“有毒”的人相处，往往会让人感到身心俱疲，甚至会影响到自己的情绪和判断力。长期处于这种有毒的环境中，对个人的心理健康极为不利。因此，学会辨别和远离这类关系，是保护自己的重要一步。
根据这段文字，与“有毒”的人相处会带来什么负面影响？
文章明确指出：“与这类‘有毒’的人相处，往往会让人感到身心俱疲，甚至会影响到自己的情绪和判断力。长期处于这种有毒的环境中，对个人的心理健康极为不利。”
文章明确指出：“与这类‘有毒’的人相处，往往会让人感到身心俱疲，甚至会影响到自己的情绪和判断力。长期处于这种有毒的环境中，对个人的心理健康极为不利。”
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Summary
有毒 means toxic or poisonous, and it's a straightforward way to describe anything harmful.
- Describes something harmful or poisonous.
- Can refer to substances, plants, animals, or even ideas.
- A common and useful adjective in daily conversation.
Basic Meaning of 有毒
The most straightforward meaning of 有毒 is toxic or poisonous. Think of it like a warning label.
Literal Composition
有 (yǒu) means 'to have' or 'there is', and 毒 (dú) means 'poison'. So, literally, it means 'having poison'.
Use with Nouns
You can use it directly with nouns, like 有毒植物 (yǒudú zhíwù) for 'toxic plant' or 有毒气体 (yǒudú qìtǐ) for 'poisonous gas'.
Describing Things
It can describe anything that is harmful. For example, '这种蘑菇有毒' (Zhè zhǒng mógu yǒudú) means 'This mushroom is poisonous'.
예시
这种蘑菇有毒，不能吃。
관련 콘텐츠
health 관련 단어
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
