Truth refers to the correct understanding of facts that is universally applicable and objective.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Truth; the quality of being true.
- Refers to correct understanding of facts.
- Universally applicable and objective.
Overview
“真理” (zhēnlǐ) 是一个表示事物真实性和正确性的概念。在中文里，它通常指符合事实、客观存在或事物本质的正确认识。真理具有普遍性，也就是说，它不因人而异，不随时间和地点而改变。例如，科学定律、数学公式等都可以被视为真理。在哲学和社会学中，真理的定义和探寻一直是重要的议题。
“真理”通常用作名词，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合。它经常出现在讨论科学、哲学、道德、法律等领域的话题中。在日常对话中，人们也可能用它来强调某个观点或事实的准确性。例如：“这是科学的真理。” “追求真理是人类的本能。”
Examples
他说的话句句是真理。
informalWhat he said is full of truth.
追求真理是科学家的使命。
formalThe pursuit of truth is the mission of scientists.
这可能是宇宙的终极真理。
academicThis might be the ultimate truth of the universe.
时间是检验真理的唯一标准。
philosophicalTime is the sole criterion for testing truth.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
真理越辩越明
The more truth is debated, the clearer it becomes.
不以人的意志为转移
Does not change according to people's will (often used to describe truth).
Often Confused With
'真相' (zhēnxiàng) refers to the true state of affairs of a specific event or situation, often uncovered through investigation. '真理' (zhēnlǐ) refers to a broader, fundamental truth or principle.
'事实' (shìshí) refers to objective facts or events that have happened. '真理' (zhēnlǐ) is a correct understanding or principle derived from facts, implying a deeper level of knowledge.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '真理' is generally used in formal or serious contexts, such as academic discussions, philosophical debates, or scientific contexts. While it can be used informally to emphasize a point, its core meaning implies objective and universal validity. Using it lightly for everyday opinions might sound overly strong or pretentious.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '真理' for personal opinions or unverified beliefs. It's important to remember that '真理' implies a level of objective certainty and universality that most personal opinions lack. Also, confusing '真理' with '真相' (the truth about a specific event) is common.
Tips
Understand Objective Reality
Think of '真理' as the objective reality or the correct understanding of it, not just personal opinion.
Avoid Subjective Claims
Be cautious when calling something '真理' unless it's widely accepted or scientifically proven, as it implies universality.
Pursuit of Knowledge
In Chinese culture, the pursuit of truth and knowledge is highly valued, often seen as a noble endeavor.
Word Origin
The character '真' (zhēn) means 'true' or 'real'. The character '理' (lǐ) can mean 'reason', 'logic', 'principle', or 'to manage'. Together, '真理' signifies the 'true principle' or 'real reason' behind things.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the concept of '真理' is often associated with wisdom, enlightenment, and the pursuit of higher knowledge. It's seen as something profound and valuable, worth dedicating one's life to uncover.
Memory Tip
Think of '真理' as a 'true principle' (真 = true, 理 = principle/reason). It's the fundamental reason or correct understanding that holds universally.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“事实”是客观存在的情况，“真理”是对事实的正确认识和普遍规律的总结。可以说，事实是真理的基础，但真理比事实更具概括性和深刻性。
在很多情况下，“真理”被认为是绝对的、普遍适用的，例如科学定律。但在某些哲学观点中，真理也可能被认为是相对的，会随着认知的发展而变化。
在日常生活中，“真理”可以用来强调某个观点或说法的准确性，表示对其的高度认同。例如，“他说的话很有道理，近乎真理。”
“真理”是一个中性偏褒义的词。它代表着正确、客观和深刻的认知，通常受到人们的尊重和追求。
Test Yourself
科学研究的目的是为了发现自然的______。
这里指的是自然界普遍适用的规律和本质，故用“真理”。
以下哪个选项最接近“真理”的意思？
“真理”强调的是符合客观事实，并且是普遍适用的正确认识。
请选择最通顺的句子：
这个句子结构完整，表达了“追求真理”这件事的重要性。
Score: /3
Summary
Truth refers to the correct understanding of facts that is universally applicable and objective.
- Truth; the quality of being true.
- Refers to correct understanding of facts.
- Universally applicable and objective.
Understand Objective Reality
Think of '真理' as the objective reality or the correct understanding of it, not just personal opinion.
Avoid Subjective Claims
Be cautious when calling something '真理' unless it's widely accepted or scientifically proven, as it implies universality.
Pursuit of Knowledge
In Chinese culture, the pursuit of truth and knowledge is highly valued, often seen as a noble endeavor.
Examples
4 of 4他说的话句句是真理。
What he said is full of truth.
追求真理是科学家的使命。
The pursuit of truth is the mission of scientists.
这可能是宇宙的终极真理。
This might be the ultimate truth of the universe.
时间是检验真理的唯一标准。
Time is the sole criterion for testing truth.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
