B2 verb Formal 1 min read

信赖

xìn lài /ɕin laɪ/

Trust is not just believing in someone's words, but relying on them with confidence.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to deep trust and reliance on someone or something.
  • Implies a stable, long-term relationship based on reliability.
  • Commonly used in professional and personal commitment contexts.

1) 概述:信赖是一个动词,表示对人或事物的充分信任与依赖。相比于简单的“相信”,信赖往往带有更深的情感色彩和长期的互动基础,强调双方建立的稳固关系。 2) 使用模式:该词常用于描述人际关系、工作协作或对机构、制度的评价。常见结构为“信赖某人/某物”或“获得/赢得某人的信赖”。 3) 常见语境:多出现在商务合作、职场评价、家庭关系或政治语境中。例如,客户信赖品牌,员工信赖领导,朋友之间建立深厚的信赖关系。 4) 近义词辨析:与“相信”相比,“信赖”更侧重于依赖感和长期的可靠性;与“信任”相比,“信赖”的程度往往更深,强调一种心理上的归属感和安全感。

Examples

1

我非常信赖我的搭档。

everyday

I deeply trust my partner.

2

感谢您对我们品牌的信赖。

formal

Thank you for your trust in our brand.

3

他是一个值得信赖的人。

informal

He is a person worth trusting.

4

该理论在学术界获得了广泛的信赖。

academic

This theory has gained widespread trust in the academic community.

Common Collocations

建立信赖 build trust
值得信赖 trustworthy
赢得信赖 gain trust

Common Phrases

深受信赖

highly trusted

建立信赖关系

build a relationship of trust

辜负信赖

betray trust

Often Confused With

信赖 vs 相信

Means to believe in a statement or fact. It is less about reliance and more about truth-value.

Grammar Patterns

信赖 + 某人/某物 获得 + 某人的 + 信赖 值得 + 信赖

How to Use It

Usage Notes

信赖 is a formal and strong verb. It is used in situations where reliability is crucial. It is not used for trivial daily beliefs.


Common Mistakes

Learners often use it for simple facts, e.g., 'I trust it will rain.' This is incorrect; use '相信' instead. Only use '信赖' for people or reliable entities.

Tips

💡

Focus on the nuance of reliance

Use '信赖' when you mean more than just believing someone. It implies you would bet your success or safety on them.

⚠️

Avoid using it for trivial things

Don't use '信赖' for small, temporary beliefs. Use '相信' for simple facts or minor opinions.

🌍

High-context culture importance

In Chinese culture, earning '信赖' is a foundational step in any business or social relationship. It is often built through long-term shared experiences.

Word Origin

The character 信 (xìn) comes from 'person' and 'word', meaning keeping one's word. 赖 (lài) means to rely on. Together, they form the meaning of relying on someone who keeps their word.

Cultural Context

In Chinese society, '信赖' is the cornerstone of 'Guanxi' (connections). It is cultivated over time through reciprocity and consistency.

Memory Tip

Think of '信' (believe) + '赖' (rely). If you believe and rely on someone, you '信赖' them.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“信任”侧重于相信对方的诚实和能力,而“信赖”在此基础上增加了“依赖”的成分,表示愿意把重要的事托付给对方。

可以。例如“信赖的产品”或“值得信赖的品牌”,表示该产品质量稳定,值得用户长期使用和依赖。

当你想要强调一种长期建立的、稳固的、具有安全感的合作或情感关系时,使用“信赖”最为贴切。

最直接的反义词是“怀疑”或“不信任”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我们公司一直非常___这位经验丰富的首席工程师。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 信赖

首席工程师涉及工作托付,用“信赖”最能体现对其能力的深度依赖。

Score: /1

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