Transparent describes things that light can pass through or situations that are clear and easy to understand.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Allows light through; easy to understand.
- Used for physical objects and abstract concepts.
- Implies clarity, openness, and lack of hidden motives.
Overview
透明的 (tòu míng de) 是一个非常常用的中文形容词，其基本含义是“transparent”，即允许光线通过，使得物体后面的东西清晰可见。这种用法通常形容玻璃、水、塑料薄膜等物质。除此之外，透明的也常被引申为“clear”或“obvious”，用来形容信息、意图、原因等非常清晰、容易理解，没有任何遮掩或含糊不清。这个词在日常交流和书面语中都广泛使用。
**清楚 (qīng chu)**
清楚更侧重于“clear”或“distinct”，可以指视觉上的清晰，也可以指听觉、思维或表达的清晰。例如：看得清楚，听得清楚，意思清楚。透明的在形容抽象概念时，与清楚有重叠，但透明更强调“不隐藏”、“易于洞察”。
**清晰 (qīng xī)**
清晰与清楚类似，但更强调“sharp”或“well-defined”，常用于描述图像、声音、思路等。例如：画面清晰，思路清晰。透明在形容抽象事物时，可以包含清晰的含义，但侧重点不同。
**明白 (míng bai)**
明白是动词或形容词，表示“understand”或“clear”。例如：我明白了，这件事很明白。透明用作形容词时，可以表示“容易被明白”，但“明白”本身更侧重于“理解”这个动作或状态。
**显而易见 (xiǎn ér yì jiàn)**
这是一个成语，表示“obvious”或“evident”，比“透明”的程度更强，强调非常容易看到或知道。透明可以达到显而易见的程度，但透明本身不一定有这么强的程度。
Examples
这个花瓶是透明玻璃做的。
everydayThis vase is made of transparent glass.
我们需要确保信息的公开透明。
formalWe need to ensure the openness and transparency of information.
他的心思很透明，一看就知道他在想什么。
informalHis thoughts are very transparent; you can tell what he's thinking just by looking.
该研究旨在提高实验数据的透明度，以便于同行评审。
academicThe study aims to enhance the transparency of experimental data for peer review.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
透明的
transparent
信息透明
information transparency
公开透明
open and transparent
Often Confused With
'清楚' focuses on clarity (visual, auditory, mental), while '透明的' emphasizes allowing light through or being open/unhidden.
'明白' means to understand or be clear in meaning. '透明的' can imply something is easy to understand, but its core meaning relates to physical transparency or lack of concealment.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '透明的' is versatile, used for both literal transparency of materials and figurative transparency of intentions, information, or processes. In formal contexts, it often relates to openness and accountability. In informal settings, it can describe someone's straightforward nature.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '透明的' for abstract concepts where '清楚' or '明白' would be more appropriate. Ensure the context implies either light penetration or a lack of hidden elements/intentions.
Tips
Think Light and Clarity
Remember '透明的' for both physical transparency (like glass) and abstract clarity (like intentions).
Avoid Literal Translation
Don't always translate 'transparent' directly; consider the context for abstract meanings like 'clear' or 'open'.
Openness Valued
In Chinese culture, transparency in dealings, whether business or personal, is often seen as a virtue, signifying honesty and trustworthiness.
Word Origin
The word '透明的' is composed of '透' (tòu), meaning 'to penetrate' or 'pass through', and '明' (míng), meaning 'bright' or 'clear'. Together, they literally mean 'penetrating brightness', hence 'transparent'.
Cultural Context
Transparency is highly valued in modern Chinese society, especially in governance and business. Calls for '公开透明' (gōng kāi tòu míng - open and transparent) are common, reflecting a desire for accountability and fairness.
Memory Tip
Imagine light passing through a clear window ('透明的' window) to see a clear message ('透明的' message) on the other side.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“透明的”强调光线能穿透或事物不加掩饰、易于洞察。而“清楚的”更侧重于视觉、听觉或理解上的清晰、明确，不模糊。例如，玻璃是透明的，但一个模糊的图像可以说是不清楚的。
可以，但通常是引申义。形容人“透明”是指这个人的想法、意图或行为非常坦诚、公开，没有什么不可告人的秘密，容易被别人理解。例如：他的心思很透明，一看就知道。
当“透明的”用来形容信息、管理、制度等时，通常表示公开、公正、不暗箱操作。例如：政府信息公开透明，能够接受公众监督。
“不透明的”是“透明的”的反义词，表示物体不透光，或者事物隐藏、不公开、难以理解、有猫腻。例如：这个黑箱子是不透明的。这笔交易过程很不透明。
Test Yourself
这个玻璃杯很______，我可以清楚地看到里面的水。
这里描述的是玻璃杯的物理特性，即允许光线穿过，所以用‘透明的’最合适。
我们需要一个更加______的决策过程，让所有人都了解是如何做出决定的。
这句话的意思是决策过程应该清晰、公开，不隐藏，让大家都能理解，所以‘透明的’最贴切。
他/的/意图/很/透明
这是一个主语+谓语+宾语的简单句结构，‘他的意图’是主语，‘很透明’是谓语，描述了意图的状态。
Score: /3
Summary
Transparent describes things that light can pass through or situations that are clear and easy to understand.
- Allows light through; easy to understand.
- Used for physical objects and abstract concepts.
- Implies clarity, openness, and lack of hidden motives.
Think Light and Clarity
Remember '透明的' for both physical transparency (like glass) and abstract clarity (like intentions).
Avoid Literal Translation
Don't always translate 'transparent' directly; consider the context for abstract meanings like 'clear' or 'open'.
Openness Valued
In Chinese culture, transparency in dealings, whether business or personal, is often seen as a virtue, signifying honesty and trustworthiness.
Examples
4 of 4这个花瓶是透明玻璃做的。
This vase is made of transparent glass.
我们需要确保信息的公开透明。
We need to ensure the openness and transparency of information.
他的心思很透明，一看就知道他在想什么。
His thoughts are very transparent; you can tell what he's thinking just by looking.
该研究旨在提高实验数据的透明度，以便于同行评审。
The study aims to enhance the transparency of experimental data for peer review.
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